Tag Archive | Eco-theology

Collapsing with Care: An Introduction

An (incomplete) Introduction
to
Collapsing with Care: A Field Guide to Meaning-Making as the World Unravels
(A Project of “Conversations at the Edge of Hope: On Climate, Collapse, and Care”)
October 22, 2024 – David R. Weiss

NOTE: This is an “imagined” draft of an introduction to Collapsing with Care: A Field Guide to Meaning-Making as the World Unravels, an as yet “imagined” book. It captures (and expands on) the introductory background about myself and this project that I shared during the initial “Conversations at the Edge of Hope: On Climate, Collapse, and Care” held at Merging Waters UU on October 8, 2024. As such, this piece itself sits on an edge, somewhere between first conversation and final publication. I am sure even this introduction will evolve as the project unfolds. But we need to start somewhere. We begin here.

An (incomplete) Introduction

Who each of us is in any moment of our lives is shaped by far more forces than we are aware of. So, in a very real manner, a complete introduction is beyond me. Moreover, the shaping never stops. Even who I am as I begin this project will change over the course of the writing. Change—patient, unfolding, chaotic, traumatic—is the ceaseless hum of the universe. As is relatedness. We are each our own current of ongoing change, but also—endlessly—interweaving with others.

On account of that constant change, my introduction is necessarily partial, incomplete, unfinished. And on account of that relatedness it remains necessary, essential, foundational to the work I’ll be doing … with you … work we will be doing together.

I am going to take you on a journey into unfamiliar territory: Collapse[1]. It is a world almost as unfamiliar to me. So, really, we enter it together. Companions.

It is a world where both the ecological and societal forces that have made our world today … are torn asunder. Not all at once in a single instantaneous event, but with a slow inexorable force over years, decades, and centuries. But in a geological blink of an eye—far faster than most life forms (and most social forms) can adapt. Indeed, the first frays at the edges began centuries ago or longer, though they went largely unnoticed at the time. But we—those alive today and the next few generations after us—we will experience some of the full screeching tears in that ecological and societal fabric in our lifetime. In our world.

And while Collapse writ large will happen in bits and pieces spread across time and space—it is happening already now. Wildfires. Hurricanes. Floods. Drought. And more. These natural calamities, now made unnaturally hotter, stronger, higher, and longer, are the prelude to a world teetering on Collapse. And in the ecosystems and communities ravaged by them, Collapse has already left its mark. Though it is far from done with us.

An ominous journey, to say the least. Perhaps you’d rather not come along. I’m with you. Except—this isn’t so much a journey we’ll take as it is a journey that will take us. Collapse is coming for us, whether we like it or not. But we can choose how we meet it.[2]

What I’m offering, then, is the opportunity to anticipate and understand collapse so that we can meet it with awareness, resolve, some measure of planning, and an abundance of care.

*       *       *

Having read even that little bit, you’d be right to ask about who I am, that you should consider joining me on this journey. And that’s what this most incomplete introduction is about. Think of it as something of a brief intellectual-theological autobiography so you understand where I’m coming from. A down payment on trust.

I am not a climate scientist—nor any kind of scientist, to be honest. I’m a theologian. As I’ll explain below, I no longer use “God” language in my writing, but I still regard myself as a “theologian” because in my work, I remain committed to discerning the deepest values and patterns of meaning in human life itself—what theologian Paul Tillich referred to as our Ultimate Concern, the “god-value” by which we orient our lives. For many years I did that type of theology using religious (Christian) language; I now do the same work using human-centered language, still seeking to plumb the depths of what confers meaning and accords awe in our lives.

While climate change (more accurately called climate breakdown) is often—and legitimately!—discussed from the vantage point of science, the root causes of it are interwoven with human values and meaning-making—and the consequences of it will shake our values and our sense of meaning to the core. So, while theologians can’t address every facet of climate breakdown and Collapse, we can offer essential guidance that lies beyond the scope of hard science as humanity seeks to hold onto to cherished values and navigate the challenge of finding patterns of meaning in an unraveling world. That’s my project.

And this is a brief introduction to my background.

I grew up in Trail Creek, a small town adjoining Michigan City, Indiana and just a couple miles from the southernmost shores of Lake Michigan. There was a modest woods right across the street from our home; it seemed a whole forest to me as a child, and I spent long hours over there in all seasons exploring that “wild” world: catching toads and turtles, turning over dead logs eager to see what wriggling things lie underneath, watching tadpoles in the creek and the dragonflies that darted left-right and then down to water to snatch food. For several summers I collected grasshoppers in homemade cages that I furnished with jar-lid watering holes and climbing branches. I watched them for hours, feeding them fresh plant leaves and treating them to the trimmed tips from our ears of sweet corn, which they loved.

But it was closer to the lake itself, in the “singing sands” of the Indiana dunes (usually hiking with my siblings and dad), where I encountered Nature as alive. We sometimes hiked alongside skeletal treetops protruding barely knee high, and I learned how dunes, moving too slowly for our eyes, could swallow, “digest,” and then uncover whole stands of trees over decades. I met Nature as vast and expansive, as mystery and beauty, as peril and power. Nature as worthy of awe.

And although our house was hardly isolated, on moonless nights our front lawn was dark enough to host a show of stars that left me breathless and awestruck as a kid. From woods to dunes to stars I was enchanted with the natural world.

Nonetheless, if I’m honest, despite my genuine childhood curiosity toward the natural world, my real love has probably always been words. I spent as much time in books as outdoors, and for most of my life, from childhood to present, nature has been a beloved backdrop to my more immediate passions of writing, teaching, and doing theology. Today, nature—the entire natural world in crisis—collides with those passions. And so, I find myself offering my words to the world … my world, your world … as it collapses.

About those words. This is how they have been trained and exercised over the years.

Already in high school I tilted my course load toward the humanities, loading up on literature: one of the arts where human experience was distilled into meaning. At Wartburg College, a small Lutheran college in Iowa, I minored in religion and majored in psychology and sociology. Steeped in Lutheranism growing up, I confess that in these years I assumed Christianity uniquely carried (capital T) Truth—and that Lutheranism carried it most faithfully.

Thankfully, my majors in psychology and sociology and a particularly provocative English course in existentialist literature allowed me to recognize that the human hunger for meaning was universal, finding expression in all persons and communities. I would leave college headed toward Lutheran seminary, still committed to Lutheran theology—but now equally committed to the profound insights provided by social science and the humanities. It was a creative tension in the life of my mind, although a confusing one for me vocationally. (That’s a whole other story. Suffice to say there were strong influence in my family and church that hoped to see me become a pastor, while my relentless intellectual curiosity and more humanist leanings made the study of theology intoxicating—and the thought of parish ministry suffocating.)

The sole college course I took that hinted at the perils we face today was an interdisciplinary course, “Futuristics.” We read Alvin Toffler’s Future Shock, which focused more on technology than ecology, but I recall that it sowed in me the first seeds of a critical skepticism about the future—that perhaps there were unforeseen (and undesired!) consequences to our rapidly accelerating “progress.”

After college, I attended Wartburg Seminary for three years, departing with an M.A. (vs. an M.Div.) after successfully parrying all the familial, pastoral, and faculty efforts to convince me to pursue ordination. Aside from the outside pressure to become a pastor, seminary was a rich intellectual experience for me: one that broadened my faith and theology in ways that remain important to me still today. I’ll mention four of them.

In a liturgy class I learned the potential power of ritual (and song) to harness energy and communicate ideas and feelings that lay at the edge of words. In my lived experience in Lutheran and United Church of Christ churches, I have only rarely experienced liturgy that fulfills this promise in worship—though the blame for this might fairly be cast in several directions. (From the written words to the leader, from the congregants to the wider culture, liturgy is never automatically effective. It requires a dance of consent to its creative energy from those involved.) Nonetheless, I am certain that in a collapsing world, ritual and song will be essential aids in preserving and strengthening community, holding space for overwhelming emotions, and nurturing the values at the heart of our lives.

Second, I came to understand Jesus’ message (and, in my mind, the core prophetic thrust of the biblical tradition) as fundamentally concerned with this worldly ethics (centered around justice, mercy, humility, compassion, and love). I became convinced that the real “miracle” of Jesus’ life was that he offered us one embodied example of a life radically opened to and transformed by the power of love … and invited others to follow him there. His “divinity” was the fulness of his humanity. These insights, garnered from biblical studies as well as courses that introduced me to feminist theology and liberation theology, set me early on a path from a more traditional Lutheran theology to a radical-progressive Christianity that emphasized faith as the agency of human meaning and the catalyst for personal-social change in this life.

I put these newfound convictions immediately and passionately to work, joining a seminary advocacy group on anti-apartheid issues because of Wartburg’s close relationship to Lutheran pastors in Namibia. Also, convinced that nuclear weapons posed both an imminent danger and an idolatrous lure, I helped lead a successful effort that resulted in the seminary removing its “Fallout Shelter” signs—patently empty promises in the face of a nuclear holocaust—and replacing them with more colorful signs declaring the seminary a nuclear free zone while still pledging our deepest hospitality and aid in any event of emergency. That drive to embody my own meaning-making in actions that benefit and transform communities continues to shape my life, all the more urgently as we enter Collapse.

Third, outside of my formal coursework, but while in seminary, I first encountered the creation spirituality of Matthew Fox, at the time a “dissident” Catholic theologian, later expelled from his order for views deemed unorthodox. Fox’s work was significant for me in two ways. He offered a view of spirituality that was fully engaged in this world—and a view of a world alive with the sacred and worthy of our full engagement. Rightly or wrongly, the onset of adolescence had dampened my childhood enchantment with nature. I had inherited a faith that regarded the physical world with intrinsic suspicion—the amplification of shame around sexuality that spilled onto the entire material world. Matthew Fox’s creation spirituality was the first to challenge that in words and images that resonated for me.

Fourth, reading Matthew Fox proved a providential “pre-requisite” to a course I took in my final year titled “Theology of the Land.” In retrospect, this was an introduction to what would become eco-theology: reflecting deeply on how we regard the land through our view of God—AND how we regard God through our view of the land. Among the three texts we read, Wendell Berry’s Unsettling of America left the deepest impression on me. Not least because I envied the poetic beauty of his prose, but just as much because in Berry’s prose Nature came alive. Those sand dunes of my youth, the woods across the street, the farm fields that quilt the Midwestern landscape, the great forests, the mountains, the only seemingly barren desserts: each habitat became its own Other, with whom we live in relationship—justly or unjustly. The seeds planted in that class, in 1986, took nearly a decade to germinate—and nearly three decades to mature—but it was in the writings of the poet-farmer Wendell Berry that I was first invited to listen for the holy within the wild places of Earth.

I left seminary in 1986 intentionally un-ordained, but telling myself that my learning, my love of words, and my passion for justice were the perfect set of skills to position me for rewarding work changing the world. You could certainly characterize the nearly forty years since then as a set of variations on seeking to change the world—as activist, writer, teacher, hymnist, etc.—although I just as often experienced those years as a long sojourn in a wilderness. (Its own tale.) But perhaps those years of vocational wanderings, almost entirely outside the security of steady employment, have equipped me to wander as needed with even less security now.

Instead, of finding world-changing work, I spent the next six years in Madison, Wisconsin: making banquet salads in a hotel kitchen, then mailing out educational filmstrips to schools, then managing shipping-receiving-and-inventory for a recycled paper company, and then (please forgive me) running machines that stuffed and stamped (mostly) junk mail. I might call this my second “graduate degree,” this one in humility. I certainly learned a lot in each job I held, not least about the lives—the anxieties and aspirations … and the dignity—of the people I worked with. Most of them with less formal education than me, but all of them brimming with just as much humanity as me.

Those co-workers, along with my extended family, became the audience-in-my-mind (the public!) for whom I did my first writing as public theologian. Initially, that usually meant thinking about God (or Christian theology in general) out loud in my writing. Sometimes in personal letters, but often in letters to the editor of the two newspapers in Madison, Wisconsin, where I tried to set forth my convictions in ways that reflected my progressive faith and its relevance to a variety of contemporary topics.

Alongside my work to earn a living and my letter-writing, I also found an outlet for my passion for peace and justice through volunteering with a national advocacy group based in Madison called Nukewatch. Focused on nuclear disarmament, we addressed issues from nuclear weapons to foreign policy decisions that made for a less just and less safe world, including the natural world. I regularly participated in Nukewatch events and even initiated several projects of my own, including a Christmas campaign against war toys and authoring a street theater performed in downtown Madison, in which the United States was put on trial for multiple (and very real!) violations of international law.

In August 1988 I assisted with press communications when Nukewatch, in concert with several other peace groups, carried out the Missouri Peace Planting: the simultaneous peaceful trespass on ten ICBM missile silos hidden in plain sight in Missouri farm fields. Trespassers received months-long prison sentences for this adventure in public truth-telling. My role was safely at the edges of this event, but my years volunteering with Nukewatch gave me a practical education in strategic planning and creative thinking in pursuit of justice, skills that Collapse will require of all of us.

During those same years, as part of Nukewatch protests, I was twice arrested for nonviolent acts of civil disobedience. (Only twice, and for very minor actions of peaceful trespass—I make no claim to heroics.) Still, imagine explaining in several long letters to your very traditional Lutheran and fairly politically conservative extended family in another state how it was that your (at the time) Christian faith helped create the photo on the front page of a Madison newspaper where you’ve chained yourself to the front doors of a federal building. That’s a challenging opportunity to practice public theology! But it shows—already thirty-plus years ago—that I was pressing my words to carry meaning across chasms toward better understanding.

In 1992, motivated in part by my experiences as an activist-writer and public theologian (although I did not know or use that term at the time), I began a graduate program in Christian Ethics at the University of Notre Dame. My immediate goal was to earn a degree that would allow me to teach college religion for a living, but my real passion was to refine my thinking and strengthen my voice as a writer able to address contemporary issues with conviction and clarity—in the classroom and in the public square.

From the very start grad school challenged me to think more carefully and frame my words more clearly, but it was midway through my studies, in 1995, while preparing for a candidacy exam (that is, doing a year-long independent study) in Christian Theology and the Environment, that the seeds of eco-theology planted back in seminary finally broke ground. I read a couple thousand pages and reflected at length—in silent conversation with some of the leading eco-theologians of the day—on where we humans have presumed to fit ourselves within (or apart from, or above) the wider world—and at what cost to the planet, our fellow creatures, and ourselves. But also, where we might fit more wisely and humbly in theological and/or creation-centered terms. The details of my thinking have evolved and refined themselves since then, but many of the central themes have remained consistent.

Besides that one independent study, which was singularly impactful, I did coursework or other independent studies (candidacy exams) in the Hebrew Prophets, the Historical Jesus, Christian Nonviolence, and African American, Liberation, and Feminist Theology all of which found fertile ground in my intellect and imagination. All of which still indelibly shape my thinking and as my thinking turns toward Collapse.

The following spring (1996), I developed and taught my first college course at Notre Dame, “Contemporary Christian Thinking on the Environment.” I wanted to introduce students to the mounting ecological perils of the day and to suggest that (unbeknown to most of them) Christian theology had an important contribution to make in reshaping from the inside out our relationship with creation. Because I was teaching mostly first- and second-year undergraduate students, with majors across all disciplines, I needed to present the very heady ideas from the previous year’s graduate level readings in using readings, lectures, assignments, and activities that engaged them as fully as possible. This passion to be accessible and engaging still drives my writing and speaking even though I’m no longer in a classroom.

That fall (still 1996), now synthesizing my own insights from study and teaching, I delivered my first academic paper at the Wisconsin Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies: “Beyond Ecological Security: Intimacy and Risk. Imago Dei as a Theological Resource for a More Creative Encounter with the Earth.” [3] Although neither the phrase “climate change” nor “global warming” appeared in that paper, I was addressing the ecological crisis and trying to articulate progressive Christian theological insights that could help chart a more harmonious relationship with Earth in contrast to the longstanding aspiration (at least in Western cultures) to presume dominance over it.

I argued that, especially as we consider the ministry of Jesus, but really across the entire arc of the biblical narrative, we find God’s willingness to be intimate and to take risks. Therefore, we ought to regard these same qualities as central to what it means to be in the image of God as Christians have used the phrase imago Dei from one of the Genesis creation stories. And that by developing these qualities more intentionally, we would set ourselves in a healthier—and more holy—relationship with creation.

I don’t believe the Judeo-Christian tradition has anything like a monopoly (not even an inside track!) on ecological wisdom. At the time I understood myself to be lifting up the wisdom within “my” tradition because it was the one I knew best. Today, while I continue to regard intimacy and risk as core qualities that can guide us in our relationship with the Earth and our fellow creatures, I no longer root them in Christian language. They are simply healthy human postures worth cultivating to ground a wise vulnerability in our relationship with people, planet, and all that is in between. 

There is something of an adrenaline rush to writing academic prose with all the stops pulled out—and all the heady jargon pulled in. But there was a different rush that had prompted my letters to the editor and to my extended family a decade earlier. And teaching undergraduates helped rekindle and refine my voice as a public theologian. I have always found a uniquely rewarding joy in being the bridge between that heady jargon and the average interested person.

In February 1997 that “joy” drove me to write a teary-eyed essay that I submitted to a Notre Dame monthly literary magazine. I wrote in response to an anonymously penned prose-poem in which a gay senior lamented that he would graduate in five months, having spent all four years at Notre Dame entirely “in the closet.” He had not spoken this sacred truth about himself to anyone on campus: no student, coach, teacher, counselor—no one. His piece was titled, “Living in Fear,” and he described that fear with eloquent anguish. My rejoinder to him, titled, “Words offered at the end of the day to an unknown friend living in fear” was published in the next issue. In my piece, literally writing through my weeping, I ransacked all my learning, both academic and personal, and leveraged all my wordcraft to offer him (and others) something that might feel like hope.

That unexpectedly powerful coalescence of empathy, learning, and words was a watershed moment in my own vocational understanding, and it has marked my writing ever since.

A couple months later I wrote an “audition” column—and was accepted as a bi-weekly student newspaper columnist for the Notre Dame Observer for the 1997-98 school year. Every other week I wrote a 600-800-word op-ed essay commenting on current events and campus happenings. Several of my columns were picked up by local newspapers, including the Indianapolis Star. My voice as a public theologian was getting stronger—and getting noticed.

In spring 1998 (my last year at Notre Dame), because of the course I’d taught two years earlier and because my newspaper columns had made me a “known” voice on campus, I was invited to be the keynote speaker for the University’s Earth Day celebration. In that talk, Consuming the Earth in Search of Our Worth,” the phrase “global warming” appeared in my writing for the first time. I declared that our unbridled patterns of consumption were largely to blame for the threat we posed, both to the earth beneath our feet and to the atmosphere above our heads.

I further argued that the “driving force” behind the ecological crisis was a crisis of meaning. That our consumption—all out of proportion with our actual need—was an ill-fated attempt to assert our worth over against the seeming indifference of the world around us. Our primal existential insecurity, mostly denied, was driving us to consume the planet to death because we’d been convinced—largely under the tutelage of modern advertising—that if anything bestows meaning and worth, stuff does. That we were, in effect, desperately trying to fill a hole inside ourselves with material stuff rather than with a richer sense of personal-social meaning.

Over against this false option, I made the theological claim that, as Christians, we do indeed consume our worth—but we do so at the altar in the bread and wine, where we receive the gift of unconditional acceptance and affirmation. And that this is a gift of meaning with the depth and power to break the cycle of addiction to material consumption. It was solid progressive Christian eco-theology.

Today I would say our intrinsic worth is cosmically given (gifted to us) and relationally grounded—and accessible through the wise exercise of intimacy and risk. Different religious traditions can echo this truth in their own respective beliefs, as I did in Christian imagery on that Earth Day. But the crisis we face in Collapse is larger than any single religious tradition, and today I am seeking words and images that are larger as well.

After that talk in 1998, I went largely silent on ecological issues for seventeen-and-a-half years, until December 2015.

During my time at Notre Dame, I was also developing a strong theological voice around a faith-based welcome to LGBTQ+ persons. When I joined the religion faculty of Luther College for four years, in my first teaching position from 1998-2002, that question of welcome was the driving issue in the ELCA and on Luther’s campus. As a result, for those four years—and for the next thirteen years as an adjunct instructor in religion/theology at several colleges up in the Twin Cities—my vocational path took me deeply into public theology seeking to create welcoming and affirming space in faith communities, Lutheran and beyond.

For seventeen years, alongside my other teaching, I taught classes, wrote essays, preached sermons, led workshops, wrote hymns and plays, and gave public lectures about the wideness of God’s welcome. In general—alongside the multitude of odd jobs I held to help make ends meet—I made working as a public theologian on behalf of LGBTQ+ affirmation and welcome my own personal cottage industry. During this time, I strengthened my voice as a progressive Christian theologian. My work was specifically harnessing Christian language and imagery as the basis of this welcome: my goal was to help my fellow Christians become comfortable, explicit, and articulate in naming WHY they welcomed and affirmed LGBTQ+ persons.

Thus, the driving force in my teaching and writing was not simply to be clear about my ideas and convictions, but to lend that clarity to others. Because owning that WHY matters. It makes for a welcome that is resilient under pressure. And, as we confront Collapse, being able to say WHY we engage it with care will matter, too.

That work around LGBTQ+ welcome remains close to my heart.

But something has changed.

During those many years, while using my voice on behalf of welcome, I also recycled—religiously. I went largely vegetarian (technically, pescatarian; I still occasionally eat responsibly-sourced fish). I shopped at co-ops as often as possible and chose to buy only cage-free eggs. I began to participate in community-supported-agriculture, buying a share in a CSA that delivered fresh produce from farm right to my neighborhood each week over the summer. In a whole variety of ways, I had cultivated a closer, more responsible relationship with Earth, but it wasn’t the focus of my work as a public theologian.

What changed? I suppose, on some very real level, the weather did. Not simply the evidence for potential climate change, but the mounting evidence of impending climate change … now already upon us. I’m not scientist myself, but as an educated and interested layperson, I was following the best science available to me, the type found in UN reports covered by the leading newspapers and more thoughtful journals—and that science was alarming to say the least.

But something else changed, too. I started to grow old. I know, by some measures I’m far from old yet at 64. I do hope I have plenty of years left to me. And age is all perspective. But this also brings perspective: I’m a grandpa now—nine times over. And while feeling old may be subjective, needing all my fingers and one thumb to count up grandkids is a pretty objective sign that I’m on the far side of ripe, however you wish to measure it. And what having grandchildren has done for me, is not so much make me contemplate my own mortality as it has pressed me to imagine theirs. A future hardly as brimming with promise as I once imagined it would be.

That’s why, over the summer of 2015, with eight grandchildren in my life and the ninth one coming in 2016, I began to sense an inward restlessness to revisit my earlier work around eco-theology, to put my gifts as a progressive Christian theologian into summoning the church to work on behalf of a hurting planet. I’ll admit now I had no idea how hurting the planet was. I brought my gifts forward with an embarrassing abundance of naiveté. I imagined I would join other eco-theologians, activists, and scientists in helping to create the awareness and resolve—even if just in the nick of time—to forestall climate disaster.

I began in December 2015 with an essay, “Climate Change—Claiming this Crisis as Ours.” In it I was honest about sensing the long odds ahead (not accurate, mind you, just honest), but I was also optimistic about the church seizing this moment and choosing to embody its better angels. It is a modest yet masterful essay. Near the end I wrote, “I’m looking for a community willing to say out loud with me, from our star-seeded blood to our water-crossed brows, this is our crisis to face, our moment to be church, our season to journey together in holy conversation with one another.”

If I’m honest, I’m still looking. The odds were far longer than I figured at the time. The willingness of the church to hear hard truth far less than I hoped. Nonetheless, I read and reflected and wrote with focused fury. My central question at the time was this: What does “Christian Spirituality in a Time of Climate Change” look like? That question guided my writing for the next several years.

I was invited to offer a series of three lectures for Grace Lutheran Church in Eau Claire, Wisconsin in the fall of 2016. In fact, it was that invitation, extended in the fall of 2015, that precipitated my December 2015 essay as a sort of self-introduction to that congregation. In the spring I offered five mid-week Lenten reflections for them, each time using one of the assigned Sunday bible texts as a touch-point for talking about climate.

I spent much of the spring and summer of 2016 steeping myself in climate-related reading—both the lay-accessible science and the eco-theology reflecting on the science. It was a lot to take in, a lot to “catch up on” after having my mind turned in another direction for so long. One rather innocent moment captures the visceral wake-up call I experienced during those months.

Alongside my climate-specific reading, I was also following the climate headlines in the newspaper with extra interest. One Sunday the headline announced that 2015 had been the hottest year on record since 1880. As the article explained, it was almost certainly the hottest year since long before 1880, but 1880 is the first year we had sufficient records from around the world to calculate an average global temperature for each year.

The news story included a chart showing the warmest sixteen years over that 136-year span. They were listed in order of heat, so at first glance they looked like a fairly random set of years. Until I looked closer. After scanning them up and down several times, I realized that, as of 2015, out of the last 136 years—ALL SIXTEEN of the hottest ones had occurred during my youngest daughter’s 19-year lifetime. She’s added a year to that collection every year since, so that by the end of 2023, all twenty-four of the hottest years on record fell in her 27-year lifetime.

Two things struck me that day. First, that Susanna is growing up on an altogether different planet than I did. And second, that my love for her compels me to figure out what I can do that might help her find her way on this unfamiliar planet that is her only home. This is just as true, of course, for my other children and grandchildren. It was simply the case that how those hottest years fit within Susanna’s years hit me with visceral, sobering, alarming force.

That summer (2016) I was invited by Buffalo United Methodist Church in Buffalo, Minnesota, to preach on climate. In my June sermon Intended for intimacy: The promise of a vulnerable God in a time of climate change,” I introduced some of the themes that I would expand on further in the fall lectures. I announced that we were living in an apocalyptic moment (not a once-for-all end of the world, but an ending of one world and the beginning of another very different one—the one Susanna would grow up in). I drew on themes from my work almost twenty years earlier: imago Dei (as the foundation of Christian anthropology—how we understand what it means to be human); compassion and vulnerability as core characteristics of God; and, thus, characteristics that ought to lead us to a deeper, transformative intimacy with creation. Then I added a stark new theme: that this intimacy would ask of us … anguish. Profound anguish.

This was my first public message delivered after that gut-wrenching wake-up call. I had barely scratched the surface of reckoning the stakes of the climate crisis. I had not yet even considered the real possibility of Collapse. But I was uncompromisingly honest in my conclusion:

I’m as anxious for hope as the next person, but right now I’m convinced that anguish is our most faithful response to climate change. And I can’t fast forward to hope just because I’d rather be there. To be imago Dei in this moment of apocalypse is to embrace vulnerability. To truly feel the anguish of ecosystems irreparably damaged and of species lost to extinction because of human activity. Besides reckoning the harm we have done to creation, that anguish may also be the only response authentic enough that it allows us to grieve for creation as our own kin. To grieve at a depth that begins to restore the intimacy for which we have always been intended.

That emphasis on anguish-grief-lament as the foundational beginning place of any response to the climate crisis has remained central for me ever since. It is a near-mystical claim. To this day, even as I now work from a post-Christian frame of reference, I am convinced that the scientific fact of relatedness as the ground of reality implies the moral truth of deep kinship across the whole of the natural world. And that as beings uniquely capable of complex understanding and self-awareness, we open ourselves to the depth of who we are when we dare to feel-with the whole of this wondrous-now-deeply-wounded world.

This anguish is the portal through which we must pass (at length! maybe without end) in order to undergo the inward transformation that will sustain and refine the outward transformations that must also occur. This insight is also at the heart of Joanna Macy’s work in The Spiral of Active Hope and The Work that Reconnects, but I did not encounter her work until several years later. This core conviction about the role of anguish in meeting the eco-crisis was also mine from the start. But it was rarely a welcomed feature of my work.

I titled the fall 2016 lecture series “At Home on Earth: Christian Spirituality in a Time of Climate Change. Toward Becoming an Apocalyptic, Evangelical, Prophetic Church.” And I developed each of those subtitle themes in one of the three lectures: (1) apocalyptic: anguish; (2) evangelical: hope; (3) prophetic: resistance.

I went back and forth with the planning team for the series about how to “promote” the opening talk. There was a lot of reluctance about using either “anguish” or “lament” in promotional materials. The feeling was that no one would be excited to attend a lecture with a “down” tone. So, it was promoted under the theme of “Honesty” about the ecological crisis. The planning team was fine with me talking about lament, so long as it wasn’t featured on the posters. So, in the message itself (once the people were present and in their seats), I did invoke anguish as the necessary entry point for the church.

The second lecture asked how we speak of hope in the midst of unfolding apocalypse and necessary anguish. In answering, I reviewed the many biblical tales in which God’s chosen vulnerability is to keep people company in tumult. In other words, the slim, but in my mind decisive “good news” that the church could authentically offer, was to declare the presence of God even as worlds teetered from one to the next. The third lecture used the notion of “prophetic resistance” to call the church to more actively call out and challenge those forces despoiling the planet—and also to model a community committed to living more intimately with the Earth.

In that last lecture I introduced another theme that has stayed with me: the deep embrace of finitude. We are not mere “pilgrims” passing through Earth on our way to our final and somehow more real “heavenly home.” Rather, Earth itself, in its finitudewhich is also our finitudeis our home. Thus, “At Home on Earth” is the first phrase in the title and the concluding claim in the lectures. This inward reorientation—really a fundamental shift in both cosmology and anthropology—remains at the center of my work. It reflects my conviction that the human predicament—the existential crisis to which we all must respond—is the challenge of embracing finitude as a goodness of nature rather than a flaw; the challenge of living with grace and compassion as creatures who—like every other Earthling (flora, fauna, and fungi)—are both graced and destined to die.

Over the next two years I presented versions my “At Home on Earth” talk at five or six other churches while I continued my reading and reflection, tweaking the talk accordingly. But I was also driving a route several days a week for a nonprofit that delivered groceries to senior citizens. (Good work and necessary to pay the bills.) In 2017 I taught my last college class at Hamline University, and in 2018 (spilling over into 2019) I led the adjunct union in bargaining hard and long for a second contract with the university. I kept busy. And too often distracted from this most important work.

Although I loved teaching college and had managed to work well as a public theologian supporting welcome for LGBTQ+ persons alongside my adjunct teaching, the low pay and increasing unpredictability of adjunct assignments eventually forced me to pick up side jobs to supplement my income. By the time I turned my focus on climate, my time in the classroom was sparse. My progressive theological perspective has cost me teaching slots at Augsburg when the department chair rotated to a more conservative member of the department. My LGBTQ+ advocacy created conflict with the administration at St. Kate’s that led to the end of my teaching there. With Hamline as my sole remaining source of (now very) part-time teaching, I became involved in—and then the faculty leader of—a successful drive to unionize the adjunct faculty. And that, in a nutshell, is how my dream of “seeking to change the world” played out in higher ed. By the end of 2017 I found myself emotionally and vocationally exhausted.

In response, in 2018, I participated in two extended graduate seminars aiming to recenter my vocation now that “college religion instructor” was no longer a viable identity. As a result of those seminars, I made the daring decision to claim “public theologian” as my primary vocation. I say “daring” because despite my experience, passion, and gifts, this was a new “position” that existed only in my imagination—and came without guarantee of pay or benefits. It was the choice to do what I felt called to do … and trust that the doing would prove it possible. It was the choice to “clear my desk” of other distractions and value my work for its importance irrespective of the income it generated.

I set up a Patreon account (an online site that allows people to pledge financial support to my work) and began writing in earnest under the heading “Community-Supported Public Theology.” All my writing since the beginning of 2019 has been Patreon-funded.

It’s tempting to portray this venture as a visionary and courageous—and there is some of that at play—but it has more often felt precarious and impractical. Most of us live in a world dictated daily by dollar signs. They tally our expenses and our income—and they presume (culturally and psychologically) to determine our worth. It has been easier to assert the value of my work than to feel it somedays. There are reasons for this other than the very modest income that Patreon provides. Climate crisis and now Collapse are hardly upbeat topics; so, there is that. But I think the steepest challenge has been the relative isolation of my work.

Appreciation and collegiality can’t pay the bills, but they can confirm the value of work beyond dollar signs. The conversations that undergird this project are one way to keep myself—and my sense of worth—well-nurtured as I do this work.

Beginning in December 2018 (Advent in the Christian liturgical year) and running through November 2019, I committed myself to writing one essay each week under the broad theme, “The Gospel in Transition: Facing Climate Change, Finding Hope, and the Alchemy of Christian Community.” By “Gospel” I meant life-changing “good news”; by “Transition” I meant the Transition Town Movement, a grassroots movement fostering a transition away from life organized around fossil fuel; and by “Alchemy” I meant the many ways Christian communities might offer/embody good news by bringing their own particular gifts to the critical work of transition. 

For fifty-two weeks I wrote an essay each week (1000-1500 words). Some of them did indeed consider the resonances between Christian community and Transition Town principles. Others reflected on current news stories, the liturgical season, or happenings in my own life, always as part of a larger conversation around faith and climate. Aside from a few times where I explored a theme over several weeks in a row, these were “free-standing” weekly pieces that exercised my ability to write about climate and faith in plain but eloquent English from a multitude of starting points.

That year I also encountered the work of Joanna Macy through her book Active Hope, which made a lasting impression on me. After reading the book myself, I led two small groups through the book, co-authored a reader’s guide to it, and created a “Sacred Circle” liturgy around the book’s central themes. I wound up reading several more books and articles by her and was even able to take a live webinar with her in 2022 (she was 92 at the time). Her work has helped confirm, clarify, and deepen many of my own early convictions.

In 2020 I wrote a few pieces on climate themes, such as JPMorgan: Banking on an Apocalypse,” but before long my climate writing (and my life) got turned sideways, first by the pandemic and then by the murder of George Floyd. My writing also turned in these directions and I spent most of the year working on themes related to the pandemic, racial justice, and police abolition. These were important and timely topics, and I addressed them the same accessible and provocative public theology that is my gift.

Although I wrote less about climate in 2020, I continued learning, and my thinking continued to evolve. In particular, I began to actively wrestle with the very real possibility of Collapse: the chance that the ecological damage done by human activity had been so great—and had accumulated so much inertia—that Earth systems themselves would inevitably buckle, collapsing societal systems as well, leaving human “civilization” at risk … or worse. NOT easy stuff to process! I did much of it in silence, unsure of who would be receptive and to discussing my ruminations regarding the demise of our world.

From the fall of 2020 to the summer of 2021, I was in deep ferment. Shaken to my core by what I was reading (and some presentations and videos I was watching online). Jem Bendell’s “Deep Adaptation: A Map for Navigating Climate Tragedy” was at center. Bendell was a rising academic star in sustainability studies, but at some point, he grew suspicious of his own work. “Deep Adaptation,” written in 2018 and revised in 2020, argues that when you connect all the dots of climate damage (and all the forces that obscure those connections and hinder or outright undercut our response) we are simply past the point of healing the planet—at least of healing the planet to an extent that could allow industrial civilization to continue. Hence, his call for “deep adaptation”: a radical acceptance that we will not/cannot stave off climate-driven collapse and that therefore we ought to begin taking steps NOW to brace for impact, so to speak.

Although Bendell’s essay (downloaded over a million times) was met with derision and criticism by some, his 2020 revision addresses those critiques and overall strengthens his case that we are headed (in the near term, likely in just decades) toward abrupt and widescale disruptions in both ecological and social systems in response to the climate crisis.

Still, his concluding message, far from being an admission of defeat or an invitation to an individualist or tribalist “prepper” mentality, is instead a call to pursue creative, constructive, compassionate means of “deep adaptation.” He proposed “four R’s,” paired with four questions, to guide this process. Resilience: What values and behaviors do you want to keep in our culture and your daily life? Relinquishment: What values and behaviors are you ready to let go of? Restoration: What are the values and behaviors that you used to have in your culture or another culture that you’d like to adopt? And Reconciliation: With whom do you want to make peace while you can?

[Bendell’s paper spawned an entire movement, known as Deep Adaptation, which uses his thesis as a framework for practical and philosophical-spiritual conversation as well as grounding collaborative practice among a growing decentralized community that seeks to anchor humanity in hands-on compassion in the face of approaching ecological collapse. Some religious leaders who have embraced Deep Adaptation have added a fifth R to Bendell’s set: Reverence: In what ways and in what spaces can we recognize and reclaim Reverence as a primary and trustworthy source of guidance? (As framed by Project Adapt.)]

There were many other participants in this conversation in my head as well. I’ll mention only a few here. Michael Dowd, who billed himself as a “Post-Doom” Theologian, curated a website with an entire library of video presentations in which he explained the science of Collapse as well as a multitude of video conversations he recorded with others exploring how we might respond to Collapse with humanity. Articles and podcasts by Nate Hagens and Richard Heinberg deepened my understanding of the implications of coming to the end of the age of oil—and added to my skepticism toward the desperate promise of a green future.

Stephen Jenkinson’s work, featured in “Griefwalker”; Paul Levy’s use of wetiko (an indigenous concept of pathological behavior that cannibalizes the communal good) as a metaphor for our present civilizational pathology; and Sheldon Solomon’s work on our collective fear of death, all offered important insight as I worked past the hard science to make sense of the internal human and social-cultural dynamics driving us toward Collapse.

Finally, Michael Shaw’s personal odyssey in the film, “Living in the Time of Dying,” and Emmanuel Cappelin’s similar journey in the film, “Once You Know,” (which also features the work of “collapsologist” Pablo Servinge, author of How Everything Can Fall Apart) offered profound moments of affirmation and companionship as my inner world tilted.

Altogether, these months of deep inner tumult and reflection left me seriously interrogating the course of my work and wondering how and when to make a “public” course-correction. Remember, I had started, back in 2016 with a call to lament. How do you get more serious than that?! While I continue to believe that opening ourselves to grief and anguish is the pathway forward, I had reached the conclusion by summer 2021 that all my words thus far had understated things.

In my writing since then I have addressed collapse with increasing openness, believing that until we reckon accurately our predicament, we cannot begin to chart a way forward—where “forward” might indeed mean something like learning to practice hospice for a future that will not be, while playing midwife to a future we never imagined.

In August 2021, I wrote the “Dark Hope” series, a set of eight posts (with two others closely related), in which I laid out the case for Collapse from both a hard science and social science perspective—and then asked what it would mean for us to take this seriously. At the time “us” was still “the church”; Collapse was coming for everyone, of course, but I still saw myself addressing fellow Christians with renewed urgency and an all the more sobering message. This series, written in a 10-day frenzy, holds a lot of content worth refining and expanding on.

In February 2022 I presented “ON EDGE: God-Talk on the Cusp of Ecological Collapse,” in response to an invitation to share my work with the Twin Cities Process and Faith group, a network of theologians and pastors interested in process/relational theology. Given this audience, my central question in this presentation was to ask how Collapse presses “God-talk” (theology) to the edge. How does the prospect of Collapse reshape the way we imagine and speak about God? And how we choose to be church? I concluded by reviewing a handful of resources (including Joanna Macy’ Active Hope, the Transition Movement, and Deep Adaptation) that might assist us in these urgent reimagining tasks. With a 3-page annotated bibliography, “ON EDGE” is the closest thing to a formal academic presentation of my work in eco-theology since that initial conference presentation in graduate school 26 years earlier.

My next two presentations, both for local churches, fell shortly before and shortly after Easter. In “Between Easter and Earth Day: What Dare We Hope?” and “Leaning into the Wind: Resurrection Faith and the Scale of the Ecological Crisis,” I began the delicate work of presenting Collapse—and the spiritual challenges posed by it—to unsuspecting lay audiences. By “unsuspecting” I simply mean that these talks were part of regular adult ed programming at these churches. So those in attendance were a broad sweep of the congregation, not simply those concerned about the climate.

This raises one of the defining challenges of this work: everyone needs to grapple with Collapse. None of our lives will be immune to its impact. But the capacity to wrestle with such hard truths varies widely from one congregation to the next and one person to the next. So, it is a skill (which I am still learning!) to deliver a message that can deftly adapt its manner and tone to those present. NOT by watering things down (we can’t afford that), but by meeting people where they are—with care that is as uncompromising as the truth.

I spent the remaining months of 2022 accompanying my mom on the final leg of her journey through Alzheimer’s—and then grieving her death. It was a necessary emotional interlude with family and deep feelings. But it also proved transformative in my work.

My mother’s death was a powerful reminder of my own mortality. And not simply that I, too, will die—but that the time remaining to me is precious, worthy of my most careful consideration. No surprise, there. But, like that chart of temperatures that aligned so poignantly with Susanna’s youthful years, that most careful consideration of my time following my mom’s death brought home an in-my-gut awareness that of all the urgent words I was writing to the church about climate and Collapse, those least likely to be moved by them … were my own children. For whom church held no place in their lives.

This is a tale told elsewhere, and there are multiple layers to it (there are more forces at play than just my mother and my children), but suffice to say my mom’s death became the spark that prompted yet another twist in my journey. The following spring (2023) after much more inner wrestling, I announced that I was “Giving Up On Church for my Children.” That is, I was choosing to step back from the progressive Christian tradition (in which I had fashioned a creative and mostly workable if sometimes awkward home) because the looming likelihood … the already unfolding reality of Collapse had now become so certain for me, that I needed to find a way to write about it that could reach my children. As I wrote in that piece, “If the language I know best does not reach those I love most dearly, how can I not set off in search of other words?”

The core themes in my thinking remain the same, but moving forward, I’ve chosen to anchor my work in language that is fundamentally HUMAN rather than in words or imagery specific to one faith tradition. This is most particularly in the hope that it makes my work more accessible and inviting to my children, though I know that there are many others (both beyond and within religious communities) for whom my human-centered words will hold worth. Thus, I now write for both the most personal and the widest possible audience.

Because I recognize the need for community support as I do this work, I’ve made two very intentional choices. I’ve joined a Unitarian Universalist congregation. The community helps sustain the whole of my spirit, not simply my work on climate and Collapse. It is becoming a source of friends, a weekly opportunity to practice reverence, gratitude, fellowship, grief, and joy. All things that help steady myself as I press to imagine how we might navigate the unimaginable with grace and humanity.

The second choice has been to begin hosting monthly conversations around my writing. These have been opportunities for me to present pieces of my work and then engage in lively informal conversation around it. I relish invitations to make more formal presentations, but it’s also been extremely helpful to have the ongoing engagement and support of a smaller group who clearly appreciate my work-in-progress and are invested in seeing it move forward.

I launched these in September 2023 under the heading, “Conversations while Writing into the Whirlwind.” For the first year we met at a small church in my neighborhood. They were happy to host the fledgling group, which was convenient for me and some of my St. Paul friends, but much less so for the UU congregation I’d recently joined (which, at the time, was in between buildings and renting space to gather on Sunday mornings). I’m extraordinarily grateful to Zion Lutheran for their year of gracious hospitality. Thankfully, in September 2024 Merging Waters Unitarian Universalist began sharing building space with the United Church of Christ in New Brighton, so Merging Waters is now pleased to host these conversations as part of its commitment to bear witness and offer presence around the issues that shape our lives today.

Three shorter essays from the first year (2023) of these conversations represent initial efforts to present central themes in my thinking. They are the type of work I want to refine and expanded upon in earnest in the coming year or two. “Grief-stricken—and Graced” begins an important conversation about the necessary place of grief in meeting collapse. “The Roots of Our Ruin: We Fell Apart” offers insights into how we got here; understanding what “went wrong” in the human psyche is a critical step in asking whether it is even possible for things to be “made right” at this late date—and what “making things right” in our psyche even means if collapse in now inevitable. HEATED: The Climate of Politics in a Collapsing World,” while focused on the 2024 election, is a reflection on larger socio-political dynamics that will have ongoing (and unsettling) relevance long past this election.

Two book reviews, written early in 2024, highlight insights from two collapse-themed books. Interrupting the Anthropocene” reviews Roy Scranton’s little 2015 book, Learning to Die in the Anthropocene, a provocative reflection on the social forces—especially within digital social media—that entangle us in destructive behavior. The other piece, “Ahmed Afzaal: Teaching at Twilight,” reviews Afzaal’s book, which presents collapse to those teaching in higher ed and argues that their vocation as teachers calls them to reshape their teaching (and their collegiality) in light of collapse. Afzaal introduces some key research around hemispheric brain-science and its significance for understanding how we got here and for informing what we choose to do next, both of which deserve a hearing beyond higher ed.

Finally, my two most recent public presentations offer glimpses of my present overarching perspective. Both presentations are limited in some ways by their respective contexts, but they show my determination to bring collapse into the forefront of my public work. “Easter and Creation Care for a Wounded Planet” (April 2024; a 45-minute adult forum presentation) uses the image of Thomas’ need to touch Jesus’ wounds after Easter as an entry point for talking honestly about Earth’s wounds—and collapse. It is a superb if poignant and sobering piece. It’s also my only Christian-framed writing or speaking since my March 2023 “Giving up on Church” essay. And likely my last.

The Easter talk (an invitation I’d committed to nearly a year earlier) proved immensely difficult to prepare. I spent decades honing my voice as a progressive Christian public theologian; and from 2016-2022 I used that voice with fervor and clarity around climate. It was no small choice for me to “break” with the Christian tradition, but it was the most honest decision I could make with respect to my own evolving theology, the urgency of climate crisis, and my love for my children. Hence, despite the “success” of the Easter talk—it was exceptionally well-received by a roomful of 40-plus persons, even with its deep gravity—I do not think I would step back into a “Christian voice” again. It was far more psychically disorienting than I anticipated. I have no regrets in choosing to find new language beyond Christianity. And if I speak in a Christian setting again, it will be using my post-Christian humanist voice.

An example of this voice is “Imperiled Together: Toward a Planetary Pluralism via Mindful Interdependence, Authentic Curiosity, and Courageous Love,” a service reflection (like a sermon) for Merging Waters Unitarian Universalist in May 2024. This piece is shorter—it needed to be just about twenty minutes—and framed by its congregational context. The May theme for UU’s across the nation was pluralism, and Merging Waters’ three core values as a faith community are mindful interdependence, authentic curiosity, and courageous love, which is why I use those concepts as reference points.

Taken together, the substance of “Easter and Creation Care” (where I have more time to explain collapse) and “Imperiled Together,” where I focus more immediately on our response, provide a useful overview to my current perspective.

*       *       *

My goal in offering this long introduction to my background is two-fold. First, I hope I’ve persuaded you that my background in theology and critical thinking (considering ideas and issues carefully and from multiple perspectives) is solid. From my education to my classroom teaching and public writing, I’ve spent forty years learning, teaching, thinking, and writing about how the human search for meaning intersects with the challenging issues of our lives. That extensive background doesn’t automatically make me “right,” but hopefully it leads you to regard me as a worthy conversation partner.

Second, by setting this introduction to my thinking within the broad strokes and sometimes more personal details of my life, I hope you recognize an echo of authenticity in my work. I do eco-theology as an Earthling, one member among a diverse community of Earth creatures. I investigate and reflect on the devastating damage done to this planet by extractive and exploitive practices as someone whose life is thoroughly entangled in the systems that do this damage. And I contemplate Collapse as a husband, father, grandfather, and friend to countless persons whose lives, like my own, are bound to a planet that is unraveling even as our lives unfold on this fragile home. None of this is merely “academic” to me. It is profoundly personal.

Which brings us at last to this next season of my work. Launched in September 2024 at Merging Waters UU, I view Conversations at the Edge of Hope: On Climate, Collapse, and Care” as an exercise in mutuality. I want these conversations to accompany and assist me as I consolidate, expand, and refine my work in order to make it available to others. That work—born of long years of learning and teaching and alongside equally long years of living and loving—is seeking after words, ideas, images, and practices that will allow us … altogether … to meet the tumult that will arrive in waves over the coming years (and is even now as we speak) … with meaning and conviction. My goal is to produce “A Field Guide to Meaning-Making as the World Unravels.”

Let me offer some first thoughts about what I mean by this.

There are many persons better equipped than me to write about the science of Collapse, the technology that may cushion Collapse, or the creation of alternative social structures to help navigate Collapse. But I am well-equipped to write about the inward aspects of Collapse. So, I’m committed to focus on “Collapsing with Care,” offering something of a “Field Guide to Meaning-Making as the World Unravels.”

That is, I hope to help us (a) understand the inward (psychological/spiritual) forces of Collapse that helped make it now inevitable; (b) grasp the inward attitudes and appetites that must shift if we are to meet Collapse with a chance at surviving it; and (c) chart the inward dispositions and skills that will be essential to us if we hope to preserve our humanity as Collapse overtakes us.

There will, of course, be an abundance of external challenges to meet as Collapse unfolds. And we’ll need new knowledge and practical skills to navigate a most unfamiliar planet. AND—it will be so tempting to want to put all our energy into doing things. This distracts us from the feelings of panic and grief that Collapse brings. But it’s my firm belief that unless we also do the inner work that sustains our capacity to care for each other and prepares us for meaning-making as the world unravels, we won’t be fully ready or able to make the changes in our outward behaviors or take up the challenging tasks that will be needed to make life livable. The infrastructure of our future life lies inward. And I believe I can help us in crafting that infrastructure.

There are, admittedly, others besides me engaged in versions of this very project. And yet I am driven to use my energy here, and I believe I have something distinctive to say … and a distinctive way of saying it.

I read and listen and reflect with a poet’s perspective. Yes, I do, in fact, occasionally write in verse, but that’s not what I mean here. By poet’s perspective I mean I have a rare gift to perceive unexpected connections and relationships between images and ideas that often produce rich insight for me—and for others. Whether across disparate disciplines or between disparate voices in related disciplines, I bring notions together such that they “spark.” I believe my writing around “Collapsing with Care” will do the same in worthwhile ways.

Additionally, I write with empathetic eloquence. I don’t simply craft words that read well together. Because I listen well in between writing, I have a knack for crafting the words my readers have been seeking to name their own intuitions. In the two decades I spent focused on writing about welcoming LGBTQ persons in faith communities, I heard—countless times—from my readers, that I had gifted them with words to hold the truth of the convictions that had been rumbling in their hearts. So, I believe that my writing around Collapse—writing that by its very subject is unsettling—can also hold an anticipatory empathy for my readers.

I should be clear, neither poetic perspective nor empathetic eloquence are postures I “adopt” for their usefulness. They reflect how I naturally encounter the world. As such, they represent distinctive gifts I bring to this most important, most existential conversation.

Lastly, I am undertaking this project for the sake of those I love. Of course, I hope my work benefits many, but my motivation has its deepest roots in my own children and grandchildren, in other family and friends, and in the communities to which I belong. As much as I am driven by the gifts I carry, I am equally driven by the names I hold in my heart. Convinced that Collapse is already dawning on planet Earth, with its repercussions set to ripple across the physical and social landscapes of our lives, how can I not invest my best energy, my most creative thinking, my finest words, on behalf of those I love? And so, this is what I will do.

I trust that my understanding will grow and deepen as I work on this. I expect some of the ideas I begin with will be recast along the way. All the more reason … to begin. Let me start by briefly explaining the choice of words in my (tentative) title, Collapsing with Care: A Field Guide to Meaning-Making as the World Unravels.

Collapsing: Simply put, from this very first word, there will be no sugar-coating of tomorrow. We are collapsing and we will be collapsing for the rest of our lives. I can offer no more quiet assent to “hope.” Collapse is our future. (Obviously, “hope” is a loaded word, and I’ll have more to say about it along the way. But when hope is used to avoid facing the hard truth of Collapse, it becomes shorthand for denial, and we can’t afford that any longer.)

… with Care: Whatever “hope” we want to claim now has to do with our character and compassion as we collapse. Cultivating a capacity to act with care toward ourselves, one another, our fellow creatures, and the planet itself, is the foundation of hope. In the midst of Collapse, hope can no longer be the belief that “things will get better.” It must become the conviction that compassion—the concrete practice of care—is worthwhile no matter what

A Field Guide: While I imagine this as a book that people will read from start to finish, I also hope it becomes something of a prized reference that they refer to again and again; hence, a “field guide.” Further, we often think of a Field Guide as a book that helps orient us to unfamiliar terrain; that’s precisely what I hope to do here: provide an orientation to the inner terrain of our hearts and minds as we move into Collapse … and as Collapse engulfs us, framing all our lives.

to Meaning-Making: For over 40 years, since my introduction to the work of James Fowler on Faith Development and to existentialist literature and philosophy during my last year of college, I’ve been persuaded that our capacity for (our hunger for) meaning-making is the quality that confers humanity on us. Our sense—even when desperate and doubtful—that meaning can be made is what enables hope or faith. And living with hope or faith is what anchors our humanity—our capacity for care. This “Field Guide” aims to point us in the direction of meaning-making when the terrain beneath our feet—and beneath our souls—becomes entirely unsteady. To serve as a resource for processing collapse in ways that hold faith, nurture love, and practice care.

as the World: Collapse is all-inclusive. It will claim large swaths and multiple dimensions of the natural world. It will strain and eventually shatter the formal institutions and political structures as well as the informal cultural assumptions that govern our social world. And it will shake to the core the roots of our inner worlds: religious beliefs, moral convictions, and basic humanity. Collapse is coming for just about everything—and everyone.

Unravels: Collapse is not a singular event; it is a process that will be long, with predicable turns and unpredictable twists. Some aspects will be precipitous; others will unfold more slowly (across generations—if we’re lucky). Right now, we are “caught” in liminal timeunable to prevent Collapse, yet able in some crucial ways to brace and temper our outer and inner worlds for what is to come. Perhaps even to fashion the inward and outward skills that will assist us in preserving and transforming humanity for life in a Collapsing world.

All of that said, there are also a handful of things I should be clear that I’m NOT doing. These include:

I am not planning to make any specific predictions about thresholds or tipping points in the natural world. I’m not a climate scientist or any kind of Earth scientist. Early on I will review the science I find most compelling regarding Collapse but chronicling and anticipating the details of Collapse in our physical world is work best done by others. I’ll be reading along.

Likewise, I am not planning to make any specific predictions about societal/political breakdowns. I’m not a political or social scientist. While I do foresee real chaos on this horizon—as an unavoidable consequence of the physical upheavals ahead and the way they’ll stoke our fears and threaten our values—I’m not in a position to forecast the specifics.

I am not planning to offer any financial or real estate advice. I see people post questions in Facebook groups: What should I do with my retirement savings? When will the banks go under? Should I look to purchase property where I can grow my own food? These are real questions (or they will become real questions at some point), but I’m not equipped to address them. If I do well what I am able to do, you’ll be in a more grounded place inwardly as you wrestle with such outward questions.

I am not planning to offer any homemaking skills. It goes without saying that Collapse will carry away many of the conveniences we now take for granted. So, yes, reclaiming many lost or lapsed homemaking skills will be extremely beneficial (indeed, maybe lifesaving). But my focus is on the inner work that will allow us to reclaim such skills from a place of gratitude and joy rather than resignation and fear. My gut belief is that while the inner work often seems intangible and almost impractical, shifting our posture to welcome the radical simplicity that is coming our way may be the single most practical thing we can do.

That said, I hope my work sparks others to begin teaching some of these homemaking skills even as I’m working on this project. We’ll need to be Collapse-Engaged on multiple fronts, and I’ll be glad to do some of this learning from others.

Finally, I am not planning to propose or develop any alternative community models. Many of our current models (shaped/misshaped by capitalism) have proven destructive of our outer and inner worlds, so fashioning new ways of organizing our common life will be essential. It simply isn’t my particular expertise or focus, and I think it’s important for me to do what I can do, to do THAT very well—and to know those limits and not exceed them. There are others already doing this critical work, and I would rather support their efforts than do an incompetent job of mirroring them.

There is always more that could be said, but that’s plenty for an incomplete introduction.

I am not sure whether this Field Guide will ultimately become a print book or an online resource; that will become clear with time. It could easily become a never-ending project, but I believe it’s more important to bring it to completion in time to be useful to as many people as possible. I won’t offer a timetable; but, as I said, I’m driven, so I won’t be dawdling.

I will incorporate some of my best writing from the past few years, but I will write much of it fresh. This will be a living, organic project, unfolding in real time right now—and in conversation with others, particularly those who join me in “Conversations at the Edge of Hope: On Climate, Collapse, and Care.” This project will surely bear the imprint of these conversations.

I cannot stop collapse. But I can help chart a path into and through collapse with grace and vision. Collapsing with Care: A Field Guide to Meaning-Making as the World Unravels—it feels like sobering work, and yet, I am convinced that in a collapsing world it will also be a field guide to finding joy.

*       *       *

I welcome your support as I work on this project. You’ll find a description of how my Patreon account works in this August 2023 blog post: “I am . . . Writing into the Whirlwind” (https://davidrweiss.com/2023/08/11/i-am-writing-into-the-whirlwind/). The post includes a link to my Patreon site, which is also right here: https://www.patreon.com/fullfrontalfaith.

I use Patreon as a site to receive and track financial support, but I don’t post my writing there. My writing goes on my WordPress blog (https://davidrweiss.com/). I encourage you to subscribe to my blog so you can follow my work as it unfolds. Right on my homepage, you’ll see an option to “FOLLOW BLOG VIA EMAIL” at the right side. Just enter your email and hit “Follow.” You’ll receive a confirmation email; once you confirm your interest, you’ll get an email notification each time I post.

* * *

David Weiss is a theologian, writer, poet and hymnist, “writing into the whirlwind” of contemporary challenges, joys, and sorrows around climate crisis, sexuality, justice, peace, and family. Reach him at drw59mn@gmail.com. Read more at www.davidrweiss.com where he blogs under the theme, “Full Frontal Faith: Erring on the Edge of Honest.” Support him in Writing into the Whirlwind at www.patreon.com/fullfrontalfaith.

Bibliography of Selected Essays by David Weiss (in chronological order)

1996
“Beyond Ecological Security: Intimacy and Risk. Imago Dei as a Theological Resource for a More Creative Encounter with the Earth.”

1997
“Words offered at the end of the day to an unknown friend living in fear” https://davidrweiss.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Spirituality-Coming-Out-Words-Offered.pdf

1998
“Consuming the Earth in Search of Our Worth”

2015
“Climate Change—Claiming this Crisis as Ours

2016
Five mid-week Lenten reflections
“Intended for intimacy: The promise of a vulnerable God in a time of climate change”
“At Home on Earth: Christian Spirituality in a Time of Climate Change. Toward Becoming an Apocalyptic, Evangelical, Prophetic Church”

2018-2019
“The Gospel in Transition: Facing Climate Change, Finding Hope, and the Alchemy of Christian Community”
Sacred Circle Liturgy

2020
“JPMorgan: Banking on an Apocalypse”

2021
“Dark Hope” series

2022
“ON EDGE: God-Talk on the Cusp of Ecological Collapse”
“Between Easter and Earth Day: What Dare We Hope?”
(Slides only) https://davidrweiss.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2022.04.20-Earth-Day-and-Easter.pdf
“Leaning into the Wind: Resurrection Faith and the Scale of the Ecological Crisis”
(Text) https://davidrweiss.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Leaning-into-the-Wind.pdf
(Slides) https://davidrweiss.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Leaning-into-the-Wind-IMAGES.pdf

2023
The “other forces” at play in my leaving church …
“Giving Up On Church for my Children”
“Grief-stricken—and Graced”
“The Roots of Our Ruin: We Fell Apart”

2024
“HEATED: The Climate of Politics in a Collapsing World”
“Interrupting the Anthropocene”
“Ahmed Afzaal: Teaching at Twilight
“Easter and Creation Care for a Wounded Planet”
Images #1: https://davidrweiss.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Incarnation-Handout-p1.pdf
Images #2: https://davidrweiss.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Incarnation-Handout-p2.pdf
“Imperiled Together: Toward a Planetary Pluralism via Mindful Interdependence, Authentic Curiosity, and Courageous Love”
“Conversations at the Edge of Hope: On Climate, Collapse, and Care”

Other Referenced Links

Project Adapt – (https://projectadapt.earth/becoming-adaptive/)

Jem Bendell: “Deep Adaptation: A Map for Navigating Climate Tragedy”

Emmanuel Cappelin film “Once You Know”
Review: https://www.resilience.org/stories/2022-05-24/once-you-know-documentary-film-review/
Watch: https://vimeo.com/ondemand/onceyouknowvod

Michael Dowd website – (https://postdoom.com/)

Stephen Jenkinson documentary “Griefwalker” – (https://www.nfb.ca/film/griefwalker/)

Joanna Macy website – (https://www.joannamacy.net/)

Michael Shaw film “Living in the Time of Dying” – (https://www.livinginthetimeofdying.com/about)

Sheldon Solomon – The Sun interview
(https://www.thesunmagazine.org/articles/25916-this-mortal-coil)

***


[1] I’ve chosen to capitalize Collapse when referring to the singular-dynamic event-process that is the subject of my writing. Things collapse all the time. But Collapse as I mean it is different. Although it will play out over decades, generations, and ultimately centuries, Collapse is an integrated (deeply interconnected) process of disintegration on a planetary scale. The planet itself is NOT collapsing, but many of the systems on which multiple life networks—including our own—depend IS collapsing. That merits an upper-case Collapse.

[2] In Man’s Search for Meaning, reflecting on the harrowing experience of life in Nazi death camps, Viktor Frankl wrote, “Everything can be taken from a person but one thing: the last of human freedoms: to choose one’s attitude in any given set of circumstances, to choose one’s own way.”

[3] I am embedding hyperlinks for those reading online—and providing a list of the URL links at the end for those reading on paper. I don’t expect anyone to read all these pieces (which even so represent only a fraction of my writing). But I am providing them for anyone who wants to look at a particular piece.

Easter and Creation Care for a Wounded Planet

Easter and Creation Care for a Wounded Planet
David R. Weiss — April 7, 2024

[NOTE: This is the adult forum presentation I made for Incarnation Lutheran Church in Shoreview, MN today. It was a challenging presentation to prepare for as I chose to be more honest about my assessment of things than I’ve ever been in a public presentation. All the more challenging because I didn’t know anyone at the church. However, my words—hard though they were—were received with gratitude. As though these people, who could hardly have been “happy” to them, were grateful that someone dared to speak them aloud.]

[ALSO: This is a pretty long post. If you prefer, you can download it as a PDF here. I also handed out a bookmark at the end; you can find that HERE. (If you print it double-sided on card stock, you’ll wind up with 4 bookmarks you can cut out.)]

***

Good morning. Thank you for inviting me to be with you today. We begin with gratitude. And love.

First, gratitude. Since our broad topic is Creation Care, I invite you to let yourself sink into Creation for just a moment. I want you to think about some facet of Creation for which you are grateful. Write it down in a word or short phrase on one side of the 3×5 card you found on your seat. Something that fills you with quiet awe, deep gladness, or simple joy: a sunset, a gentle rain or a loud thunderclap, the Milky Way in the night sky. Maybe hiking or canoeing, wriggling your toes in the sand, or your fingers at work in the garden dirt. Maybe the purr of a cat, the bouncing greeting of a dog, the dance of a bumble bee or butterfly, or the fragrant beauty of fresh flowers.

Write down—in just a couple words—one bit of creation that sparks gratitude in you. Now I’ll give you a few seconds to sink into that aspect of creation and wrap yourself in that sense of gratitude. I want you ever so briefly, to feel the gratitude, and savor it. Do that NOW.

Next, love. On the other side of that card, I want you to write the names of just a few persons you love. In particular—persons you love, whose futures most likely extend beyond your own. That is, persons for whom your creation care is gift to their futures.

For me, among those whose lives will stretch well beyond my own, I name my six children: Laura, Leah, Megan, Meredith, Ben, and Susanna, ages 43 to 28. And my nine grandchildren: Tomás, Kaleb, Waverly, Landon, Nora, Gretchen, John, Eli, and Benjamin; ages 17 to 7. Their names hardly exhaust the persons I hold in my heart, but they are enough for now. My care for creation is a gift to them.

Now, write at least a couple names on your card (you can add others later). Again, I’ll give you a few seconds to simply be with that love. I want you, ever so briefly, to really feel your connection to these persons into their future. Do that NOW.

Keep that card nearby during my presentation—and beyond. It is no small thing to commit to caring for God’s creation … in this moment. And we’re going to need both that gratitude and that love to steady us along the way.

How do we care for creation … in this moment … in light of Easter and the story of Jesus? There is too much to say. I will limit myself to three things, which is more than enough for one Sunday morning.

First, Creation care—in this moment—is going to be HARD. Pretending otherwise is not faithful. There will be real Grief involved. We will get to Easter, but we don’t get to skip Good Friday or Holy Saturday along the way.

Second, the church has a role to play in that HARDNESS.

And third, the church has a role to play in offering HOPE while making the hardness clear.

That’s my outline: This is hard. The church needs to carry some of that hardness. And the church needs to offer hope as well. Let’s begin.

I feel a certain kinship with Thomas, that disciple often named for his seeming “doubt.” But Thomas’ desire to believe is never in doubt. Yes, he wants to see with his own eyes, but the most evocative part of the scene is that he seems to intuit—with trembling wonder—that somehow Easter isn’t real until he has touched the wounds.

Béla Iványi-Grünwald (1867–1940) public domain / wikimedia commons

We like Easter to come with a trumpet blast, a shout of Alleluia, a bright display of Easter lilies, and the thunderous joy of the organ. But Thomas suggests that Easter is perhaps more complex than that. And I’m going to insist that whatever Easter can tell us about Creation Care … lies on the far side of touching its wounds.

We are headed toward an Alleluia this morning, I promise you. But first there are some wounds we need to touch. And the tone of our Alleluia will be colored by those wounds.

Eight years ago, in the spring of 2016, I was preparing to shift my focus as a theologian toward climate change. I was following the climate headlines in the newspaper with extra interest. One Sunday the headline announced that 2015 had been the hottest year on record since 1880. The article explained it was almost certainly the hottest year since long before 1880, but 1880 is the first year we had sufficient records from around the world to calculate an average global temperature for each year.

The news story included a chart showing the warmest sixteen years on record over that 136-year span. They were listed in order of heat, so at first glance they looked like a pretty random set of years. Until I looked closer. After scanning them up and down several times I realized that, as of 2015, out of the last 136 years—ALL SIXTEEN of the hottest ones had occurred during my youngest daughter’s lifetime—in fact, since she was just a toddler. Susanna turned 28 last month. And now ALL TWENTY-FIVE of the hottest years on record have occurred in her lifetime.

Two things struck me that day. First, that Susanna is growing up on an altogether different planet than I did. And second, that my love for her compels me to figure out how to care for creation in ways that might help her find her way on this unfamiliar planet that is her home.

My need to touch Earth’s wounds in order to reach Easter began that day.

Climate change and the related ecological crises were hardly new to me. But 2016 is when I turned my full attention in their direction. Frankly, I had no idea what I was in for. As much as that list of hottest years startled me, I turned toward this topic with eager conviction. I saw myself joining work already being done by many others; I would use my theology and my writing to improve climate understanding and deepen faith as part of that larger effort to save a thriving future for all of us.

Eight years later my convictions have faltered. Having dared to touch Earth’s wounds, I am humbled beyond measure. It is not that there is no Alleluia left. We will get there. But it has not been the journey I expected. But here we are.

I want you to hear the HARD things I have to say … remembering that my talk includes Easter and Alleluia. Remember, too, that you celebrated Easter just last Sunday … after making your way through Holy Week, which included tumult, suffering, death, and a long silent Saturday.

Still, Easter has arrived reliably at the end of Holy Week for 2000 years now. So, it can be difficult to recall—in your gut—how that very first Easter came without any expectation or certainty, after the cascading catastrophe of betrayal, arrest, trial, humiliation, and crucifixion. There was no extra choir practice or any pre-ordered Easter lilies. From late Thursday night to the following Sunday morning there was only loss and confusion, breathless dread and fear. And in the midst of that, Easter arrived. In that viscerally forgotten past, we know it’s possible to find ourselves without hope … only to discover that Hope has somehow still found us.

This is where my journey over the past eight years has led me.

Honestly, the news around our climate change is not hopeful. Virtually every news report ends with a seemingly obligatory note that says there’s still time, if only we act now and with urgency. But CO2 levels continue to rise—without interruption—well beyond any level that is safe for a thriving future. The “safe” number for CO2 to support a stable climate is 350ppm in our atmosphere. After holding remarkably steady at about 280ppm for some 10,000-plus years, we passed 300ppm around 1900. When we crossed the 350-threshold in 1987, our use of fossil fuels had raised the CO2 higher than it had been in over a million years. Currently CO2 is about 425ppm. This is not a competition. And higher numbers are not better.

For at least fifty years now we’ve known (without any real scientific doubt) that CO2 emissions would dangerously warm the planet. Knowing this, oil companies invested millions in sowing doubt in the science in order to extend their profits while increasing the planet’s peril. After 28 UN Climate Conferences over the last 30 years, CO2 levels have risen each and every year, with only a tiny pause at the height of the COVID pandemic.

Global temperatures have edged upwards relentlessly as well. Over the past twelve months we reached the first year-long period at 1.5 degrees Celsius (above the pre-industrial era) that was the original safest limit posed by the Paris Climate Accords. We’ll likely dip back below 1.5 as the current El Nino weather pattern fades. But not for long. Over the past year, global land surface and sea surface temperature aren’t just now and again flirting with new records; they’re creating entire new lines on the graphs.

For a whole range of reasons—CO2 emissions, disappearing ice, warming oceans, melting permafrost, even deceasing air pollution—we are headed for a much warmer planet. It’s happening even as we speak. The slow creep of a warmer climate is moving from south to north—at around 315 feet per day. It’s as though the weather from Saint Louis, Missouri will crawl 13 feet closer to us in the hour we’ll spend together this morning. But also, 13 feet closer during the hour of worship. And another 13 feet closer over your noon meal. All day. Every day. By the time my kids are my age, Saint Louis will be here.

But it’s much more than a warming planet. You know some of this: raging wildfires, unremitting drought, longer tornado seasons, super-charged hurricanes, devastating floods, and disappearing coastlines. And there are other ripple effects such as habitat loss, species extinction, ecosystem collapse, new pandemics, and crop failures.

We also live in societies that feel all these strains and fractures directly or indirectly. There will be no end to increasing immigration in a warming world. Which, along with all those other factors, will mean even more international tensions, crises and likely more regional wars. At home it will mean even more heightened political tensions (is that possible?—sadly, yes) … tensions that will be fanned by social media DESIGNED to amplify anger … among a population all too well-armed. I could go on, but you, no doubt, know these anxieties, too.

Right now it probably feels like we’re somewhere after Jesus’ arrest in the garden. Maybe during the trial or humiliation. What’s becoming clear is that things are vastly out of our control and all bets are off.

Still, I need to say two more HARD things. And I have to tell you, after eight years, I often feel like Jeremiah lamenting about the message I’ve been given to carry. I can’t join those who prefer to look on the bright side. I can’t help but feel like optimism seeks to “heal the wounds of God’s people … and the wounds of God’s planet too lightly.” (Jer. 8:11)

This is a good time to pull out that 3×5 card. Take a deep breath as you recall the images that spark your gratitude. And take another deep breath as you remember all those persons whose love empowers your actions. Two long breaths. And we move on.

Two last HARD things. Then we will inquire about Easter and Alleluia and Creation Care. We’ll be asking from the still, stunned silence of a Holy Saturday, but we will ask, I promise.

The elephant in the room … is Green. I drove a Prius here this morning. I’ll go home to a house in Saint Paul sporting twenty-six solar panels. And yet I do not believe green energy will solve our problems.

I say this for two reasons. First, there are significant technological gaps in green energy—from a neglected power grid to battery storage issues to certain manufacturing processes where green energy is (as yet) inadequate. We built our lives around oil, and we have largely wasted the 50-year window we had to make a smoother transition. Second, the real environmental and human costs to green energy (such as mining for metals) make it a pale green at best. This includes the recognition that renewable energy from windmills, solar panels, and car batteries, still means manufacturing new blades, panels, and batteries every couple decades to replace the others as they wear out … again and again.

There’s actually a third reason to be wary of green energy. The Jevons paradox, a term coined in 1865, names the confounding observation that for as long as we’ve made technological gains in energy efficiency, we have never lowered our energy usage. Every gain in efficiency is offset by making more new things to use even more energy. Our energy appetite seems endless. The Jevons paradox is the tip of a much bigger iceberg. An iceberg we are heading toward as surely as if we were the Titanic.

That iceberg is called Overshoot, and it is the root problem we face. Simply put, it means we’re using Earth’s resources faster—and today far faster—than Earth can replenish itself.

I’ll offer two images to help explain Overshoot: the Carbon Pulse and Earth Overshoot Day.

Almost all the conveniences and blessings (as well as the inconveniences and nightmares) of our modern era have been made possible by the Carbon Pulse. This refers to the energy rush that occurred once we learned how to harness fossil fuels for industrial energy, about 200 years ago.

Fossil fuels are made when living things die and are compressed over millions of years until their remains become coal, oil or gas. All fossil fuel on Earth today is from plants and animals that died between 150 and 400 million years ago. Imagine that 250 million years’ worth of fossil fuel as .25 miles on a timeline. All fossil fuel energy available to us was formed over that one quarter mile. We’ve used up HALF that energy in just 200 years. Compared to the quarter mile it took to form, it’s taken us about the thickness of that 3×5 card in your lap to burn through HALF of it. And the vast majority of that half has been burned through in just the past 70 years—one eighth of a mile of fossil fuel consumed in less than the thickness of a piece of a copy paper.

If that pulse looks like this [make the pulse], and it’s taken us half of that quarter mile of fossil fuel to reach this current “apex” of human civilization in just the thickness of this card, how long do you suppose we can sustain that? Maybe several more decades—at most. But only by extracting the hardest to reach and the dirtiest fossil fuel, because that’s mostly what’s left.

All that any of us in this room have known is life on the upside of that pulse. But everybody in this room knows somebody—maybe yourself, surely the names on that 3×5 card—who will live on the downside of that Carbon Pulse. So, our driving question is: What can Easter look like … on the far side of … all that we have ever known?

Ultimately, overshoot is more than just the Carbon Pulse. It’s taking more from the planet than it can replenish and dumping more waste back than it can reabsorb. Scientists have carefully calculated Earth’s capacities for this.

On December 30, 1970 for the first time in this planet’s history, one species took more in a single year than Earth had to give. We “borrowed” from 1971 to meet our needs for the last two days of 1970. That was the first Earth Overshoot Day.

We’ve now had 54 consecutive Earth Overshoot Days, almost always falling a bit earlier each year. For the past decade Earth Overshoot Day has been around August 1st. So, for the last five months of each year now, we’re borrowing resources from the next year and dumping our waste into that future—where it will takes years to get reabsorbed by nature.

But we have no plan to ever consume less. Our economy actually demands growth or it will collapse. So, “borrow” isn’t accurate. We’re stealing from tomorrow. Since 1970, we reached into that future a total of 169 months. Fourteen years. Thanks to technology, we’ve been able to surreptitiously sneak all the way forward into 2038 to dump the last five months of waste from 2023 and to steal the last five months of resources we needed for last year. And we’ll do it again this year.

And while Earth Overshoot Day will fall around August 3 this year, countries like the United States hit their overshoot day earlier. For the U.S., in 2024, overshoot day already fell … back on March 14. For more than three quarters of 2024—our patterns of consumption require that we steal from others on the planet right now as well as from the future of those we love.

It might be a good time to feel that card in your hand.

Even if we could replace all our fossil fuel energy (that entire Carbon Pulse) with green energy—which is a daunting technological challenge and a costly environmental one—we’d still be wrecking the planet because our appetite for consuming is so out of proportion with what the planet can offer. This is why green energy is no ultimate solution.

When any species in an ecosystem goes into overshoot—a plague of locusts, an algae bloom, an explosion of rabbits or deer—it’s because conditions are just right for that species to overstep its natural place in the order of things. Until conditions are no longer right. Then, ALWAYS AND IN EVERY SINGLE INSTANCE, the population of the species in overshoot collapses. This is a well-demonstrated, incontrovertible principle in ecosystems.

The Carbon Pulse has functioned like a “get-out-of-collapse” card for us. It’s provided almost supernatural advances in protection, shelter, food, transportation, medicine … as well as that insidious ability to steal from the future, from the lives of those not yet born. If we did not live on a finite planet, we could do this forever. But we are deep into overshoot on a planet that is profoundly fruitful, undeniably finite, and now inescapably fragile. The far side of overshoot, whether we’re discussing locusts or rats, rabbits or deer—or human civilization—is always, and without exception, collapse.

Ecologically, we are perched on the verge of collapse. Within the next several decades this will play out. What exactly collapse will look like around the globe or here in Minnesota, no one can say with precision. But there are persons named on your 3×5 cards who will find out.

Theologically, we are gathered at the foot of an empty cross on Holy Saturday. We do not know whether there are any Easter lilies available—or whether they will even seem appropriate for this strange season of Easter on the far side of Overshoot.

Despite being warned back in the early 70’s about the limits of a finite planet, no one thought to order ahead for Easter lilies. In truth, the only way we could have “ordered” those Easter lilies would’ve been to swiftly transition from fossil fuels and radically simplify our lives … starting fifty years ago. No choir has been practicing to sing Alleluia on our way into Collapse. And right now, on this ecological Holy Saturday, all we can really recognize clearly—if we dare—is that Overshoot fills the horizon from east to west, framing an ugly empty cross in the middle.

Here, in the stunned silence among the fractured ruins of Earth’s own Good Friday, what is there to say about Easter?

PLENTY. So, hold onto to those 3×5 cards. You’ll need all that gratitude and all that love close at hand. I know, this is HARD stuff. How do we possibly move forward toward an Alleluia if my words are true?

From her diagnosis in 2016 until her death in August 2022, my mom was slowly ravaged by Alzheimer’s. For the last six years of her life, my dad, my two sisters, and I were helpless bystanders as more and more of Mom’s self was lost.

That’s not entirely true. Yes, Alzheimer’s took more and more of Mom over time. And, yes, we were helpless to stop it. But we were not bystanders. We loved her—carefully, attentively, and tenderly—each of the remaining days she was with us. We needed to know the hard truth that Alzheimer’s was relentlessly swallowing her life. Knowing this didn’t impact whether we loved her, though it surely shaped how we loved her.

So, too, with Earth. We need to be clear that the care we offer creation today is care for a deeply wounded planet. The urgency of the climate crisis and hard reality of overshoot dare not alter whether we love creation or those persons we hold dear, but it must surely shape how we love them.

I’ve spent the majority of my time just telling you the HARD things. Because nothing much I say in the remaining time matters if you don’t grasp the hard place where we are today.

But now it’s time to talk about what we can do. So, the second thing I have to say is that the church has a role to play in the HARDNESS of this moment. And this is Creation Care.

To care faithfully for creation in this moment means truth-telling: being painfully and poignantly honest about the wounds that our civilization has inflicted upon the whole planetary community. This will not be easy or enjoyable work, but it is essential “prophetic” work. It is “reading the signs of the times” in this ecological moment. There remain multiple futures in front of us—so our choices do matter. But every one of those futures includes Collapse. Our choices may help determine its scope, but not its likelihood. And that’s HARD.

Part of the truth-telling involves recognizing, as Paul did, that we contend not simply with flesh and blood—with the weakness of human character—but also with “principalities and powers”: systems that set the wellbeing of profit above the wellbeing of planet or people. We will need to name unapologetically how economies, corporations, lobby groups, government policies, social media algorithms, marketing campaigns, and the entertainment industry distort our lives and wreak havoc on creation.

Jesus called out the Pharisees for misrepresenting the Torah’s fundamental call to mercy and compassion; he challenged the claims of empire that usurped the sovereignty of God; and he overturned the tables of those who wanted to profit from Passover. Only as we take seriously the call to do truth-telling on behalf of the persons, creatures, and ecosystems who comprise “the least of these” can we also answer Jesus’ call to care for them today.

The second role churches have in the HARDNESS of this moment is to call us into deep grief for creation’s suffering. This is not about feeling guilty for that suffering—although those feelings may well arise. But this holy part is about feeling Earth’s pain, on its terms. From backyard to wilderness, the cries of nature are all around us, if we pause to listen. If we but dare to feel.

At the heart of Divine Mystery is God’s commitment to be Emmanuel. To be with us, even and especially in our suffering. One fundamental way that we image God is to be with creation in its suffering. There is no corner of creation that God regards as merely so-so. Every bit is called “good”—and altogether, the whole interwoven world, is called “very good.” The suffering of creation is surely worth our care. And as the church, we can surely find ways to BE with creation’s suffering, both individually and as God’s gathered people.

I want to make this caveat, however. This solidarity with creation is sacred workand it will last us the rest of our lives. There is no moment in any future when we will be done with this grieving. One of deepest lessons we must teach our children is how to care for a deeply wounded planet. It is an Earth they can nevertheless deeply love, carefully, attentively, and tenderly, for all the rest of their days. And that teaching will be hard holy work on our part, but so faithful to the care of creation.

Thus, the church’s role in the HARDNESS of this moment is two-fold: truth-telling and grief bearing. And while neither of these may feel quite like Easter, sometimes Alleluia is speaking truth to power and sometimes it is cradling suffering with care.

The third and final thing I have to say is that the church also has a role to play in offering HOPE even while making the hardness clear. I will lift up four aspects of this hope, but there are countless expressions of it.

First grief. I mentioned this above, because in our culture, we are often invited to distract ourselves from grieving, so, it is part of the HARDNESS that the church must carry, calling people to stop and grieve, when we would rather busy ourselves in a million other ways.

But GRIEF is also a holy work of HOPE. When we truly feel the suffering of creation, that empathy begins to rekindle the buried memory of the DEEP kinship we have with all creation. We cannot imagine the depth of power here because we have spent millennia imagining we are somehow other than or above the “very good”ness of creation. Honestly, this existential loneliness is killing us, and allowing us to kill the planet as well. But if we embrace our place AT HOME ON EARTH, we will find that from the smallest microbe to the largest mammal—we are kin. Entangled in grace. Intended for intimacy. And grief is the doorway home.

Second, the church can offer a WISE HOPE that is not afraid of or offended by finitude. Part of the lure of the Carbon Pulse and Overshoot, is that they seem to outsmart finitude. But finitude is at the heart of creation’s “very good”ness. The ebb and flow of life and death is a challenging mystery, but it is not tragic. It is the miracle of creation: pulsing, rising, and receding in its turn. Wisdom invites us to be humble: we are here in this moment and then gone. Yet wisdom also invites us to be noble: we are the echo of stardust able to dream, able to love. Easter’s hope may well include a life beyond this, but it most assuredly announces life that runs eternally deepright now. Life framed by finitude, yet aflame with love.

Third, the church can EXPERIMENT WITH HOPE in its communal life. In the Book of Acts, the Alleluia of the earliest Christians in the weeks and months after Easter is “sung” though their determination to meet the needs of everyone in their community. Their lives were uncertain, at best. The Temple would be destroyed in the near future; Jerusalem would fall; and they, themselves, would be outcast by their fellow Jews and subject to fierce persecution by Rome. And yet they were determined to foster love for one another in their daily life with an amazing zeal.

If we are honest—painfully honest—overshoot means that our lives are also uncertain at best. How do we sing Alleluia amid such uncertainty? By choosing to rest in gratitude and relish moments of awe, for creation remains a wonder. By deepening our connections to and our solidarity with the natural world and one another. By recognizing that the only truly GREEN energy, is the energy we invest in simplifying our lives—because on a finite planet, simplicity is the shape of love, and community is the source of joy. And by remembering that in the story of Jesus, God manifests power not by avoiding vulnerability, but by embracing it. Creation care on a wounded planet will emerge in surprising ways as we experiment with hope.

Finally, and this is perhaps both the hardest and the most important task of the church: to MODEL HOPE THAT IS NOT TIED TO OUTCOME. On the far side of the Carbon Pulse, as both civilization and creation reel from overshoot, all bets are going to be off. Every article in the mainstream media continues to say that there’s still time to avert a climate catastrophe, still a slim chance for “success.” Overshoot says otherwise. But what happens when “success” is no longer an option. Do we give up? Do we despair? Do we say that hope has betrayed us?

I believe the promise of Easter, the sound of Alleluia on our lips, lies in our shared perseverance in compassion, love, and care. For creation and for each other. As the practice of our personal discipleship, and as the life of the Body of Christ. Doing these things faithfully—no matter what—counts as Hope. And carries Alleluia from one generation to the next.

This is probably not the “uncertain” Easter that any of us would have chosen. But it is the Easter that has chosen us this year—and for many years to come. In closing I invite you to recall the biblical story of Esther. It is possible that, like her, we were born for just this moment. It may be that Hope itself waits upon the Alleluia that is ours to sing …

I hope that our voices are clear and true. Thank you.

***

David Weiss is a theologian, writer, poet and hymnist, “writing into the whirlwind” of contemporary challenges, joys, and sorrows around climate crisis, sexuality, justice, peace, and family. Reach him at drw59mn@gmail.com. Read more at www.davidrweiss.com where he blogs under the theme, “Full Frontal Faith: Erring on the Edge of Honest.” Support him in Writing into the Whirlwind atwww.patreon.com/fullfrontalfaith.

Conversations in the Commons – Oct. 10

Conversations in the Commons – October 10: Grief-stricken—and Graced
David R. Weiss – September 29, 2023

NOTE: This announces a local (St. Paul) in-person event, so it won’t be accessible to many of my readers. But I want you to know that it’s happening. As I’m able, I hope to offer similar opportunities in a Zoom format … if you’d be excited for a Zoom option in the future, please comment or message me.

I am pleased to announce my SECOND “Conversations in the Commons” around my work “Writing into the Whirlwind” on Tuesday, October 10! NOTE: All four readings for this conversation are collected into a single 8-page PDF right here.

Through a creative collaboration with Zion Lutheran Church as part of their commitment to serve as a “community commons” in their neighborhood, I’ll be hosting “Conversations in the Commons” around my “Writing into the Whirlwind” every second Tuesday of the month—

The dates for the rest of 2023 are October 10, November 14, and December 12.

These evenings are an opportunity for me to share some of my recent work (or some of my favorite) and then open things up for conversation. I’ll typically identify the blog posts we’ll be discussing at least a week in advance so you can read them ahead of time and come ready to engage! Each evening, I’ll offer a few opening reflections, and then invite conversation, which might simply be in response to my reflections and selected writings or in response to some posed questions. My work has always been enriched by conversation, and that’s more important than ever today. You’ll find topics for the next two upcoming conversations, as well as key details for all these events on the backside.

Tuesday, October 10, 2023: Grief-stricken—and Graced

I suspect one of the most discomforting theme (for others) in my writing around climate has been my relentless call to grieve. No one is eager to sign up for sadness. And we live in a society that encourages us to banish whatever gloom finds its way into our lives as quickly as possible. Even when the news about climate is so disheartening, the conventional wisdom tells us, “Sure, it’s tough, but don’t get hung up on grief because you have to act to make a difference.” Conventional wisdom is almost always half-true. Yes, we must act. But what if grieving is the first act to which we must fully and irrevocably commit ourselves if we hope to be grounded and empowered for ALL the hard work ahead? What if—apart from deep grief—all our other efforts, in fact, betoken despair? And what if, to be grief-stricken is also to be graced?

For Tuesday, October 10, please read/review these four blog posts. All are short, about 2 pages each: Extinguishing the Alphabet (February 15, 2019);When the Gospel Comes as Grief (May 14, 2019);Meet Me in the River (May 2, 2023); and For Crying out Loud (July 15, 2023). All four readings are collected into a single 8-page PDF right here. Also, check my blog around October 3-4. I’ll hope to post something short and new under the title “Grief-stricken—and Graced.”

Of course, you don’t need to read all the pieces in advance, but the conversation will be far richer if you do! Bring your comments and questions; I’ll bring mine.

Other key details:

  • Location: Zion Lutheran Church, 1697 LaFond Ave., St. Paul, MN 55104. No parking lot, but plenty of street parking right near the intersection. Unfortunately, Zion’s building is not (yet) accessible; an elevator is coming in the next year!
  • Entrance: Use the door along Aldine Street near the alley. There will be plenty of signs (maybe even a smiling person) to guide you to the Conference Room.
  • These evenings are no cost to you. I will usually set out a donation basket if you feel moved to put a couple dollars to benefit some aspect of Zion’s ministry or a cause dear to me. But all that I truly ask is your presence and participation!

UPCOMING CONVERSATION TOPICS:

Tuesday, November 14, 2023: The Roots of Our Ruin: We Fell Apart

There is a lie at the very heart of our Western cosmology. Whether religious or secular we imagine ourselves somehow other than the world in which we live and move and have our being. That sense of human separation is perhaps the most primal seed of our current crises. Plural, because “crisis” doesn’t begin to name the depth of our entangled dilemma(s). Understanding—and undoing—this lie is the only “green” path forward. From how we consume resources to how we grow the economy, from how we dispose of waste to how we bury our dead, we have been enchanted by an otherness that is fundamentally untrue. Coming to terms with how we fell apart—and how we might come back together—is the work of communities that might bring us home.

Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023: Christmas Pageant Pandemonium: Untangling & Untaming Christmas.

Shepherds and Magi often traipse nearly side-by-side down church aisles in Christmas pageant cuteness. Some wee kids become angels underneath shiny halos while another child gets to be “the” glittery Christmas Star. But Matthew and Luke, whose images we blend together in our Christmas pageants, each offer their own distinctive Christmas story. And by untangling these yuletide tales, we also untame them—releasing their imaginative foreshadowing of the world-challenging power of God experienced in Jesus. If you’ve ever wondered whether there’s more to the Christmas stories than wondrous tales and a cute baby, this evening will give you plenty to ponder. This is Christmas wonder made most real. I can pretty much guarantee you’ll learn a few new things—and that you’ll never think about Christmas in quite the same way again.

PLEASE NOTE: Most months Zion hosts a pay-what-you-can community meal on the Second Tuesday. But Colin, the chef who fixes these meals, is traveling this month. So—NO COMMUNITY MEAL IN OCTOBER.

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David Weiss is a theologian, writer, poet and hymnist, “writing into the whirlwind” of contemporary challenges, joys, and sorrows around climate crisis, sexuality, justice, peace, and family. Reach him at drw59mn@gmail.com. Read more at www.davidrweiss.com where he blogs under the theme, “Full Frontal Faith: Erring on the Edge of Honest.” Support him in Writing into the Whirlwind at www.patreon.com/fullfrontalfaith.

Inner Transition: Where the Given Meets the Gospel

Inner Transition: Where the Given Meets the Gospel
David R. Weiss – September 7, 2019
The Gospel in Transition #40 – Subscribe at www.davidrweiss.com

I have to be honest. There are days when the latest climate news hits hard. Actually, there are weeks and months like that for me. The science is not encouraging. The math is simply unforgiving. And the physics has no empathy.

Consider: the lag time between releasing CO2 (and other greenhouse gasses) into the atmosphere and when we actually experience the impact of those raised CO2 levels is 30-40 years. That means we are just TODAY experiencing a climate shaped by the 350ppm (parts per million) of CO2 in the atmosphere 30-40 years ago. And (maybe you’ve noticed) it’s NOT pretty.

And because current CO2 levels are now well above 400ppm, the next 30-40 years are pretty much locked in as a “pre-paid” immersive learning experience on the impact that raising CO2 from 350-400ppm will have on our world. We like to think we can (somehow) swerve back from the edge of disaster just in the knick of time. But the choices we make (or fail to make) today are not so much about the next 30-40 years but what comes after that.

In other words, my own (grown) children’s climate future is NOT at the center of discussion. Their climate future was settled over the past three decades. We don’t know exactly what it’s going to look like (because if/when the positive feedback loops kick in things will get precipitously worse), but wildfires, hurricanes, flooding, droughts, sea level rise, global food insecurity and political insecurity all seem certain to increase—accompanied by an unimaginable number of climate refugees.

That’s the given. Our choices today will not alter that. But they do matter in other ways. They will determine whether we manage to lessen the worst impacts of global heating, which are still 40+ years ahead of us. And whether we endure the coming crisis—the next 30-40 years a reeling climate that’s already bought and paid for—with integrity and compassion. But there’s a catch—and it inextricably links these two sets of choices. Even if we make all the right choices for that four-decades-off future we can barely imagine (but which will become our grandchildren’s and great-grandchildren’s daily life), even if we act with supreme wisdom and restraint now, things will continue to get worse. For many of us, for the rest of our lives. Even if we do the right things. All the time.

Which means, both for our own well-being and for the sake of persons not yet conceived, we must resolve to cultivate compassion and nurture integrity without expecting it to save us. On the one hand, the emergence of such deep character is the only thing that will save us—preserve our humanity. But it will not have any significant effect on the increasingly hostile climate conditions most of us fifty-and-older will face for the rest of our lives. And the sooner we acknowledge that, the more focused we can be on the character we need to survive.

In a sense, this is what the Transition Movement has always been about: recognizing the extent to which our present lives are hitched to unsustainable—indeed deadly—practices, and choosing to transition away from them and toward truly sustainable practices before we are caught off guard, and as a matter of communal choice. And—with a measure of good spirit; because these deadly practices have not only been eroding the planet’s ecosystems, they’ve also been steadily eroding our humanity, so making different (albeit unfamiliar) choices has the capacity to re-humanize us.

At the macro level the window for orderly transition away from a fossil-fueled societal collapse is fast closing. (Indeed, a growing number of well-informed folks say the window has not only closed, it’s been padlocked shut.) And while Trump is a convenient scapegoat for this—his administration has gone out its way to damn future generations to a living hell—nonetheless our dilemma reflects decades of inaction by politicians of all stripes. Generations of fixation on profit/wealth/money/stuff as the measure of meaning in our life. And the collected energy of corporations, the wealthy, and those bought off or tricked into doing their bidding. There is plenty of blame to go around; our current president is only the latest, loudest, most brutish and clownish manifestation of a cultural infatuation with an ecocidal way of life.

In the face of this, the Transition Movement—without dismissing the value of street protest or political action—opts to place its energy in building fresh patterns of community. Because only by remaking our notion of humanity itself will we find patterns for living that can sustain us through the coming decades and (perhaps) sow the seeds of a fundamentally more ecological form of human life in the future. For all its practical focus on transportation, food, energy use, and the like, this is ultimately “religious” work—though by no means necessarily tied to a religious tradition. But beneath all of this it is about fashioning … inhabiting … a different cosmology, one that sets us more accurately and more compassionately within the web of creation. The immediate payoff—against the backdrop of the climate emergency—is that in the process we will recover the humanity that we barely remember was once ours.

This cosmology-crafting is at the heart of Inner Transition: tending to the neural paths and emotions that comprise the infrastructure of personal choice, shared community, and culture. It sometimes happens implicitly, the spontaneous result of pursuing outward habits that happen to produce corresponding inward life-giving rewards as well. And sometimes it transpires as the result of careful intent. Inner Transition is the place where—most directly—faith communities contribute to the character-shift, the cosmological revolution necessary in this moment.

The practices evident in how we hold and share power in faith communities (even in how we conduct our committee meetings) can easily echo the top-down power dynamics that are killing our planet. But they can also experiment powerfully with ways to embrace shared power, ways that echo, adapt, and amplify the model of Jesus. The shape of our worship, from the language, songs, and visual imagery we choose to the way we embody our rituals, these things, too, are cosmology-craft at work. Our willingness to endure (welcome) truth-telling in our midst and our commitment to fellowship that pushes past polite company into authentic relationship frame the crucible in which a new cosmology might be born.

We have largely and tragically imagined the Gospel—that declaration of God’s unconditional and unnerving love for every bit of creation—as a message-with-the-means to carry us from this world to the next. I am here to tell you that the only Gospel that is truly good news—that bears the message-as-means of God’s awe-full love—is the one that can carry us to the heart of this world. And inspire us to make it once again our home.[1]

And it is our home. No less so on account of the wounds we’ve inflicted on it. No less so on account of the decades of wounding that we’ve already loaded in the atmosphere. This IS our home. We die, endure, or heal right here. But our tradition is clear, God loves this world. Embracing that truth with all of our audacious creativity, courageous compassion, and practical wisdom—in every corner of our personal and communal lives is what Inner Transition looks like. It is Gospel wrapped in all manner of flesh. As it is always is.

PS: I’ve set up a Patreon site to help fund my work in this area. I hope you’ll invest in my thinking and writing. You can learn more about how to support me here: www.patreon.com/fullfrontalfaith

*                *                *

The Gospel in Transition by David R. Weiss is a year of reflections on facing our climate crisis, finding hope, and the alchemy of Christian community. My weekly essays consider climate change, Transition, and faith—using biblical images, liturgical seasons, science, and theology, as conversation partners. Writing in a voice a bit too restless to call “devotional,” I aim to be insightfully evocative and usefully provocative. I’d be delighted to have you join me on this journey. In fact, I hope you’ll subscribe (go to the top right sidebar!) Thanks for reading and see you next week! Contact me at: drw59mn(at)gmail.com.

[1] I believe many—most!—faith traditions can support a cosmology in which we are fully wed to this world. My work is within the Christian tradition because this is the tradition I’m writing out of—and into.

Permaculture: Breathing Earth … Finding Home

Permaculture: Breathing Earth … Finding Home
David R. Weiss – May 27, 2019
The Gospel in Transition #27 – Subscribe at www.davidrweiss.com

“Then the LORD[1] God formed a man from the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and the man became a living being.” (Gen. 2:7) Forget Jesus’ breath in John’s Easter scene (GIT #26), this is the moment when the Judeo-Christian tradition first affirms permaculture.

In my last post, I said Christian communities were “commissioned” as it were to be permaculture communities all along. Of course, that’s a bit of a rhetorical claim—permaculture as an intentional movement appeared nearly 2000 years after the first Christian communities. But my point stands. John’s Gospel links Jesus so clearly with the Biblical figure of Wisdom (who the Bible links with the wisdom inherent within creation) that Christians ought to enthusiastically embrace the core insight of permaculture: that nature itself is a repository of lived wisdom useful in shaping human life as well.

Not that nature dictates how we live, but our capacity for reflection, self-transcendence, and choice doesn’t set us above nature any more than the capacity for flight, parthenogenesis, underwater breathing, or photosynthesis sets any other bit of creation above nature. Permaculture, the infrastructure for the Transition Movement, suggests it’s both wise to learn from nature and ethical to seek to live in harmony with nature because we are nature. We’re simply nature with elevated cognitive, emotional, cultural, spiritual capacities.

That most Christians find this idea quite foreign reflects how far we are from the truth of our own tradition. Worse, given the way scientific-industrial progress has raced forward largely unbridled by ethics in a culture self-identified for generations as “Christian,” the church has been (at least!) complicit in the reckless advances that now threaten to wreck the ecosystem that sustains us. Permaculture argues that other paths were, and perhaps still are, available to us. So does this creation account in Genesis.

As a creation myth it oozes truth (not fact) in a story about how creation came to be and where we fit within it. However, it’s a myth made for people in another time and place. That doesn’t mean it has nothing to say to us, but it does mean we’ll need to listen carefully to hear across cultures, languages, and whole eras of understanding. Still, for those of us who continue to draw meaning and life out of this faith tradition, that extra care is worth it. And as we meet the climate emergency in front of us, there’s an added urgency to pay attention. Because some of the things we’ve often missed just may become lifelines in this moment. I’ll suggest several.

English translations have always told us “God formed a man from the dust of the ground.” The exact words vary, but every translation I’ve seen BURIES the truth of the Hebrew where God fashions an adam from the adamah. Later on, these translations render adam as the man’s name, Adam. But it is Hebrew for “earthling” fashioned from earth, or “dirtling” made from dirt, or “humus being” formed from humus. The truth intended by the original teller of this tale was that we are dirt. Enlivened by divine breath, but nonetheless still—forever and always—kin to the ground beneath our feet. The claim isn’t intended to humiliate us. Rather it tells us, on this ground we are home. No small truth for beings who have evolved our way into existential loneliness.

In this tale, God’s breath brings one particular bit of humus to life by breathing into it. We become humus beings—living soil. Later on the Hebraic Wisdom tradition begins to intuit what both science and permaculture confirm: we aren’t the only soil that is alive. Whether you call it the breath of God or the ferment of microbes, the black dirt under our feet is fairly crowded with animate energy. Permaculture begs us to honor it; this Genesis creation tale says no less.

This creation account goes on to describe Eden, the garden planted by God into which the humus being (adam/Adam) is placed. We do an injustice to the peoples who first heard this tale when we presume they regarded it as a divinely-relayed newspaper account of an anthropomorphized God, who acted like a supernatural botanist in setting up Eden. AND—we do an injustice to ourselves when we presume we’re either beholden to read the verses that way today—or entitled to be embarrassed by verses so unembarrassed about narrating divine activity. Ancient peoples were “fluent” in myth. They felt no need to decide between fact and fiction. Myth told truth—and it moved freely across these less important distinctions in telling its truth.

With the garden in place, we learn that God set the adam [that is, “the humus being”—as yet single and ungendered] in the garden of Eden “to till it and keep it.” (Gen. 2:15) This, then, is the paradigmatic human vocation according to this account: to work the land and sustain its abundance—in other words: to practice permaculture. There is no talk of being imago Dei (“in the image of God”) or “having dominion” in this account—I’ll discuss that in a future post.

Almost as soon as the humus being begins tending the humus, God observes, “It is not good for the adam [the single “humus being”] to be alone.” (Gen 2:18) So God fashions all manner of animals, none of whom provide quite sufficient companionship, until God splits the adam itself into two: man and woman. (Gen. 2:19-23) One might consider a host of (worthwhile) gender issues here, but today I simply want to note that in this story God invites the humus being to name each creature. The invitation and the act are significant because throughout the biblical text names are not used to establish the power of ownership or exploitation, but to carry the truth of relationship.[2]

In Eden, naming is a vocational act alongside tending the garden. It is a prototype of ecology. Indeed, once we see the purpose of naming as placing ourselves and our companion creatures into appropriate relationship, then naming and tending become essentially one interwoven vocation. We cannot tend the humus well if we do not attend as well to the ways that all life is humus-borne.

From creation to Christianity, authentic biblical faith anticipates permaculture (and Transition). To understand ourselves as humus beings—“breathing earth”—places us firmly within this natural world. And not as punishment or burden, but as home and calling. We were not made to be masters of this material world. Rather, we were intended for intimacy with it. Facing a climate crisis of apocalyptic scope, that intimacy will mean allowing ourselves to feel unfathomable grief. But it will also mean catching glimpses of revelatory joy. Perhaps most of all, it will mean holding earth in our hands and feeling the goodness of home.

PS: I’ve set up a Patreon site to help fund my work in this area. I hope you’ll invest in my thinking and writing. You can learn more about how to support me here: www.patreon.com/fullfrontalfaith

*          *          *

The Gospel in Transition by David R. Weiss is a year of reflections on facing our climate crisis, finding hope, and the alchemy of Christian community. My weekly essays consider climate change, Transition, and faith—using biblical images, liturgical seasons, science, and theology, as conversation partners. Writing in a voice a bit too restless to call “devotional,” I aim to be insightfully evocative and usefully provocative. I’d be delighted to have you join me on this journey. In fact, I hope you’ll subscribe (go to the top right sidebar!) Thanks for reading and see you next week! Contact me at: drw59mn(at)gmail.com

[1] In many English translations of the Old Testament you’ll often see the word LORD printed in upper case letters. When you do, it indicates that behind this word lies the Hebrew word often viewed as the name of God: YHWH. Jews consider it too sacred to speak aloud, so when reading their scriptures they replace it, by saying the word Adonai, which means “Lord.” (It actually means “Lords”—plural—which is itself a fascinating detail, as though in the midst of Judaism’s strict monotheism, a bit of the God’s ineffable “moreness” leaks through here.)

[2] Just a few examples: “Eve” means “the mother of all living”; “Isaac” means “laughter”—the child whose unexpected birth brought laughter; “Israel” means “one who wrestles with God.” There are a number of ways to convey the sense of YHWH: “I am what I am”; “I am who I am”; or “I will be who I will be.” Because the most vivid account of God’s self-revelation comes in the scene with Moses at the burning bush (Exodus 3:1-15), linked to a series of future promises, I find it evocative to hear the name as “I will be who I must be for your liberation.”

Permaculture: Becoming Friends with God

Permaculture: Becoming Friends with God
David R. Weiss – May 25, 2019
The Gospel in Transition #26 – Subscribe at www.davidrweiss.com

“Jesus said to them again, ‘Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I send you.’ And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and said to them, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit’” (John 20:21-22). This is the moment of “Pentecost” (the sending of the Holy Spirit) in John’s Gospel.

Luke’s much more vivid Pentecost narrative (rushing wind, tongues of flames, and speaking in other languages—in Acts 2) happens on the fiftieth day after Passover. (Hence, the name Pentecost: Greek for “fiftieth” and the Greek name for the Jewish harvest festival of first fruits celebrated on this fiftieth day. In John’s Gospel “Pentecost” happens about fifty seconds after Jesus makes his first resurrection appearance to the disciples on Easter evening.[1] Seriously, he appears in the room—seemingly moving through walls and locked doors—announces himself by saying, “Peace be with you,” shows the disciples his wounds, and then we go immediately into verse 20 as quoted above. Breath, Spirit, Pentecost. Bam.

I propose, though, that we call John’s version of Pentecost, the Permaculture Moment of Easter, because John shows Jesus establishing the post-Easter community of believers as a permaculture community. I can’t say whether those first Christians fully appreciated that, but I will say that the very meaning and purpose of the church today hinges on recognizing its call to be a permaculture community today as we meet the climate emergency on our doorstep.

Permaculture? You won’t find it in your catechism or creed; it’s not exactly a theological term (though I’d argue it ought to be). Permaculture is a design philosophy for thinking about agriculture … and human culture.[2] It emerged in the late 1970’s as a way of critically rethinking (and rejecting) the steady growth of industrialized agriculture. Seeing a multitude of problems connected with an agricultural model that was increasingly determined to enslave the soil by means of machinery and chemicals, permaculture, in essence, chose to listen to the land instead.

Permaculture begins with the presumption that most (if not all) of the challenges we face in producing food (or, ultimately, in the other aspects of our lives) have already been faced—at least analogously—by nature. And, having the benefit of a timescale far beyond us, nature has found solutions to these problems. Nature may think slowly, but it is utterly undaunted, and it holds within it, quite literally, the wisdom of eons. So permaculture developed twelve design principles—drawn from how nature approaches problem-solving—as a framework for our own way of being in relative harmony with nature.

Besides the twelve principles (which are more complex than we need to know for this column), permaculture has three core tenets: (1) Care for Earth—treating the soil (and really all ecosystems) in ways that promote flourishing for all creatures in the Earth community; (2) Care for People—that the necessities of life (both material and social) be available to all; (3) Return of Surplus—that we take not more than our fair share and reinvest the surplus back into the system or within our community.

Permaculture began as an agricultural movement (it was first known as “permanent agriculture”), but rather quickly became a way of thinking about the whole of human culture since all agriculture sits within a broader social-cultural context. I’m thinking about permaculture today because it’s the philosophical infrastructure for the Transition Movement. Rob Hopkins, co-founder of the Transition Movement, was himself a permaculture instructor, and, in many ways, he imagined Transition Towns as adaptations of permaculture principles to a more urban (or at least a village-neighborhood) context.

But where does Jesus fit in? We begin with the Hebrew Scriptures where Wisdom is acknowledged as a divine attribute (at times even a divine feminine person) present at creation. In Proverbs (8:22-31) and Sirach[3] (ch. 24), Wisdom is the presence of God that patterns Itself/Herself into creation. In other words, Hebrew Scripture affirms that Wisdom is at work in the patterns seen in nature. The language is far more spiritual than permaculture uses, but the intuition is the same. Moreover, the Hebrew notion of Sabbath rest for people-animals-land anticipates the holistic ethic of permaculture core tenets.

In John’s Gospel, Jesus is deliberately likened to Wisdom. Described as “the Word” (Greek: logos) in John’s prologue, Jesus is linked both to God’s creative word at creation, and also to Wisdom present with God during creation. In Greek, logos means not simply “word,” but also the “wise principle” or pattern behind something. John 1:1-3 clearly aims to evoke Proverbs and Sirach in the ears of its Jewish audience. And when John writes (1:14), “the Word became flesh and dwelt among us,” his readers likely heard Baruch 3:37, “Afterward she [Wisdom] appeared upon earth and lived among men.”

Elsewhere Wisdom invites her followers to feast (Proverbs 9:1-5, Sirach 24:9-21); promising that she alone provides bread and drink that satisfies. When John has Jesus offer living water (Jn 4:13-14) and the bread of life (Jn 6:31-35), he is again telling his community that Jesus is God’s Wisdom in their midst. Finally, in his long Last Supper discourse, John has Jesus announce a new relationship with his disciples: no longer servants, he calls them “friends” (Jn 15:15). Which brings us back—almost, to the Easter-breath scene. In the book of Wisdom (likely written in the century immediately before Jesus lived) we read, “Wisdom is a breath of the power of God and … In every generation she passes into holy souls and makes them friends of God” (Wisdom 7:25-27).

Throughout John’s densely symbolic Gospel, he is convinced that one way to understand Jesus is as the embodiment of the Wisdom of God. And in his “Pentecost” moment, John shows Jesus passing the breath of that Wisdom on to his followers and through this Holy Spirit making them friends with God.

Today’s climate crisis is the direct result of humans (many of them “Christian”) failing to discern the wisdom present in creation and instead choosing to treat nature as devoid of wisdom: mere raw material for meeting human desire. But—like permaculture—the Wisdom tradition in Hebrew Scripture sees nature as bearing Wisdom’s imprint. And, by linking Jesus to that tradition again and again, John’s Gospel tells us: to be a follower of Jesus is to become a friend of God, to recognize the echo of Wisdom in Jesus’ life, … and to discern the pattern of that same Wisdom in the natural world around us.

In John’s Gospel, the first thing Jesus does in meeting his disciples on Easter evening is breathe on them—stepping directly into the Wisdom tradition and breathing his followers into friendship with God and God’s world (seeing God’s Wisdom writ within nature is inescapably part of friendship with God).

It would be our moral duty to embrace permaculture principles (and become Transition communities) in response to the climate crisis, if only because these things best position us to preserve what we can and to grieve for what we cannot preserve. But John’s Gospel makes clear that, for those who follow Jesus, something more than “mere” morality at stake. Permaculture is how we befriend God.

I cannot imagine a greater act of joy. So take a deep … breath, and let’s get started.

PS: I’ve set up a Patreon site to help fund my work in this area. I hope you’ll invest in my thinking and writing. You can learn more about how to support me here: www.patreon.com/fullfrontalfaith

*          *          *

The Gospel in Transition by David R. Weiss is a year of reflections on facing climate change, finding hope, and the alchemy of Christian community. My weekly essays consider climate change, Transition, and faith—using biblical images, liturgical seasons, science, and theology, as conversation partners. Writing in a voice a bit too restless to call “devotional,” I aim to be insightfully evocative and usefully provocative. I’d be delighted to have you join me on this journey. In fact, I hope you’ll subscribe (go to the top right sidebar!) Thanks for reading and see you next week! Contact me at: drw59mn(at)gmail.com

[1] John describes an encounter between Mary Magdalene and Jesus in the garden outside the empty tomb on Easter morning, but the evening scene is the first time John describes and encounter with the rest of the disciples.

[2] Rob Hopkins, a permaculture instructor himself, admits the concept is “notoriously difficult to explain in a single sentence.” My portrait here is drawn from Rob Hopkins, The Transition Handbook (Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing, 2008, pp. 60-61, 136-141), and augmented by www.permacultureprinciples.com/principles/.

[3] Sirach, Baruch, and Wisdom (both mentioned below) are apocryphal books: among a handful of ancient Jewish texts that are pre-Christian but are not considered part of the Hebrew Scriptures. Though not regarded as sacred by Jews, these writings helped form the context against which John was interpreting Jesus.

Threatened with Resurrection

Threatened with Resurrection
David R. Weiss – May 16, 2019
The Gospel in Transition #25 – Subscribe at www.davidrweiss.com

“They have threatened us with resurrection.” The words come from a poem written in 1980 by Julia Esquivel, a Guatemalan poet-theologian and peace activist.[1] Penned in a time of fierce persecution of peasants, human rights activists, and church workers, the image evokes a holy irony: for Christians, to live under near constant threat of death is to be … threatened with resurrection.

This wasn’t glib optimism. During Guatemala’s civil war (1960-1996) some 200,000 persons were killed. Death squads were common, as were torture, assassination, mutilation, rape, and ‘disappearances.’ To suggest that living under such conditions was, in fact, to be “threatened with resurrection,” was an act of revolutionary inward defiance. It declared: Because we do not regard death as the end of our story—for it was not the end of Jesus’ story—therefore, even in times like these, “we go on loving life” (the last five words are drawn from the poem itself).

Climate change is NOT state-sponsored terrorism. But it will (in some places it already does) mean living in the face of daily unpredictability, chaos, suffering, and grief. And it will require a posture of revolutionary inward defiance (one aspect of the Inner Transition that is central to the Transition Movement goal of resilience) to cultivate both the inner and outer resources to embrace life in this new world. Which is why, especially after my last post summoning us to embrace ecological grief, it seems a good time to remind us that as Christians, climate change threatens us with resurrection. Which in turn invites … compels us to live in the holy irony of meeting the prospect of radical uncertainty with an undaunted love for life.

This, too, is not glib optimism. The science around climate change is too unforgiving for that. The media spin is often shaped alternately by a foolhardy thirst for one more round of profits, or a fear-laden denial convinced it can’t be that bad, or the naïve belief we’ll invent our way out of this without needing to deeply(!) re-work the misshapen appetites and assumptions that got us here. But once you push through the spin, BLEAK is what stares back at you. And bleak doesn’t blink.

Part of our problem, however, is that unlike in Guatemala, where Esquivel’s poem was read against the lived experience of brutality (no one doubted they lived under immediate threat)—today both society and church remain largely in denial of the peril still mostly unseen in front of us. Even as anxiety over climate change creeps into the background of our daily lives, the immediacy of the threat is seldom felt. Not here. Not yet. But it is inexorably on the way. So I tend to shout. Sorry. (Not sorry.)

I get it. ‘Bleak’ isn’t good for the market, for one’s career path, or for our widespread consumptive addictions, so we find ways to push it to the side. But ‘bleak’ is what science tells us today, so my task is to be unrelentingly imaginative in making that bleakness real.[2]

For some it already is. The Agenda, a Canadian public television current affairs show recently hosted a 30-minute segment on the emotional impact of climate change on those directly involved in the research.[3] Scientists, whose work places them before any spin, are increasingly wrestling with deep grief as they see an Earth unmade by human folly—sometimes first hand in habitats they’ve come to love, sometimes in climate models made by math they’ve learned to trust. While objectivity is crucial in collecting and assessing the data, when that objectivity announces existential crises for habitats and for humans even scientists are given pause.

It’s what comes after the pause that counts. Rob Law, a longtime Australian climate activist, writes, “to truly tackle the climate and extinction crisis we also need to give ourselves permission to grieve, personally and collectively.”[4] Why? Not as an exercise in self-defeat, but as a means to clear the way for action. Acknowledging our grief, Low continues, allows us “to create new ways of connecting to one another, to mourn for what we all love and are losing day by day … and to galvanize what is most important.” Michael Mann, a leading climate scientist, agrees, commenting in the Agenda segment, “It’s not a matter of are we ‘effed’ or not [as though it’s a simple binary either/or], it’s a matter of how ‘effed,’ and that is left for us to determine—and that requires us to become active participants in reducing whatever carbon burn we can.”

We don’t gain anything by denying the bleakness of our present situation. In fact, denial—as well as a too-easy optimism—only heightens the risk for all of us … for all of Earth. But we need not be paralyzed by it either. As Christians, the more we dare to really hear the science, such as the IPCC report from last fall or the IPBES report from last week,[5] the more we will find ourselves threatened with resurrection.

Our response should be to manifest an undaunted love for life. The Transition Movement offers us uncanny (even providential) insight into the shape of that response, and I’ll explore Christian adaptions of Transition in a series of posts over the summer. But fundamentally, to be threatened with resurrection—as those living in Guatemala in the 1970’s and 1980’s knew firsthand—is to begin from grief. It is to recognize that the wellspring of our action (which must be manifold) is the grief we dare to feel for the whole of creation.

Moving into this grief, making it part of our faith and witness in the twenty-first century, is our foremost calling as Christian communities today. (And there is more that must be written about, too.) But calling for grief is, in a sense, good news. Biblical faith has never been afraid of grief. It is the ground out of which resurrection comes. And if there is hope for a restored future on the far side of calamity that is yet to be weathered, it will be because we dared to grieve.

If we believe in a God who works miracles with mustard seeds, then grief is the mustard seed we must sow today. We, who are threatened with resurrection.

 

PS: I’ve set up a Patreon site to help fund my work in this area. I hope you’ll invest in my thinking and writing. You can learn more about how to support me here: www.patreon.com/fullfrontalfaith

*          *          *

The Gospel in Transition by David R. Weiss is a year of reflections on facing climate change, finding hope, and the alchemy of Christian community. My weekly essays consider climate change, Transition, and faith—using biblical images, liturgical seasons, science, and theology, as conversation partners. Writing in a voice a bit too restless to call “devotional,” I aim to be insightfully evocative and usefully provocative. I’d be delighted to have you join me on this journey. In fact, I hope you’ll subscribe (go to the top right sidebar!) Thanks for reading and see you next week! Contact me at: drw59mn(at)gmail.com

[1] Julia Esquivel, Threatened with Resurrection: Prayers and Poems from an Exiled Guatemalan (Brethren Press, 1982). You can find the whole poem here: www.how-matters.org/2012/08/31/julia-esquivel/

[2] Walter Brueggemann considers the primary task of the Hebrew prophets as poetic. Initially (pre-Exile), that meant finding images—sometimes spoken, sometimes embodied—sufficient to carry the grief of God and visceral enough to break through the numbness of God’s people. Later (mid-Exile) it meant finding images able to awaken hope in God’s people in moments when their capacity to hope was all but extinguished by the circumstances of their lives. See The Prophetic Imagination (Fortress Press, 1978) and Hopeful Imagination (Fortress Press, 1986).

[3] www.tvo.org/video/burnout-and-despair-studying-the-climate.

[4] www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/may/09/i-have-felt-hopelessness-over-climate-change-here-is-how-we-move-past-the-immense-grief.

[5] IPPC report: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/oct/08/global-warming-must-not-exceed-15c-warns-landmark-un-report; IPBES report: www.ipbes.net/news/Media-Release-Global-Assessment.

When the Gospel Comes as Grief

When the Gospel Comes as Grief
David R. Weiss – May 14, 2019
The Gospel in Transition #24 – Subscribe at www.davidrweiss.com

It’s been a week now since the United Nations released a new report from the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES).[1] The Global Assessment Report, the result of three years of work by 145 researchers from 50 countries, reviews some 15,000 scientific and government sources and offers the most far-reaching appraisal to date of nature’s overall health. It is not encouraging.

The IPBES media release opens with a gut punch: “Nature is declining globally at rates unprecedented in human history.” How do you quantify that? The report has a statistic to offer from almost every angle; I’ll mention just one. Of the approximately 8 million total species of plants and animals (including insects) on Earth, one million are in danger of extinction, each one a cathedral millennia in the making.

The threat isn’t entirely due to human-driven climate change. The report names the top two causes as (1) human impacts on land and water habitats and (2) direct exploitation (e.g., over-fishing). Then comes climate change, followed by pollution. But each cause reflects human activity that’s been repeatedly indifferent to the needs of the natural world. This is not “creation groaning in travail” (Romans 8:22); this is creation being relentlessly executed by the ecological inertia of our choices.

Whatever the author of Genesis meant by according us “dominion” over creation, killing off better than 1/10 of Eden’s abundance does not count. Indeed, a careful study of the word “dominion” in the Hebrew Scriptures shows that it always refers to power-exercised-with-wisdom-and-justice.[2] What we’ve done as a species—exemplified by certain “advanced” civilizations and cultures—is not dominion. It’s mere—sheer destruction. In fact, by biblical standards (and in the report’s judgment!), indigenous peoples living far more simply than us are perhaps the best examples of dominion on the planet today.

How do we respond to a report that is simply overwhelming in its bleakness? That catalogs so much life—habitats, ecosystems, and species—at risk? I recall a line in a film I saw decades ago (Mass Appeal, 1984). One character, a young seminarian, tells a story about his tank of tropical fish. One night the heater went bad and they all boiled. He recalls, “I woke up the next morning and went to feed them, but I found them all floating at the top. Most of them split in two, others with their eyes hanging out. It looked like violence, like suffering, but it had been such a quiet night. And I remember wishing I had the kind of ears that could hear fish scream.”

We need those kind of ears today. Neither undaunted optimism nor debilitating despair are useful now. We face a moment when, for people of faith, the gospel comes as grief. (I think this is true in secular terms as well, although it would be described somewhat differently.) Grief will be fundamental in any pursuit of the transformative change the IPBES report says is necessary: “We mean a fundamental, system-wide reorganization across technological, economic and social factors, including paradigms, goals, and values.”

Yes, there is much to be done: changing individual choices, exerting political pressure, pursuing technological breakthroughs, and altering corporate agendas. But in the midst of all that doing, we need to root ourselves, as it were, in grief. And because our culture as a whole avoids grief, communities of faith may have a unique responsibility in this precarious moment: to work feverishly to facilitate grief.

Grief, by itself, is not nearly enough to save us, but it is a fundamentally spiritual undertaking (tapping into our emotions on an existential scale) and if we do not embrace it, everything else done by ourselves and others is little more than banter on the way to oblivion. Read that sentence again, if you have to. I’m not saying that politics and technology and industry (and more) have no role to play. I am saying—shouting if need be—that grief is the most important entry point and the most neglected one in addressing climate change. And every week of worship that we delay in giving voice to ecological grief as our primary work as the church today, we fail to be the people of faith that God and the whole of creation need us to be today.

But not just any grief will do. Professor Josef Settele, one the IPBES project’s co-chairs, observes, “The essential, interconnected web of life on Earth is getting smaller and increasingly frayed. This loss is a direct result of human activity and constitutes a direct threat to human well-being in all regions of the world” (emphasis mine). I absolutely agree, but I worry his tone remains too anthropocentric. As though we must now care because WE are in peril. I disagree. For grief to be gospel, it must be larger than this.

In fact, grief expressed as our felt response to the threat now posed to human society and to our particular human loved ones, while still an honest emotion, is more like throwing an adult temper tantrum over a world whose physics and math have sorely disappointed us. It’s venting grief because the finite yet overall abundance of our home does not meet the baser appetites we’ve allowed to take root.

As a theologian, I have to say quite clearly: any response rooted in human self-interest is doomed. Many seem to believe the exact opposite: that we must somehow activate and leverage self-interest, our own survival instinct, to respond to this ecological crisis. I think that assumption makes two critical mistakes. It presumes we are somehow ‘separate’ from the rest of the world. But from the macro level of ecosystems to the micro level of intestinal biomes, to be self-interested is both theologically and scientifically dishonest. There is no human ‘I’ or ‘we’ that is not intrinsically more-than-me and more-than-human.[3]

Second, to regard it as overly idealistic (unrealistic) to call for grief on behalf of flora, fauna, and even terrain for its own intrinsic value is an error rooted in primal arrogance believing that our deepest energy comes from love of self rather than love of that which is other. If we grieve for the rest of creation only on account of its transactional value to us, we preclude ourselves from tapping into the oceanic energy of the cosmos, which alone might grant us the transpersonal power necessary for this moment.

On the other hand, grief that arises in response to our willingness to feel our connection to all that is imperiled, that grief—even as it threatens to undo us because of its intensity—can also connect us to the sacred energy that even now courses through the cosmos. In this sense, that grief is gospel, because it is born of our recognition that, along with all the rest of creation, we are at home on Earth.

But will even that grief be enough to save us? Quite frankly, I don’t know. But anything less will not save us; of that I’m certain. And whatever solutions politics, technology, and economics might provide, if they—if we—are not schooled by grief, they’ll be of marginal value. (Whatever short-term gains they offer us, will be only short-term if we have not done the deep work of re-rooting ourselves in the whole of creation, work that will be done first by waves of grief.)

I understand, we like our gospel to come with a ‘guarantee.’ As if anything worthy of the word ‘gospel’ must be able to produce news that is ultimately ‘good’ on our terms. But overall we have not yet done an honest cost accounting of the peril in front of us. Just this weekend the atmospheric CO2 measured Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii crested 415 ppm for the first time since … three million years ago. That’s since before our earliest, most distant, pre-human ancestors. As far as our future goes, all bets are off. To say that today visceral creation-wide grief is gospel doesn’t guarantee anything except a slender possibility of life with integrity. Which, if you really think about it, is all gospel has ever promised.

PS: I’ve set up a Patreon site to help fund my work in this area. I hope you’ll invest in my thinking and writing. You can learn more about how to support me here: www.patreon.com/fullfrontalfaith

*          *          *

The Gospel in Transition by David R. Weiss is a year of reflections on facing climate change, finding hope, and the alchemy of Christian community. My weekly essays consider climate change, Transition, and faith—using biblical images, liturgical seasons, science, and theology, as conversation partners. Writing in a voice a bit too restless to call “devotional,” I aim to be insightfully evocative and usefully provocative. I’d be delighted to have you join me on this journey. In fact, I hope you’ll subscribe (go to the top right sidebar!) Thanks for reading and see you next week! Contact me at: drw59mn(at)gmail.com

[1] May 6, 2019: www.ipbes.net/news/Media-Release-Global-Assessment

[2] Lloyd H. Steffen, “In Defense of Dominion,” Environmental Ethics 14 (1992), pp. 63-80.

[3] See GIT essay #4 “Christmas: The Most Important Four Ounces in the Manger.”

Doubting Thomas … Climate Change and Touching Hope

Doubting Thomas … Climate Change and Touching Hope
David R. Weiss – May 3, 2019
The Gospel in Transition #23 – Subscribe at www.davidrweiss.com

If you were in church last Sunday you probably heard the familiar story (John 20:19-29) of “Doubting Thomas.” John places it exactly one week after the original Easter account, and most churches use it as the Gospel text on the first Sunday after Easter. It’s one of those stories that’s so familiar (it’s even given us “Doubting Thomas” as a idiom) that it becomes easy to think we know exactly what it means—until we realize we don’t.

Here’s the way it unfolds in John. On Easter evening the disciples are huddling in fear in an upper room. Suddenly Jesus appears to them. Except Thomas misses it. And when the disciples report it to him afterwards, he replies, “Unless I see the mark of the nails in his hands, and put my finger in the mark of the nails and my hand in his side, I will not believe” Sure enough, one week later Jesus appears again, this time with Thomas present, and he invites Thomas to indeed place his fingers into the wounds. He tells Thomas, “Do not doubt, but believe.” (Thereby sealing his nickname for history.[1]) And the scene ends with Jesus seeming to make Thomas an example of how NOT to be: “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet believe.”

It seems pretty straightforward. But consider a couple things.

Nobody in this account believes without seeing, so Thomas gets more than a bit of a bad rap. All the other disciples saw Jesus the first time, so it seems a little unfair to single out Thomas as though he was the only one who needed to see in order for his belief to take hold.

Second, Thomas reacts exactly like any of us would. By now some of us have been so conditioned to believe Jesus was raised from the dead we affirm that without even thinking about it. But how many of us would be as quick to accept a tale told (even by a good friend) about a man who died last week in a near by town, and three days later was seen walking about? How many?! I thought so.

Third, even Thomas, while seemingly scolded for his need to see, still gets to see. But none of us do. And that’s who this passage is really aimed at. John’s gospel was written, at the earliest, around 90 CE (others date it 10, even 20 years later). So John is writing for people living now sixty years after Jesus did. In other words, everybody in John’s audience from his first readers right on through us, is in the same “predicament”: we all have to choose whether to believe or not—without seeing. Which only heightens the tension. Does that mean all John offers us is a scolding of Thomas—who still gets to see—and a “blessing” for the rest of us if we can manage to do better? No.

Which brings us to climate change. It often feels as though the more you know about the dire straits we’re in, the harder it is to muster hope. To actually read the reports and study the science—even as a layperson—well, you begin to feel like those disciples huddled in that upper room. The world as you knew it has ended. And the world opening up in front of you is fringed round about with fear.

For Thomas—who, after all, is our example in this text—the crucial thing is not that he gets to see, but that he gets to touch. And not that he gets to touch the arms, the cheeks, etc.—but the wounds. His hope comes from touching the worst that the world dealt to Jesus and realizing that there is still life to be had.[2]

In a sense this episode in John’s gospel is an “Easter echo” of Jesus’ words in Matthew about “the least of these” (Mt 25:31-46). In that passage Jesus suggests the place where faith is found is precisely in deeds that meet the needs of others: feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, visiting the sick and imprisoned. Here, in John’s gospel it isn’t mere sight that makes resurrection real for Thomas, it’s the tender touch of Jesus’ wounds. And John’s subtle wisdom to us—who can neither see Jesus in our midst nor light at the end of this climate crisis—is that if we wish to believe, it is less an act of will than a deed of compassion that will bring it to pass. Hope lives in the habits we form … provided those habits hold compassion.

This intuition is at the heart of Joanna Macy and Chris Johnstone’s book, Active Hope,[3] an offering of practical wisdom for meeting this perilous moment. They distinguish between two meanings for hope. The first is hope rooted in likelihood. There’s at least a reasonable chance it will be sunny tomorrow; I sure hope so. That type of hope was beyond the reach of the disciples huddled in the upper room after the crucifixion—and beyond the reach of anyone who wades very far into the current data on climate change. Reasonable likelihood is no longer on the table.

The second meaning has to do with desire, independent of likelihood. The disciples knew he was dead and buried, but even in their fear, they could have told you they wanted him with them once again. So, what do you hope for, for your children? Push “pause” on “now be realistic,” and just ask, “What do you hope for, for them?” Chances are, the answers aren’t buried very deep.

But there’s yet one more distinction to make. When it comes to hope as desire, it can be either passive or active. Passive hope waits for outside forces to bring something to pass. As a result, passive hope can easily feel hopeless. Active Hope is participatory. It’s a deed. Macy and Johnstone call it a practice—a habit of deeds, if you will. They liken it to tai chai: a set of movements that may seem to accomplish very little, but are nonetheless done with focus and intent … and become like water shaping rock. Far from a disposition you try to “have” as a ground your actions, Active Hope begins as an action-by-action habit that eventually grounds our disposition. Perhaps most significantly for us, Active Hope doesn’t presume optimism. It simply asks that you honor the desire of your heart and act with sincere humble focus.

It’s worth being clear: Macy and Johnstone don’t claim Active Hope will turn things around. They do believe it will turn you around—especially if embraced as a communal practice. That is, by choosing to actively align our energy, in even small ways, with a larger story (vision) that matches the desires of our heart, we invest ourselves (and, ideally, it is a WE doing this) in actions that “help us restore our sense of connection with the web of life and with one another.” Broadly speaking they describe this dynamism as the Work That Reconnects. I think John might describe it as the Work That Resurrects.

As Macy and Johnstone relate, this work “comes from gratitude” (begins with awe at what is) and “honors the pain of our world” (feels loss: let grief have its way with us). During Jesus’ ministry his disciples learned to come with gratitude; we hear that in the stories of wonder and surprise that swirl around Jesus. After his crucifixion they’re overwhelmed by the pain of their world. Initially they’re too overwhelmed even to hope. But when Thomas, in spite of his dis-belief, dares to touch the wounds, he chooses to honor the pain in the pain rather than turn away from it. And in that choice, resurrection occurs. John offers wisdom to the first Christian on how to fuel their movement: by touching the wounds of the world.

It’s essential that we honor the world’s pain and touch it with tenderness—which may include full on anguished lament. Honestly, it may or may not “save” the world. But I’m willing to bet my whole life it can “save” us and our children come what may. Which is to say, it has the ability to root our lives in Active Hope—no matter what. That’s resilience. And that’s good news, even to people huddled in fear.

PS: I’ve set up a Patreon site to help fund my work in this area. I hope you’ll invest in my thinking and writing. You can learn more about how to support me here: www.patreon.com/fullfrontalfaith

*          *          *

The Gospel in Transition by David R. Weiss is a year of reflections on facing climate change, finding hope, and the alchemy of Christian community. My weekly essays consider climate change, Transition, and faith—using biblical images, liturgical seasons, science, and theology, as conversation partners. Writing in a voice a bit too restless to call “devotional,” I aim to be insightfully evocative and usefully provocative. I’d be delighted to have you join me on this journey. In fact, I hope you’ll subscribe (go to the top right sidebar!) Thanks for reading and see you next week!
Contact me at: drw59mn(at)gmail.com

[1] Actually … Thomas never doubts. The Greek word for doubt is distazo. Jesus uses apistos; it means, rather more bluntly “without belief.” But it came into English as “doubt,” and that word got paired with Thomas ever since.

[2] I don’t think this is about physical resurrection. Maybe it is, but I think John is making a much more nuanced assertion here, one intended to spark our belief in the value of compassion, love, life itself.

[3] Joanna Macy and Chris Johnstone, Active Hope: How to Face the Mess We’re in without Going Crazy (Novato, CA: New World Library, 2012). In this post I’m drawing primarily on the Introduction, pp. 1-7; I’ll return to this book again.

Maundy Thursday – Meeting the End with Love

Maundy Thursday – Meeting the End with Love
David R. Weiss – April 16, 2019
The Gospel in Transition #21 – Subscribe at www.davidrweiss.com

John 13:34-35 – “I give you a new commandment, that you love one another. Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another. By this everyone will know that you are followers of the Way: because you love one another.[1] Part of Jesus’ long farewell discourse in John’s gospel, these words have given us the name for Thursday in Holy Week: Maundy. The Latin behind “commandment” in this verse (echoed again in 15:12-17) is mandatum (from which comes our word, mandate. This is “Mandatum Thursday”: “Commandment Thursday.” It might better be called Love Thursday, since Jesus calls his friends[2] to love many times more than he uses the word “commandment.”

Overall John’s gospel is noteworthy on several counts. Considered by scholars to be the last of the biblical gospels authored, his telling is often regarded as the least historical and most theological (which is not to say that he ignores history, that the other gospels ignore theology, or that the others present history the way we think of it today). But, even a surface reading of John reveals no parables, multiple lengthy discourses, and a self-focused Jesus (as opposed to a focus on God’s kin-dom), all of which place him in stark contrast to the three Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke, so-called “synoptic” because they view Jesus through the same lens).

One might make the case that John is thus less interested in historical fact, but he remains supremely interested in Truth. John’s gospel—which, like the other gospels aims to communicate good news to his original readers/hearers in a way that fosters the experience of good news in the hearing itself—is finely crafted and reflects both the lived experience of his community and John’s own nuanced theology. Of particular note is John’s commitment to “realized eschatology,” a fancy theological mouthful for saying that John believes that the redemptive/liberatory impact of Jesus on us and our lives begins right now—in all its fullness. Whether John regards another layer of fulfillment in an afterlife is not the point. He believes that the full power of the gospel is unleashed in the world through the Spirit moving in our lives today.

Two features of John’s Maundy Thursday narrative stand out to me. First, contrary to the Synoptics (and likely contrary to history), John does not have Jesus eat the Passover meal on Thursday night. He pushes Passover back by day: a small bit of “historical license” with theologically seismic implications. Not much is changed about Thursday evening, but the absence of a Thursday Passover means that on Friday afternoon throughout Jerusalem Passover lambs are being slaughtered in preparation for the meal … a slaughter that aligns with Jesus’ death on the cross. It is John’s way of profoundly linking Jesus to the Passover lamb (whose blood, in the original Passover tale kept Jewish homes safe during the final plague in Egypt).

It’s a symbolic connection that (in my mind) has disastrous echoes in atonement theology for millennia to come: in assertions that say our forgiveness/redemptive hinges on the spilling of Jesus’ blood. Given the scandal of Jesus’ death on the cross—which surely rocked his friends’ and followers’ worlds in way we cannot imagine—John’s daring interpretation of the death is understandable. His logic, I suspect, is quite different from ours. We often begin the story of Jesus with the assumption he came to die and skip over the very messy theology that undergirds that assumption. The earliest communities of believers began with the inexplicable fact that he DID die—for which they were utterly unprepared—and then find themselves making daring efforts (that are hardly consistent across the gospels or the early church!) to reconcile the profound goodness of Jesus’ life to the irreconcilable(!) character of his death.

It’s possible—in light of John’s realized eschatology (where redemption happens NOW, among the living)—that he identifies Jesus with the Passover lamb not to make his blood key to redemption, but to include his bloody death in the redemptive power of his life. As though by finding a place for Jesus’ death within the Passover story of God’s liberating work, John insures that the cross cannot become a cause to doubt the power of Jesus’ life. Like the Passover lamb, his death is one piece of a much larger tale of liberation.

The other intriguing feature of John’s Maundy Thursday account is this. We commemorate Maundy Thursday as the night when Jesus instituted Holy Communion at the end of his last supper and before his arrest and crucifixion. But, although Thursday in Holy Week gets its name from John’s gospel, in his telling Jesus never celebrates Holy Communion. He has a final meal followed by a famous foot-washing scene, but there is no lifting up and breaking bread, no pouring and sharing wine. How can it be that this meal—so emblematic of our faith … so sacramental … is simply missing in John?

No one knows for sure, but I’m persuaded by a suggestion I heard decades ago (alas, uncredited because my memory recalls the insight but not the origin): in John’s community they gathered to read aloud pieces of this gospel each week. And each week they did this while celebrating communion, themselves taking and breaking bread, pouring and sharing wine. John wrote for their lived experience, so he wrote a gospel to compliment the meal already at the heart of their gathering. No need to describe the meal itself.

Whether that’s the real reason or not will likely never be known. But it fits with how I see this night in this week intersecting with our experience of climate change. Put yourself, even if just momentarily, in Jesus’ sandals. He sees the end—his end—rapidly approaching. It’s not that he wants to die, but that he will not compromise the power of compassion that dwells in him. And he sees the rising powers of the world determined to preserve themselves at the cost of his life. This isn’t divine foreknowledge. It’s simply the sober commonsense insight accessible to most every person who’s been a prophet/martyr.

But Jesus’ primary concern on this night in this week is to ensure that the compassion birthed in and through him continues to be realized in the world after his death (that’s realized eschatology). And how does he do that? He tells his friends to love one another. Relentlessly. Fiercely. Even at great risk. Love. Jesus’ death would seem to undermine the usefulness of this counsel. But before we race ahead to the resurrection and see there some miraculous overturning of death, before we do that—just wait. Because on that first Maundy Thursday there is as yet no resurrection. No gospels have been written. No Sunday School lessons learned. No Hallelujahs hurled heavenward. No Easter lilies bought. None of that is “real” yet. There is ONLY a daunting, messy, chaotic end racing toward Jesus. And he meets that end by sharing a meal and asking his friends to persist in loving one another.

Perhaps that love is central to what happens on Easter morning. (I happen to think it is, though in a very unorthodox way.) But I want to hold us in the shattering uncertainty of Maundy Thursday for a moment. There is a strand of eco-awareness today that looks at the unnerving science and the damning math and assesses it with the same sort of sobering certainty that Jesus did on Maundy Thursday: we’re screwed. And who knows whether it is alarmist (as we like to hope) or just … inconveniently honest. But I ask you, today, to put yourself in an ecological Maundy Thursday moment. What if there’s ONLY a daunting, messy, chaotic end racing toward us? If so, how will we meet that end? Here is the thin, profound, powerful good news of Jesus: Let’s meet it gathered with friends, sharing a meal, and pledging love.

PS: I’ve set up a Patreon site to help fund my work in this area. I hope you’ll invest in my thinking and writing. You can learn more about how to support me here: www.patreon.com/fullfrontalfaith

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The Gospel in Transition by David R. Weiss is a year of reflections on facing climate change, finding hope, and the alchemy of Christian community. My weekly blog posts will consider climate change, Transition, and faith—using biblical images, liturgical seasons, science, and theology, as conversation partners. Writing in a voice a bit too restless to call “devotional,” I aim to be insightfully evocative and usefully provocative. In fact, I hope you’ll subscribe (go to the top right sidebar!) Thanks for reading and see you next week!
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[1] This is mostly NRSV translation, but I have replaced “my disciples,” which is certainly what the Greek says, with “followers of the Way,” which is what the church came to understand and which resonates with my sense that Jesus never saw himself as having a monopoly on “the Way.”

[2] There’s a whole theology behind this one word, which links Jesus directly to the Hebrew notion of God’s Wisdom. Jesus says his ministry will be (can only be?) carried on, not by followers or disciples, but by friends.