Tag Archive | Prostate

Well, THAT was a Premature Ejaculation …

When Cancer Comes Calling – Book Two: Awakening
Well, THAT was a Premature Ejaculation …
David R. Weiss – August 15, 2025

INTRODUCTION. This is a LONG post chronicling the next chapter of my journey with prostate cancer. In it I grapple with my own dawning awareness of just how serious my particular case of cancer is—and my growing disappointment with some aspects of the care I’ve received thus far.

Looking back to my earlier writing about my cancer journey, I might characterize all the posts I wrote from January to June as “Book One: Innocence.” Because those posts, though honest and eloquent, were written before I’d even begun to really understand the cancer I was facing. I was, as yet innocent of the tumult about to swallow me.

This new collection of reflections, arranged around six themes and brewing over the past seven weeks might be characterized as “Book Two: Awakening.” Because now I feel as though I have a much clearer sense of what I’m up against, both in terms of disease risk and treatment options. Still so much to learn, but now I’m awake. It became so long because I was processing everything here all the time, so it never got written up bit by bit. I finally forced myself to sit down and capture it all—and this long post is what came out.

Finally, the posts coming next, as actual treatment begins, will perhaps form “Book Three: Soundings.” After “sounding”: the practice of regularly checking the depth of water, whether to ascertain safe passage for a boat or to map the unseen floor beneath you. In these future posts, I’ll reflect on my experience in treatment in real time.

As always, I am writing for my sake—because writing stirs life in me. It is how I fashion meaning out of the ebb and flow of experiences that come my way. But I have learned over the years that my words often carry rich meaning for my readers as well. Frederick Buechner described vocation as the place where a person’s deep joy meets the world’s deep need. Writing is that vocation for me, and so, as always, I am writing also for your sake.

—David, August 2025

Now, on to this post …

CAUTION: Unlike most of my writing, this piece carries occasional outbursts of profanity. Not for “shock value.” I’m simply speaking the raw truth of my experience over the past few weeks. And right now, that truth is both messy and agitated. Editing out the profanity would give a false impression of calm. I’m anything but.

The end of my last cancer blog post (“Not Even Close,” June 17, 2025) concluded on a note of somber but hopeful resignation regarding my next steps in cancer treatment: PET scan, hormone therapy, and radiation:

So, I am in good hands. And grateful for that. The only thing about any of this that “excites” me is that it’s my best path to long-term survival. It’s hardly a cheap thrill. Not even close. The costs come physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. But because I have high confidence in my urologist, I’ll take the best options he offers me. And today, that best option is all of this.

Several times in that post I expressed unqualified confidence in my medical care and qualified-but-clear-readiness to embark on this path.

Welp. Turns out both of those sentiments were premature ejaculations. My bad.

Okay, I wasn’t exactly shouting in that post, so maybe “ejaculation” is overstatement. But (TMI?) following prostate surgery, the only ejaculations I can have anymore are verbal, so I’m claiming these ones. And I’m writing this essay to acknowledge that over the past month I have learned so much (alas, so late) that I now regard these words about “unqualified confidence” in my medical care and “qualified-but-clear-readiness” for the path ahead as naïve and embarrassingly premature.

Let me explain …

As I described in that earlier post, Margaret and I were both caught entirely off guard by the results of my initial post-surgery PSA test. (The test measures the amount of a particular protein produced only by prostrate cells that winds up in your blood.) Your PSA score more or less reflects the activity of those prostate cells in your body. Because my body is now without a prostate, my PSA score should theoretically be zero. Any persisting PSA level reflects prostate cells still active in my body; in my case, all of those would be cancerous prostate cells.

The hope was for an “undetectable” PSA: which might mean none, but more likely would just mean that the amount of PSA in my blood was below the sensitivity threshold of the test. Even so, “undetectable” means breathing space. A score of < 0.1 ng/ml is considered “undetectable.” As the title of my last post announced, my score was “not even close” to undetectable. It was 0.48.

[NOTE: in my subsequent learning, I’ve come to recognize that while the “standard” definition of “undetectable” remains at < 0.1 ng/ml, newer tests can identify PSA levels down to 0.01 ng/ml, meaning that “undetectable” really begins at < 0.01 ng/ml. The most educated men with prostate cancer (and the most honest doctors) understand that a post-prostatectomy PSA of 0.1 ng/ml, far from being just the start of detectable, is a PSA already on the rise.]

Nothing had prepared us for that score of 0.48. My blood was drawn at 9:00 am. I sat back down in the waiting room momentarily, and then Margaret and I were taken back to a small (cramped) exam room holding just one chair. Margaret took the chair, and I sat up on the exam table while my vitals were checked by the nurse. By 9:15 my urologist joined us.

Within the first two minutes, after sharing a genuine greeting, he gave us the sobering news about my PSA. Honestly, everything after that was a blur because the “0.48” was reverberating in my head(heart) the whole time. Framed by “How?” “What? “Where?” and “Why?” Somewhere far behind that stream of stunned questions, phrases like “we knew,” “high risk factors,” “initial PSA,” “seminal vesicles,” “positive margin” and others were introduced. As though they were supposed to offer me an “Aha!” moment: “Oh—of course!—now I get it. All makes sense. Thanks!”

NOT.

Then, still far behind the ongoing echo of “0.48” and its existential weight, came mention of a PET scan, a referral to a colleague for radiation, going on Lupron, a 6-month to 2-year window of hormone therapy, some side effects, and scheduling that injection soon. All a blur. Somewhere in that flurry of words, the phrase “chemical castration” was uttered—with something akin to clinical indifference. The way you might tell a guy, “Now I’m going to cut off your balls, I hope you don’t mind too much.” WAIT—WHAT?!

In barely a dozen minutes, in a small (cramped!) room where we couldn’t even sit next to each other—couldn’t hold hands or even offer a reassuring touch—our world was flipped sidewise. And then my urologist, still standing near the door (there wasn’t a chair for him either) wished me well, and moved on to his next patient … and left us to sort through the shards of our life.

I swear the last thing I heard as he left the room was still “0.48,” now with “chemical castration” singing harmony in my head(heart).

It took me a week or more to realize what a shitty experience that was.

Sadly, my first impulse was to police my own feelings, to reassure myself that “calm” was called for. That following my urologist’s advice was the wisest and most responsible course of action. That first impulse guided my writing “Not Even Close,” where (goddammit!) I used the eloquence of my words to smooth over my own reeling unease. I silenced my gut instincts in order to say what I felt I was supposed to say—and not what my gut-head-heart was telling me. Damn.

Right after posting the blog, I called and scheduled the PET scan (check), the radiology consult (also check), and the Lupron injection (also, check). Then I congratulated myself for taking swift initiative to put the next steps of my treatment plan into action.

With things seemingly well in hand, I drove to Indiana to spend a week with my dad. He’s still recovering from a broken neck six months ago, so “spending time” with him also means taking a turn as his caregiver. Precious time, busy time, with my dad. But it was during this trip that my real education around prostate cancer began.

On the drive down I listened to six-plus hours of podcasts about prostate cancer by men living with prostrate cancer. A couple themes appeared across multiple podcasts: the need to understand your cancer, the need to take a very active and sometimes critical role in shaping your own treatment, and the near-universal grief-terror-desperation with which men fighting prostate cancer speak … about Lupron. (Fuck! What have I done?!)

I sat up late back-to-back nights, reading dozens of pages of discussion threads posted on prostate cancer patient forums hosted on the Mayo Clinic website regarding Lupron and other ADT (androgen deprivation therapy) drugs. [Androgen—“man-making”—hormones are responsible for masculinizing the male body; testosterone is the primary androgen.] There are several different types of ADT drugs that use varied mechanisms in pursuit of the same goal: to suppress the testosterone that prostate cells need to multiply. ADT drugs are very effective at what they do, which is to produce “chemical castration,” effectively erasing testosterone from the body. While they don’t typically kill the cancer, they can significantly slow or stop its growth. That is, until they can’t. Sooner or later the cancer becomes “castration-resistant”: it figures out how to reproduce without needing for testosterone.

But the rest of a man’s body—and psyche? Far from ever becoming castration-resistant, a man’s body can be RAVAGED by Lupron (similarly by other ADT drugs). The near inevitable side effects are lost libido (not “low” libido, but gone libido), flow energy, weight gain, muscle loss, and hot flashes. Other side effects can include joint pain, debilitating fatigue, breast development, shrinkage of penis and testicles, osteoporosis, heart disease, suicidal ideation, and increased risk of dementia.

My urologist had mentioned nothing more than low libido, low energy, and hot flashes. Never mind that many of the rest of these are “less common” side effects. They become more likely the longer you’re on ADT. They’re unpredictable—some guys have only minor side effects after years; others experience severe side effects within months. And while the idea “in theory” is that these side effects will eventually go away (months or years) after ADT stops, the official word is always that they’ll likely subside … but in some cases may persist indefinitely or be permanent. This was hardly reassuring information to discover on my own.

On the Mayo Clinic website, I read dozens of first-person accounts of lives undone by Lupron or other forms of hormone therapy. Granted, some of the guys ended their laments by saying, “But at least I’m still alive.” Others, however, openly wondered whether the life they’d bargained for with ADT was still worth living.

In the still of those nights in Michigan City, I realized how woefully unprepared I was to meet the demon that was stalking me. All of sudden, the calm words at the end of my “Not Even Close” blog post suddenly seemed not even close to true anymore.

Since then, I’ve been on a steep learning. Reading about prostate cancer in a big picture perspective (something I largely failed to do earlier, when I should have). Wrestling with my feelings about Lupron and ADT in general. Learning how to fine tune my body’s own readiness to fight cancer. Choosing (too late, or perhaps just in time) to be my own fiercest self-advocate. And surrounding myself with a medical team of my own choosing. I want to expand a bit on each of these.

A FAILURE TO LEARN

I can excuse myself for not commencing on a deep dive into prostate cancer (or PCa as I often see it shortened to in online forums) right after my October 2024 “red flag” PSA score. After all, the first thing my primary care physician told me—emphatically—was, “This does NOT mean you have cancer.” And that’s true: cancer is only one of several things can trigger a high PSA score. No reason to “panic” without cause. I did a little googling around “high PSA,” a little worrying, to be sure, but mostly I went on with my life until my urology consultation in mid-November. I told Margaret about the PSA right away, but we told no one else. It could’ve been nothing.

In mid-November we met with my urologist for the first time: a virtual visit because it was the first appointment available. He, too, told me it might not be cancer, although he added that the combination of a high PSA and absence of any symptoms of an enlarged prostate (like needing to pee during the night) made it “quite likely,” in his opinion, that it was cancer. He referred me for an MRI, to be followed by a biopsy, which would provide a formal diagnosis (or a big relief).

I could have—probably should have—started an intentional self-education on PCa at this point. I did ask my urologist about resources to educate myself, and he recommended the website of the Cleveland Clinic (Ohio’s version of the Mayo Clinic) because that’s where he’d done his training. They do have an extensive website, but (like most “clinic” websites) it ends up feeling both labyrinthine and piecemeal. Lots of short articles with multiple hyperlinks to further content, but after a while you feel like you wandered deep into a maze, and you aren’t sure how you got to this page or where you read that one interesting thing several clicks back.

I found it easier to focus on the next immediate thing—how will the ultrasound work? what is a biopsy like?—rather than actually learn about the cancer itself. Besides, my urologist had reassured me that if it turned out to be cancer, he’d review my options for treatment at that time. He also said that if surgery was appropriate, he was a skilled, experienced surgeon and would take good care of me. As a result, with Thanksgiving coming up, followed by the full flurry of December holiday activity, I spent another six weeks not learning about the cancer itself … while it was no doubt busily learning about me from the cover of my prostate.

I don’t quite blame myself for this either. Maybe throwing myself into cancer self-education before anything was certain would’ve been an overreaction. Still, looking back now, I can recognize how the implicit choice to let my urologist “take care of me” was an unwise surrender of my own agency.

Over three quick weeks, from December 29 to January 16, courtesy an MRI, a prostate biopsy, and the subsequent pathology report, my diagnosis was clear: cancer. High grade. High risk. Alas, if I can excuse myself for preferring to wait on self-education back in October … November … and even December, following this diagnosis in mid-January, it’s now inexcusable that I didn’t swiftly and fervently invest myself in fathoming what it meant (and continues to mean) to have high grade/high risk—potentially metastatic—prostate cancer cohabiting with me in my body.

Instead, I invested in my urologist’s pledge that he would go in surgically (on March 5—we set that date at the January 16 consultation where we reviewed the biopsy report), remove my cancer-riddled prostrate, and do his best to return me to a cancer-free life. Who wouldn’t choose that option when it’s on the table? Problem is, it was never the only option in play, just the most attractive one. And the one that asked the least of me.

But there was another presence at the table … looking over other options. Cancer.

This is why, in retrospect, I should have started educating myself about the full scope of prostate cancer right after that mid-November consultation, while there was still a measure of “safe distance” between David and diagnosis. There is something to be said for meeting your adversary before the first blow is thrown. I missed my opportunity to do that.

Moreover, knowing what I know now, my urologist should have actively encouraged me to do that—and should have put some printed resources in my hands right away, six full weeks before telling me on January 7 that the MRI made a cancer diagnosis all but certain. I write this with profound conviction because I now know viscerally what I did not recognize then: cancer has its own dynamic and momentum. Its sudden threat of silent creeping mortality appears a form of self-betrayal: these are after all my own cells turned against me. And that head/heart rush of disorientation and fear is not the ideal time to start learning. Not least because by then time itself is ticking away.

In any case, I STILL did not start learning about the monster that is high-grade, high-risk PCa. It comprises only about 15% of all prostate cancer. It is an altogether different beast than its more genial cousins. But for the rest of January and February, I stayed focused on understanding robot-assisted radical prostatectomy, the procedure that was supposed to leave me cancer-free and worry-free (at least for a good few years). I added in “study units” on how to deal with the incontinence and impotence that go along with prostate surgery (at least most of the time). These were worthy endeavors, but in the big scheme of things (a scheme of which I was still blissfully unaware), there were far more pressing lessons to be learning.

In late-January I had one last pre-surgery procedure: a PSMA PET scan. At the January 16 biopsy review, my urologist was a bit vague regarding why he ordered it. He said something about just wanting to confirm we were “all clear” for surgery. I took him as his word. But a week later I discovered (accidently—while researching the robot-assisted prostatectomy procedure) that by “all clear,” he, in fact, meant “not yet metastasized.” My cancer (which I’d barely made acquaintance with yet) was so high grade, so high risk, that there was a real possibility it was already spreading throughout my body! That realization did throw me (and Margaret) for a loop the day I realized it. But even that loop didn’t jog me out of my complacency. (WTF?! It should have!)

That PET scan picked up one “suspicious” spot in a pelvic lymph node. However, because these lymph nodes sit immediately adjacent to the prostate itself, even if it turned out to be cancerous, it wouldn’t count as full-blown metastases. Besides, my urologist told me not to worry about it since he would remove it during surgery anyway. So, I continued to guard my innocence and focus only on my upcoming surgery.

Nine days after surgery I cheerfully relinquished my catheter and reviewed the final pathology results with my urologist. The good news: neither of the two pelvic lymph nodes removed were cancerous. So that suspicious spot on the scan could be dismissed. (Spoiler: not so easily! But at the time, I completely put it behind me.) The mixed news: as expected, the cancer, all located on the left side of the prostate, had invaded the seminal vesicle and neurovascular bundle on that side. Not metastatic per se, but an added risk factor as it reveals that my PCa is not the homebody sort. And the bad news: there was a small positive margin—a tiny but distinct place where cancer came right to edge of the prostate tissue where it was trimmed away before being removed; this meant there might be a wisp of cancer on the other side of that margin—still inside me. Another risk factor.

Nevertheless, in what had by now become a persistent theme, I left the clinic on March 14 assuming that since my urologist had told me the surgery went “very well,” the odds were still with me to be “cancer-free” for at least 5 years. Back in mid-January, he’d shown me the nomograph (a prognosis calculator) listing my odds of “recurrence” at 5-year (83%) and 10-year (90%) marks, and my odds for reaching my 80th birthday (60%). The post-surgery pathology report was further confirmation of these long odds, but my urologist encouraged me not to worry. And so, with my catheter out, I went home that day still imagining my biggest challenges for the remainder of 2025 would be not wetting myself and figuring out how to reliably enjoy sex with an unreliable erection. I was so wrong.

But (at least?) I was wrong … with focus. From mid-March to mid-June, I did work on Kegel exercises with commitment—and success. I haven’t wet myself in months. And Margaret and I have explored post-surgery sex with equal commitment—though admittedly with far less “success.” That’s not to say without tenderness and joy, but these days my entire body remains fascinated by and wholly unsure what to do with erotic touch. (That’s a blog for another day.)

Finally in late June, after the 0.48 post-surgery PSA on June 16, I began (far too late!) to learn as much as I could about PCa, this nasty little monster to whom I am now married for life.

Prostate cancer has a more or less well-deserved reputation as an “indolent” (slow-spreading) cancer. There are six risk groups for persons with PCa: very low, low, intermediate favorable, intermediate unfavorable, high, and very high. Your risk group is determined by PSA score, “grade group” of cancer cell (how malformed the majority of your cancer cells are), biopsy results, and tumor stage (whether the cancer is confined to the prostate, progressed into nearby tissue, or spread into distant tissue). 85% of PCa cases fall into the low or intermediate risk groups. In these cases, especially when caught early, PCa is often managed by “active surveillance” (careful monitoring) because it grows so slowly, or when needed by surgery.

Only 15% of PCa cases are considered high risk or very high risk. That’s where I am—at the upper end, in the very high risk group. All the data determining that was right there in my final pathology report in mid-March, but I didn’t connect the dots until late June. And my urologist never explicitly connected them for me either.

WHAT I KNOW NOW

My cancer shows all the characteristics of being an apex predator of PCa. The type that isn’t content to just get under your skin; it wants to get into your bones. That’s the end game. When prostate cancer spreads beyond the immediate area of the prostate, 90% of the time it takes up residency (metastasizes) in your bones. And the 5-year survival rate after that is just 33%. The median life expectancy once it’s in your bones is two years. Not to be too grim—because not every case of very high risk PCa ends up as metastatic PCa in the bones—but this does mean my PCa is a forest overfull with dry kindling, just waiting for a lightning strike (or worse, a stray spark from a careless hiker) to become a full-blown wildfire.

Again, fuck.

I’ve learned that for all the talk about “curing” my cancer, when it comes to high-grade, high-risk cancer, that’s rarely if ever a live option. In fact, “cure” is defined as going 5 years with undetectable cancer. (More honestly put: 5 years with cancer-in-hiding.) In my case, the odds are overwhelmingly high that there will still be PCa cells percolating in my body on the day I die, whether it’s the cancer that takes me out or something else (even old age). Percolating in my body; hopefully not in my bones.

Yes, it is possible, even with high-grade, very high-risk PCa, to battle it to a draw. To keep its presence sufficiently at bay that your PSA remains undetectable (which mine is not even close to right now), but even that really only means that its numbers are too few to make a blip on the PSA radar. If they do blip (shit, in my case they already blipped on June 16) that’s called “biochemical recurrence.” Biochemical, because it’s picked up in my blood chemistry, though not yet visually on a scan. Once it can be picked up on a scan that’s called clinical recurrence. And mine also appeared on a PET scan just eleven days after my PSA test, so I got to move swiftly on to clinical recurrence as well. And “recurrence,” because that means the cancer came back.

EXCEPT IT DIDN’T. IT NEVER LEFT. IT NEVER DOES. Recurrence is a term intended(?) to make doctors and patients (I’m guessing) feel good for a while. But ultimately “recurrence” just describes the far side of cancer that was never fully removed; it was just temporarily pushed below the threshold of our best technology to measure it. Not to get all religious on you, but cancer like mine—high-grade, very-high-risk—may not kill me, but it will never go away and then come back. Like Jesus, though with nothing close to his calm assurance, my cancer leers at me and says, “Lo, David, I am with you always—even to the end of your age.”

Well, fuck you, cancer.

But also, fuck cheap talk about cure and recurrence. Genuine cure (more than just the 5-year “cancer-in-hiding” cure) does sometimes happen, but not often with the hand I’ve been dealt. And when cure isn’t an option, “recurrence” is just sleight-of-hand medical magic talk that deliberately stops shy of speaking the truth.

I know now that there are good, printed resources that could have given me a clear lay of this land before I actually set foot on it. Booklets by the Prostate Cancer Foundation (www.pcf.org) and the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (www.nccn.org)—and I know that are plenty of others—are written precisely for patients and others new to the prospect of prostate cancer. And even if I’d just read them at a glance back in December, while holding out hope for a clean MRI, they would’ve provided me with at least a beginning place of language, categories, possibilities. All in the abstract, all at a safe emotional/existential distance, but also all in-the-waiting when needed.

Had I gone looking for them before late June, I would’ve easily found them. Had my urologist even given me a printed list of resources back in January upon my diagnosis, I would’ve tracked one down sooner. My lack of self-education is not his fault, but this being my first cancer rodeo as a patient (but far from his first as a doctor), I pretty sure he understood the stakes of my case long before I did. And rather than offering me persistent words of reassurance, I wish he’d invited me far more directly to equip myself with the knowledge necessary to be a full partner in not only understanding but also shaping the direction of my care. Now I find myself making up for lost time, while time itself keeps ticking away.

I don’t doubt that my urologist believes in “a patient-centered approach to health care.” (His profile says as much, and I’m sure the words are genuine.) But within the juggernaut of Western medicine—the power differentials, the complex subject matter, the generations of bias that has privileged some knowledge and some voices while discounting others—even genuine words are no match for centuries of reductionist and paternalistic habits.

Our conversations from last November to this July have been concerned primarily with my cancer and how to treat it (if possible, how to “cure” it). While he’s always been pleasant and polite to me, the patient, my personhood—the specifics of my life and my values, and how they would intersect with a cancer diagnosis-treatment-prognosis—never really entered the conversation. Yes, I’m being treated for cancer. But that “me” is a thin wisp of a person—not much more than a “prostate-bearing individual” and a husband; this latter by simple virtue of Margaret’s presence at several of my appointments.

But ME, as father, grandfather, writer-theologian: all absent from the conversation. Me, as someone profoundly aware of impending eco-social collapse and deeply driven to use what relatively little time I have left before things fall apart to organize and articulate my thoughts on this existential crisis facing all of humanity (this, the very North Star of my existence!): entirely absent from the conversation.

My patient profile is now thick with data about the renegade cells that threaten to disrupt or even abbreviate the work and the love that are my reason for being. But the work and the love—the very things that make me, ME: altogether missing. This is a fundamental shortcoming of most Western medicine. It dwells on the things it can quantify—vitals and diseases, demographic descriptors and such—while politely but persistently eliding from view (and from discussion) the intangible—indelible, irreducible—thickness of the person at center.

So, now, besides working overtime to educate myself, I’m also working against inertia to insert myself—not as patient but as whole human being—into the conversation about my cancer, my treatment, my prognosis. Honestly, there are days—too many!—that it feels as though the goal of medicine is just to beat the cancer, without regard to the toll that beating cancer takes on the person. I don’t say “patient,” because patient is too easily generalizable into an abstract category. And, yes, medicine does make an effort to consider side effects and quality of life—“in general.” But to insist on centering the “person” is to insist that each patient in their full unique individuality be at the center of conversations about cancer. That hasn’t been my experience. And I’m determined to change that as my treatment goes forward.

FINDING MY TRIBE

Besides the 60-page booklets by the Prostate Cancer Foundation (www.pcf.org) and the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (www.nccn.org), the other more powerful and empowering learning has come from fellow travelers—others living with prostate cancer, whose voices I encountered on 12+ hours of podcasts driving down and back from Indiana, and whose words I’ve read in online forums and support groups.

Whether I like it or not, these voices represent my tribe now. And whether grateful or disgruntled, these voices carry learning that’s been hard-won through their own embodied experience with prostate cancer. Many of them have become ardent students of PCa, often under circumstances not unlike my own, feeling frustrated by what they weren’t told and or by options they were never given. Their understanding of the disease is impressive—as is their generosity with others in the tribe.

But even more than their knowledge, what really struck me was their determination (at least among some of them) to claim proactive and critical agency in their own care. Why I hadn’t fully claimed that for myself, I don’t know. True, I’ve been committed to understand each procedure and each set of test results as best possible, but I have not been as committed as I should have been to understand the big picture of prostate cancer, where my case fits in that larger frame, and—most especially—what it means for me to be proactively and critically engaged in shaping my own care.

In these podcasts and forums, I’m discovering what it truly means to insist on a patient-(person!)-centered approach. It is to insist that our capacity for understanding be respected, that our experience be weighed in the balance, and that our unique values and desires be heard and honored. Ultimately, it is to insist that the competency of our agency (not the conquest of the disease) be recognized as the final measure of treatment success.

While I was blessed to receive kind words of solidarity from an unexpected number of friends who identified themselves as prostate cancer survivors, most of them were fortunate enough to have met my cancer’s kinder cousin (PCa with low or intermediate risk factors). However, one friend from my congregation, Roger, is also battling high-risk PCa. He’s much further in his journey, now battling metastatic PCa, but he has been a true mentor, connecting me to literature that has deepened my understanding of PCa—and perhaps more so by modeling what it means to be a patient (person!) critically engaged in their own care.

What Roger offered me in person is what the podcasts and forums have offered across a much wider range of voices and experiences. I need to give a particular shout out to Murray (Keith) Wadsworth, host of the podcast “Prostate Cancer Lessons” (and author of Prostate Cancer: Sheep or Wolf, a memoir of his PCa experience). His podcast is framed around the idea that those of us living with PCa need to become patient-scientists and patient-detectives in order to effectively self-advocate for our care.

I’ve found several PCa podcasts very informative, but “Prostate Cancer Lessons” has been a game-changer for me. So much so that it’s fair to say the dividing line between my blogs written from January to June and this new set IS “Prostate Cancer Lessons.” Keith and his guests have educated me, provided me with a felt sense of solidarity, and helped me hone my own posture as patient scientist-investigator-advocate.

LUPRON—A BEAST ALL ITS OWN

There are a growing number of drugs used in hormone treatment (also called ADT: androgen deprivation treatment). Their mechanisms vary, but in one way or another they all suppress the testosterone that is essential for prostate cells to reproduce. In doing so, these various drugs slow and even arrest the growth of prostate cancer. By “starving” these cells of testosterone, they weaken them, making them more susceptible to being killed by radiation.

What’s not to like about that? Nothing. Except that testosterone isn’t simply necessary for prostate cells to reproduce, it’s essential—in a host of ways—for a man … to be a man. Suppressing it—cutting it off at the source, as “chemical castration” suggests—amounts not simply to starving the cancer, it amounts to starving the man of his “manhood.”

The list of observed side effects is sobering: lost libido, fatigue (sometimes debilitating), weight gain, muscle loss, hot flashes, joint pain (sometimes extreme), brain fog and word-loss, concentration and memory issues, breast development, shrinkage of penis and testicles, osteoporosis, heart disease, suicidal ideation, and increased risk of dementia. In short, these are the bodily manifestations of an entire system, the very infrastructure of selfhood, under a full-scale assault. As I noted above, some are more common than others, but their occurrence and severity in any individual person is entirely unpredictable.

And while in theory the side effects are reversible after hormone treatment stops, that “after” can mean a time period equal to or longer than treatment itself. If you’re on Lupron for 6 months, you can hope that 6-9 months after you stop taking it, your particular set of side effects will subside. But there’s always the fine print that says, “in some cases, side effects may persist indefinitely or be permanent.” Oh, for fuck’s sake.

So, as handy as it is that we’ve discovered (back in 1946) a nifty way to turn off a person’s testosterone with therapeutic effects for prostate cancer, it’s really only as “handy” as you are comfortable having the whole of your manhood potentially jettisoned as well. Indeed, several persons—including my wife, Margaret—have offered well-meaning consolation around things like “hot flashes.” You know, “welcome to my world.” Well-meaning though that might be, it entirely misses the point. And I need you to pause long enough to hear this.

Lupron plays an important role in gender-affirming care. For transgender girls and women, Lupron is a life-saving drug because it prevents their bodies from masculinizing them against the truth of their deeply known selves. Our bodies are inescapably interwoven with our psyches. Thus, it is no overstatement to call it “life-saving” because we know, tragically, that to find one’s bodily self out of alignment with one’s psychic self can pose a life-threatening tumult of inner awareness. Transpersons, particularly youth, have borne fateful witness through isolation, depression, suicide attempts, and suicides to the DAMNING PERIL posed by such a stark conflict between body and soul.

So, listen as I say this. It is equally true for cisgender persons like me. (“Cisgender” is to have a body whose sex aligns with your inner sense of gendered self.) For cisgender persons, smack in the midst of their “therapeutic effects” on PCa, hormone-blocking drugs like Lupron begin to FORCE a gender-transition upon our bodies against our wishes, without our consent, and beyond our power. This, too, is nothing less than a DAMNING PERIL. Telling myself “It’s all to cure the cancer,” doesn’t lessen the peril.

And if you only take time to listen to the witness of countless men whose PCa journey has included ADT hormone therapy, you’d hear this loud and clear. But those voices are made hard to hear because they’re racketed outside the medical discussion which sets cancer, not the person, at the center of treatment.

I have to assume this is why my urologist, without any conversation with me at all about the impact of potential side effects on my personhood, proposed to schedule me for a (fucking!) six-month injection of Lupron. This despite there being four-month, three-month, or even one-month options as well. I get it. A six-month shot is more convenient, but it offers no “off ramp” to a guy who can’t tolerate the side effects. It presumes Lupron’s ability to arrest cancer eclipses any possible costs it might bear—that the supreme value is beating the cancer, regardless of cost to the person. Simply stated: I reject this.

I am not interested in beating cancer, if the only terms on which I can do so involve trading away my energy, my passion, my gifts as a writer and theologian. That’s David. “Cure” my cancer at the cost of erasing those and you’ve done so … at the cost of David. There is no light-hearted joke to be made about hormone therapy. There is no well-meaning consolation to be offered. There are actual persons’ bodies, hearts, souls, lives at stake here.

Now, it may be, on account of my very high-risk PCa, that I will need to entertain some high-risk treatment options. Perhaps, after carefully weighing the pros and cons of ADT for me, I will choose to add it to a treatment regimen to increase the efficacy of radiation. I may decide to do that. At least to see if I find the side effects relatively tolerable. There is a version of ADT that is a daily oral medication; if I’m a suitable candidate for that, it would have the quickest off ramp. And that matters to me—as me.

But I must state these two things very clearly. First, I will only submit to hormone therapy after carefully considering all my options —and preserving fully my agency to opt out at the earliest possible moment should I find that I need to. My urologist did not offer ADT on those terms. Not even close. And I’m holding out until those terms are met. Second, even if I agree to it, it will be with unapologetic and strident reservations. As a necessary evil, in which neither word—necessary, nor evil—gets to eclipse the other.

REMEMBERING, “MY BODY IS CAPABLE”

That phrase is a “call out” to the Stanford University Mind & Body Lab EMBRACE study I’m in right now for cancer patients. The study explores how to best support cancer patients’ mental-emotional wellbeing as they fight cancer. One facet of the study reminds us that our bodies are designed to endure many challenges and are capable of much healing—both on their own and in partnership with medical procedures.

In the weeks immediately following my 0.48 PSA, my gut sense was the panicked feeling that I had become a bystander in my own care. Caught off guard and unprepared for such a sudden shift in diagnosis and escalation in treatment, I found both my urologist and radiologist eager to move forward—and with a clear sense of direction—while I was still spinning and trying to make sense of what I’d just been told. I felt like my agency—my ability to direct my own life choices—had gone “missing in action” amid the strong current of medical advice about what to do next. It was a suffocating experience.

One way I came out of it was to learn everything I could as a layperson about my prostrate cancer. Hence, all the reading and the podcasts. The other thing I did was to learn what I could do on my own for myself: to strengthen and leverage my body’s own intrinsic cancer-fighting capabilities. A special shout out here to my friend, Roger, who shared with me some of the literature and plant-based supplements he was using to support his body in his struggle with metastatic PCa. Although I was initially guarded toward his passionate enthusiasm for plant-based medicinal strategies, as I read the literature for myself, I found it exciting and compelling.

This is part of my argument with Western medicine’s happy reliance on hormone therapy. It strikes me as a move quite parallel to the Western embrace of chemically-facilitated agriculture. Our industrialized model of agriculture uses chemical fertilizers and pesticides to force the ground and the flora to do what they’ve long been willing to do in partnership. Rather than learn from the eons of wisdom held by Nature itself, we’ve chosen to raise food (and then process it) with reckless indifference to the long-term health of the soil, the ecosystem, or even the bodies for which the food is destined. I fear Western medicine has followed a similar path, privileging the brute force of chemicals and technology harnessed by human intellect, while undervaluing the softer, slower wisdom held in bodies, plants, and practices.

Permaculture is the name we give to the practice of agriculture that seeks to learn from and partner with the natural world. Its medical counterpart(s) might be considered Indigenous, traditional, natural, and (in some forms) integrative medicine. These traditions of medical knowledge, some ancient, others contemporary, are less scientifically “vetted” largely because they arose prior to and/or outside the Western paradigm. But also, because their methods and medicinal substances are less easily folded into the profit-driven model of medicine that decides where to invest research funding. Nonetheless, they often hold generations of wisdom gleaned from reverent attentiveness to the natural world and disciplined observation of human response. Moreover, in recent years clinical studies have demonstrated the medical efficacy of practices like fasting, acupuncture, mediation, mindfulness, and movement, as well as the medicinal power of certain plants and plant-derived supplements in fighting cancer.

Ralph Moss, in The Moss Method (among other books he’s written), reviews the scientific evidence for enhancing our bodies’ own cancer-fighting capabilities through natural medicine. Without denying the insights gained by Western medicine, Moss argues that we ought not overlook these other most primary partnerships available to us: leveraging our choices in lifestyle and diet and making alliances with the powerful medicines of plant world.

As a result of his book, I’ve adopted Time Restricted Eating and added a handful of vitamin and plant-derived supplements to my diet. I’ll only briefly review these choices as it is not my aim to recommend them to anyone else. I’ve read several hundred pages—a couple books, a number of articles, and a couple dozen of the medical studies Moss cites—to make my choices. (And, as I note below, I’m now in consultation with an integrative oncologist about them.) Any choices you make should come from a similar investment of time and medical advice.

Time Restricted Eating (TRE) is a form of Intermittent Fasting. It involves expanding the length of time between your last meal one day and your first meal the next day. The idea in my case (very basically) is that cancer cells are hungry for glucose all the time. It’s the easiest sort of “fast food” available to any of our cells, but cancer cells are rather fixated on it. Sometime around twelve hours after your last meal, the glucose in your bloodstream is exhausted. Beyond that point, normal healthy cells begin to utilize other sources of energy—often cellular debris. In effect, they “clean house” making themselves leaner and more efficient while waiting for the next meal to send another round of glucose through your blood. But cancer cells lack this ability, so they’re left weakened by this persistent (daily) fast, making them more vulnerable to your body’s own immune system—which is, in turn, stimulated into action by these intermittent fasts.

I began my practice of TRE around the first of July. As a longtime habitual bedtime snacker, I was initially intimidated at the prospect of surrendering my late-night cheese and crackers, chips and dip, and occasional bowl of ice cream. But I’ve actually found it a very easy transition into TRE. Whenever supper is over, I’m calorie-free until the next day. Water and unsweetened tea are fine, but zero calories. Over the past 40 days, I’ve allowed myself three evening glasses of wine and one small bowl of ice cream, but on 36 other days no calories at all. I average just over fifteen hours between last meal and first meal, ranging from 14 to 19 hours of daily fasting.

My biggest surprise has been the absence of any real hunger. But I would also say my energy level has been extraordinarily steady; I’ve done two hours of yard work 14 hours into a fast and felt no weakness at all. I’m guessing my healthy cells have “learned” to seamlessly switch over to other energy sources, so that my body is functioning more efficiently. And I hope the cancer cells are being regularly stressed and more easily held at bay or even taken out bit by bit by my own immune system.

A wide variety of foods with cancer-fighting properties have been identified (extra virgin olive oil, broccoli, garlic, carrots, beets, ginger, tomatoes, various berries and red grapes, green tea, turmeric, to name just a few of the “stars”), although it might be difficult to achieve a medicinal level of their active components in your diet alone. While Margaret and I already eat quite healthy, I’ve now also added two vitamin supplements and five plant-derived supplements to my daily diet.

I take extra Vitamin C and Vitamin D3 (the latter in a formulation that includes Vitamin K2 to increase absorption). I take supplements containing berberine, curcumin (from turmeric), a mushroom extract, DIM (Diindolylmethane, the active component in broccoli and its relatives), and melatonin. Oh, and besides incorporating extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) into all manner of food prep, I’m also “enjoying” 3 Tablespoons of it “straight” by shot glass each day (and this is “top shelf” EVOO—in order to ensure it has the high polyphenol count that is EVOO’s superpower).

Without going through all the research, suffice to say that each of these foods, vitamins, or supplements has the power to assist our body in fighting cancer in a variety of ways. They help regulate blood sugar levels; improve our gut biome (the infrastructure of bodily health); reduce inflammation (lowering our body’s baseline stress level thereby freeing up resources to fight cancer); enhance our immune system; support healthy cell cycles while also inhibiting cancer cell growth; and directly attacking cancer cells.

Some of them have even demonstrated the ability to selectively target cancer stem cells (CSCs)—the subset of cancer cells that appear to be the driving force in cancer spread. Unlike most of the cells in a cancerous tumor, CSCs (like healthy stem cells) can replicate themselves as well as produce differentiated cells that make up the bulk of cancerous tumors. Additionally, they’re adept at repairing their own DNA, and they can enter a phase that allows them to move with covert freedom throughout the body, thereby seeding metastatic tumors. These CSCs are the cells that need to be taken out to truly defeat cancer. And there are studies that show certain plant-derived supplements that can do just this.

There are a much larger number of supplements that I could take. I’ve made judicious choices based on those supplements with strong evidence-based studies behind them—and, realistically, what I can afford (about $50/month).

I’ll be the first to admit, I am unlikely to beat my cancer using only these methods, but I am persuaded these choices will help my body to do its part in fighting cancer. A sort of “permaculture”-informed strategy, they seek to learn from and partner with natural allies (with no or very limited side effects) in this fight. Moreover, they’re one fundamental way that I can assert my agency—taking charge of choices within my reach.

I can’t think of a better way to honor the maxim, “my body is capable.” These efforts have already had a tremendous positive impact on me physically, mentally, and emotionally. And, in no small measure thanks to having strengthened my own agency, I’ve been able to participate more actively, both critically and creatively, in directing my care.

BUILDING A TEAM THAT IS MINE

THE UROLOGIST

As with most medical crises, we begin with the medical professionals “on hand.” Since I wasn’t expecting prostate cancer and had no prior history of prostate issues, I didn’t have an established relationship with a urologist. When I needed one to address this cancer scare, I viewed the online bios for multiple urologists in my healthcare provider’s network and selected one who seemed young enough to be “up” on the latest knowledge and old enough to be reasonably experienced. I had nothing else to go on. Seemingly by default as the initial treating physician for my cancer, he has been the anchor of my care team. He’s certainly been competent, but as implied above, I’ve been disappointed with him in several significant ways.

I believe he knew, at least since my biopsy in January, that my cancer was high-risk, but he never directly communicated that to me, nor did he help me comprehend where my cancer fell within the larger picture of PCa. He could have done far more to educate me, especially as he was well aware of my desire to understand my treatment.

Additionally, several times I asked questions about my sexual “rehabilitation” post-surgery. His response was always that I should “manage my expectations.” I can only surmise this reflects a lack of comfort or competence on his part, and I don’t begrudge him for that. But (on my own) I’ve discovered a vibrant conversation around sexual health post prostate surgery—including urologists who assert emphatically that the best outcomes begin with “pre-habilitation” practices even before surgery and post-surgery guidance almost immediately. Plus, I recently found out that M Health Fairview (the health care system that I go to and in which he practices) has a dedicated Cancer Support Services program that specifically includes sexual health! My urologist’s responses not only minimized my hopes, they also failed to connect me to persons right in the M Health Fairview system who could address them more effectively.

Most recently, I felt rushed into Lupron therapy on WAY too little information. Ultimately, I cancelled the start of that therapy and asked for a follow-up consultation to discuss it further. In that conversation he tried to calm my apprehension by providing more information, but he seemed less able to hear my very specific concerns than to repeat medical data that wasn’t particularly reassuring to me. Bottom line: I didn’t feel heard as a person. Never a good feeling.

Maybe I’m unique in weighing the quality of my doctor-patient relationship as much as the quality of my care, but this is who I am. And when the doctor leading my team doesn’t seem to fully appreciate me as patient-person, it puts me persistently on guard. Which is not an enviable position from which to pursue medical care.

THE RADIATION ONCOLOGIST

Following my 0.48 PSA test, my urologist referred me to a radiation oncologist for “salvage therapy”—perhaps a clinically accurate but hardly inspiring term. Nonetheless, my initial (and thus far, only) encounter with the radiation oncologist was itself actually pretty inspiring.

He explained clearly how radiation would work—communicating alongside that basic info his sheer enthusiasm for the way radiation treatment has improved and the joy he takes in using his skill to maximize the benefits to me. We had an extended and very respectful conversation around my anxiety about hormone therapy. Even though he explained why he believed it would be to my benefit, he also confirmed that he would do the radiation treatments even if I declined to use hormone therapy alongside them. He also provided a very helpful handbook that explains the whole process of radiation treatment in plain language. It was the sort of handbook I needed (about PCa) from my urologist back in January.

Both the oncologist and his assistant were generous with their time and gracious with their words. Margaret and I left that appointment feeling heard. And feeling confident that when the day comes for radiation treatments to begin (likely early this fall), we’d be happy to trust this person and this place with these treatments.

THE PRIMARY CARE CONNECTION

I forget how I first connected with my current primary care provider, but he’s been a steady source of both medical knowledge and genuine care over the past decade—including some very challenging times while battling depression. He’s not a “frontline player” in my cancer care team, but he was the first person I reached out to following my June 16 urologist consult—the 0.48 episode. I told him I felt overwhelmed by the decisions facing me and ill-prepared to make them, adding in a MyChart message, in all caps: IT IS ALL HAPPENING **TOO FAST**, AND I FEEL LIKE I AM A BYSTANDER IN MY OWN CARE.

He found time to meet with me in-person within a week. I relayed my apprehension over Lupron to him and his first response, “I won’t kid you, Lupron is tough,” at least affirmed my feelings. He went on to say he believed it would be useful to my treatment but also made a point to remind me that at the end of the day, the decision about whether to use Lupron or not is up to me.

I left his office struck by how his “advice” was objectively almost the same as my urologist’s but that it landed quite differently because it was framed by empathy. The exchange persuaded me that it might be possible to consider some form of ADT—if I had sufficient trust in the person managing it. I’ll see him again in a few months for my general physical, but he also told me to reach out at any point if I need support.

THE INTEGRATIVE ONCOLOGIST

I didn’t know anything about integrative oncology before doing my own research about ways to address cancer outside the mainstream paradigm of Western medicine without running after every internet claim of a miracle cure. Integrative medicine is a field with growing recognition as it weaves solid evidence-based care alongside and often in complement with Western medicine.

In fact, integrative oncology is a field that straddles three domains or expressions. First, the “bedrock” of integrative medicine overall is promoting functional or whole-body health. It draws on rich personal narrative to create a portrait of the patient as a whole person facing challenging and holding hopes. Then it uses labs to assess how optimally well body systems are functioning—and then proposes dietary, lifestyle, and vitamin/supplement adjustments with the aim of enabling the body to be its best self as it meets challenges and pursues hopes. Every integrative oncologist presumes this as their baseline.

Second, some integrative oncologists are board-certified medical doctors who employ more wholistic and natural methods of direct cancer treatment, usually alongside Western medicine (although often to the chagrin of their Western medicine colleagues who view them as straying beyond the boundaries of “accepted” medicine).

Third, some integrative oncologists use their expertise in functional health to suggest very specific dietary, lifestyle, and vitamin/supplement adjustments (as well as a range of other practices from acupuncture and massage to mindfulness and Tai Chi) that can minimize or mitigate the physical-emotional-psychological toll of cancer itself and the side effects of its treatment (by Western medicine techniques). Some of these are board-certified medical doctors who’ve chosen to adopt the principles of integrative medicine and apply them to oncology in a supportive role. Others are direct practitioners (for instance, someone who specializes in acupuncture and acupressure to alleviate the side effects of radiation or chemotherapy).

Once I understood what it was, I knew I wanted a board-certified integrative oncologist on my team—if I could find one. It’s still a rather marginalized specialty and outside of leading cancer centers (Mayo has a small roster of integrative oncologists), most persons who identify as integrative oncologists are practitioners in one subfield of supportive care (like acupuncture) rather than a broader generalist. I found just one board-certified medical doctor specializing in integrative oncology in the Twin Cities. One. But based on her profile, she was a gem: deeply committed to centering her patients’ wellbeing and driven by love—seriously who puts “love” on a doctor’s profile? She did. And I was all in.

Still, when I had earlier broached my interest in natural medicine and integrative oncology with my urologist, he was quick to explain that these things don’t have the level of research behind them that guide the better proven standard of care treatments he was familiar with. When I explained that the integrative oncologist I’d found used integrative medicine in a supportive role, to support my health and mitigate disease symptoms and treatment side effects his response softened, “Well, I suppose that can’t hurt.” Ouch.

But I had suspected he would be cool to the idea, so I had already asked my primary care doctor to give me a referral. He was happy to do this, and my first meeting with this integrative oncologist proved to be of great value. She was familiar with and supportive of my new practice of Time Restricted Eating—and with every one of the vitamins and supplements I’ve added. (Proving that I’d done my homework well). She made some initial recommendations: upping my intake of extra virgin olive oil, adding green tea to my routine, and an assortment of other foods to include in our meal planning. She’s ordered some labs to review and will offer further adjustments to my vitamins and supplements after she’s reviewed the labs. And she’s provided me with a full slate of options for “Mind and Spirit” care. We meet again in 4-6 weeks to review my labs and go from there.

When I begin radiation, if I begin hormone therapy, if my cancer progresses to a more serious state, and because overall I simply want assistance in living a well-grounded life with cancer in the constant background, I expect her expertise will be priceless.

THE MEDICAL ONCOLOGIST

My urologist, though cool to the idea of integrative oncology, was happy to provide me with a referral to meet with a medical oncologist. Because medical oncologists specialize in all the various medical therapies used to treat cancer: such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy. He felt a medical urologist might be able to further address my concerns about Lupron and (unspoken, but what I clearly heard) get me on board.

He gave me the name of a colleague in his building with whom he shares several patients. Forgive me, but that was reason enough for me to look elsewhere. I didn’t want a second perspective from someone whose views my urologist already anticipated. I wanted a fresh perspective. After reviewing twenty-plus profiles of medical oncologists whose expertise includes prostate cancer. I found one that really intrigued me: research-engaged, patient-centered, interested in alternative medicine, and steadfast in respecting her patients’ values and beliefs.

When Margaret and I met with her she listened intently as I explained my hesitancy to go on Lupron—and she heard me. This is not to say she said it would be wise or right to decline hormone treatment. She didn’t. But she heard my anxiety so completely that she could mirror it back to me, at one point saying, “It sounds like your livelihood as a writer—and your very sense of self—could be at risk. And that’s really important to bear in mind.”

Ironically, within the first 10 minutes of our appointment it became clear she could not treat me, because she only treats men with advanced, metastatic PCa. But we discussed my case at length for an entire hour, and at the end she recommended that I meet with a urologist practicing out of the University of Minnesota clinic. She explained that because of my drive to understand my disease, to carefully weigh my options, and to be fully involved in the potentially tough decisions around my care, she believed a university-based urologist would be most willing to offer the empathetic intellectual engagement I desired. She gave me the name of a urologist there that she knew—and provided a referral for me to see him.

This medical oncologist will not be “joining” my team—unless (and let’s hope not!) my cancer goes metastatic at some point. Nevertheless, although my consultation with her was “accidental” (had I known she didn’t treat localized PCa I never would’ve made an appointment to see), her listening ears and her willingness to discuss my concerns at length were a substantial gift. And her referral was spot on …

THE “NEW” UROLOGIST!

Earlier this week Margaret and I had a virtual consultation with the university-based urologist I’d been given a referral to. We wound up waiting for what seemed like an eternity in the virtual waiting room, but when he finally joined us, we got his full attention for 55 minutes. He listened to my concerns, shared his views, and summarized the relevant research about using hormone therapy alongside radiation. It turns out I’m in one of two small sub-groups for whom ADT appears to make a significant difference in “survival advantage”: a post-surgery PSA of >1.5 (mine is currently 0.48; or a Gleason score of 8-10 (that’s ME—mine is 9).

He was very clear: I’d “absolutely” benefit from radiation therapy, with or without ADT. But he’d encourage me to add ADT to the mix because it would significantly increase the odds of radiation being “curative.” Remember, curative for me, “just” means buying at least five years of life during which the cancer remains undetectable. Not a full cure. I’m not likely to ever know the relief of a full cure. (Hence the value of a long-term integrative oncology strategy to live well with cancer.) But at 65, with very-high-risk PCa, AND with a wife, kids, grandkids, and a full plate of writing in front of me, that “just” looms pretty damn large. No guarantees. In fact, he was at pains to clarify “probabilities describe odds within groups, not odds for individuals.” But since I’m already in the “very-high-risk” group, I’ll do what I can to access that “survival advantage.”

That means doing some form of hormone therapy, probably for at least 6 months—and hopefully not much longer. This urologist was also transparent in admitting there’s no definitive research evidence on whether 6, 12, 18, or 24 months is optimal. If I can manage side effects for 6-12 months, I’ll probably call that good enough.

As for the exact form of ADT, my preference will be Orgovyx, a daily oral ADT drug. It uses a different mechanism than Lupron but is just as effective (by some accounts more effective) in suppressing testosterone. Because it is an ADT drug, it has the same basic set of side effects as Lupron, though at least some men say they find it more tolerable—perhaps because as a daily medication its level in your system is steadier. In any case, it has (in my mind) two clear advantages: if it becomes unbearable, you can stop it the very next day. And it clears out of your body faster, so theoretically the side effects fade and your testosterone can rebound that much sooner.

I may still face some challenges here. Lupron seems to still be the ADT drug of choice for most prescribing doctors—at least at my stage, which is still localized. And Orgovyx doesn’t yet have a generic equivalent, so it’s pricier. Though not by much. Brand name Lupron runs about $6600/month; the generic is down to $2200/month; and Orgovyx comes in at $3000/month. My out-of-pocket cost would be a fraction of that (I think just $50/month), but I’ll need a doctor to request prior approval to prescribe it. And I’ll no doubt have to self-advocate zealously for this. But I’m learning how to do that (at last!).

I’m choosing this new urologist as my lead physician moving forward. I have no reason to think my original urologist was anything less than competent. He followed the standard of care at every point. But, as I’ve described, I wanted much more transparent communication and in-depth engagement than I was getting. My first consultation with this new urologist left me feeling more informed and more empowered to take charge of my own care. Margaret agreed. So, from now he’ll be the point person in my care, and I feel good about that.

My last remaining decision is about a radiation oncologist. Margaret and I both felt good about the guy we met with at the end of June, but my new urologist encouraged me to get a second opinion (they’re free, after all) from a university-based radiation oncologist. He thought it would be a valuable experience just to listen to a second radiation person review my case and tell me what their treatment plan would be. But it would also give me the option of selecting someone who is a colleague of my new urologist as my radiation oncologist. This might make some aspects of my treatment more seamless. And it might make advocating for Orgovyx a bit easier.

I have that consultation next week. With a radiation oncologist whose practice is in the east suburbs, but who teaches alongside my new urologist in the medical school. I’m hoping she feels like a good match for me. After that consultation it will be decision time.

THE LULL BEFORE THE STORM

So that’s where I am right now. Profoundly aware that some of my own cells have turned against me—and with the vengeance of an apex predator. Unsettled that the first attempt to remove them, although successful in extracting my prostate and (most of) the other involved tissue, left behind a thriving remnant, as signaled by the 0.48 PSA. And anxious to move forward with treatment.

I’m determined to make the tough decisions I face with as much medical understanding as I can manage—while also balancing the values held by my vocation and my sense of self. Even as I’ve been trying to avoid ADT or at least find a form of it I feel okay about, I know it won’t be a decision I’m good on every level. But it will be my decision, and I can live with that.

Two other bits of information fill out the present.

First, I had a second PSA test on July 16, exactly one month after the first one. It came back at 0.47—statically identical to the 0.48. That’s welcome news because it tells us that right now the cancer isn’t doing anything. That’s no cause for complacency. It remains very-high-risk and potentially lethal cancer—no doubt contemplating its next move even as I type. But it isn’t moving right now. So, I at least have the time (perhaps a week, not more than a month) to be thoughtful in deciding on my next move.

Second, much to my chagrin, today I met with a surgeon who confirmed that what I have been assuming was a stubborn bit of scar tissue above my largest incision (right above my belly button) is, in fact, an incisional hernia. Crap! We discussed a number of scenarios and decided it made the most sense to do radiation first, then repair the hernia. So, sometime between September and November, I’ll spend eight weeks getting radiation (likely starting ADT about one month prior to radiation and continuing it for 3-6 months after radiation. And before Christmas (on December 12), I’ll have another robot-encounter in the OR, this one to repair the hernia that resulted from my last close encounter with a robot. Sigh.

As you can imagine if you’ve made it to the end of this long chapter, there isn’t a day that goes by that Margaret and I aren’t keenly aware of what we’re up against here now. But there also isn’t a day that goes by that we aren’t deeply grateful to be up against it … together. And, of course, grateful to have each of you supporting us in your own unique ways. Simply and deeply grateful.

****

David Weiss is a theologian, writer, poet and hymnist, “writing into the whirlwind” of contemporary challenges, joys, and sorrows around climate crisis, sexuality, justice, peace, and family. Reach him at drw59mn@gmail.com. Read more at www.davidrweiss.com where he blogs under the theme, “Full Frontal Faith: Erring on the Edge of Honest.” Support him in Writing into the Whirlwind at www.patreon.com/fullfrontalfaith.

Not Even Close

Not Even Close
David R. Weiss – June 17, 2025

I’ll spare you the suspense. I had my first post-prostate surgery PSA test on Monday, June 16 as part of a follow up consultation with my urologist. It was NOT the good news we hoped for. Not even close. There is still cancer present in my body—and unmistakably so. As a result, I’ll begin radiation treatment, probably by summer’s end.

That news made for a long quiet day for me and Margaret. We mostly managed to keep busy, getting necessary things done, while also pausing just to sit with each other now and then.

As usual in my cancer journey, at any given moment there is more I don’t know (or don’t fully understand) than I do. But I know enough to realize that while this is not the path I had hoped for, it is the path I am on. With Margaret at my side. And so, we ready ourselves—each of us—to walk this path with as much presence as we can muster.

Here’s what I know.

Our hope on Monday morning was that the PSA blood test would return an “undetectable” score. The test measures “prostate specific antigen,” a protein made by prostate cells that ends up circulating in your blood, where its level can be easily and precisely measured in nanograms per milliliter (ng/ml). Since I just had my prostate entirely removed (March 5, 2025), in theory my PSA score ought to be zero. No prostate; no PSA. Alas, cancer doesn’t like zeroes.

My particular prostate cancer was quite aggressive (graded as a 9 on the Gleason scale where 10 is the worst score) and extensive (rated stage T3b, meaning it had grown beyond the prostate, though only into adjoining structures or tissue). So, we knew there was a very high likelihood that some cancer remained behind. Any of these cancer cells would bear the telltale prostate specific antigen identifying them as cells that originated in my prostate. Over time these cells might die off or be killed by my immune system; but if there were enough of them, they might successfully regroup and multiply, leading to a cancer recurrence.

In my case, zero cancer isn’t a realistic hope. So, we settle for “undetectable.” Which is to say, we hope there are so few cancer cells left in me that their prostate specific antigen doesn’t even register on the PSA test. They’d still be there, but too few to make any mischief. That would be a PSA score of less than 0.1ng/ml. And, in the best of all possible worlds that PSA score might remain undetectable for years. Perhaps even a decade. Maybe even a lifetime. Alas, that world is not my world.

Sooner or later my cancer was almost certain to have a recurrence: a moment when my PSA edged above that 0.1ng/ml mark, indicating that the relative handful of cancer cells left behind had begun to organize and multiply. I was given a 70% chance of recurrence in the first two years and 90% by the tenth year. Hardly encouraging odds from the get-go. Still, we weren’t ready for 100% at the 3-month mark.

An initial post-prostatectomy PSA test (done three months after surgery) with a score between 0.1 and 0.2ng/ml would indicate that some unmistakable residual cancer had been left behind. Were it to hit .2ng/ml, that would trigger an alert, suggesting that a follow-up course of radiation might be in order. As we learned, within the first two minutes that my urologist joined us in the room, my score . . . was not even close.

Just three months after surgery, my PSA level came in at 0.48ng/ml. Rather than an alert, it felt more like a tornado siren going off right next to us. Honestly, even though he delivered the news with calm and compassion, Margaret and I both felt the breath sucked right out of us. We had hoped for “undetectable”; we had braced ourselves for the possibility of 0.1-0.2ng/ml. We were unprepared to hear “zero-point-four-eight.” Shit.

It tells us that the cancer, which we knew was aggressive, had indeed off-loaded a bunch of cancer cells before the prostrate was removed. Most likely those cells are still in the “prostate bed” (the tissue in the pelvic area where my prostate used to be), but they were definitely not in the bag that brought my prostate and related tissue out during the surgery. And so here we are. Margaret and me. On a path not chosen, but with our feet firmly planted by choice other than ours—and now determined to follow it forward . . . since retreat is not an option.

This is what happens next.

(1) I will undergo a PSMA PET scan at the University of Minnesota Imaging Center sometime before the end of June. This involves receiving by IV a radioactive marker that chases down prostrate cells and “lights them up” for the PET scan. It will pinpoint where the remaining cells are—hopefully(!) confirming that all the cancer is still in the prostrate bed or at least no further afield than a nearby lymph node. Later, the image obtained from this PET scan will be used target the radiation very precisely at these cancer cells.

(2) Soon after the PET scan I’ll start hormone therapy with an injection of Lupron—a drug that suppresses testosterone. Prostate cells use testosterone to fuel their grow. Depriving them of it slows or altogether stops their growth and can weaken them, making them more susceptible to radiation treatment. This injection is delayed until after the PET scan, because (ironically) we want the cancer cells to still be “strong and bright” as possible on that day. Hormone therapy can be a strong ally in cancer treatment, but it comes at a cost: it will effectively “chemically castrate” me. A phrase that hurt just to hear the doctor say it.

(3) Also, yet this month, I’ll meet with a radiation oncologist, a colleague of my urologist who specializes in radiation therapy as a cancer treatment. We’ll discuss options for radiation treatment depending on what the scan shows. I know nothing about this yet—except that it’s in my future. And now key to my survival. My urologist thinks I’ll most likely start radiation late summer, after the Lupron has had a chance to starve the cancer cells of testosterone for a while. But this decision ultimately rests with the radiation oncologist.

From here on, my urologist, my radiation oncologist, and if needed, a medical oncologist (someone with expertise in cancer treatment medications, including chemotherapy) will be charting my moves on this unchosen path. Well, them, plus a host of support staff and whole generations of medical research and knowledge. (The type of life-saving research and medical knowledge being actively defunded by this administration.)

So, I am in good hands. And grateful for that.

As of today, I really have NO IDEA about the schedule, exact form, or possible side effects from radiation. And, really, my plate is more than full for one day. I do know that being on Lupron will probably destroy my sex drive, lower my energy, and maybe give me hot flashes. Not to mention weaken my bones if I’m on it too long. And all of that is just to put me (and the cancer) in the best position for radiation. Thankfully, all these side effects will reverse themselves once I stop Lupron. Fingers crossed I don’t find myself unexpectedly in a committed relationship with this drug. (There are cases where Lupron is medically useful over the long-term; for now, I’m hoping that’s a path I don’t need to take.)

The only thing about any of this that “excites” me is that it’s my best path to long-term survival. It’s hardly a cheap thrill. Not even close. The costs come physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. But because I have high confidence in my urologist, I’ll take the best options he offers me. And today, that best option is all of this.

I’ll write more as my understanding of this unchosen path deepens. I’m committed to understanding it as best I can for myself. And writing it up for others is one way to achieve that understanding. It also enables me to be the most active partner in my own health. With Margaret’s birthday, our wedding anniversary, and Father’s Day all in the past two weeks, being the most active partner in my own health feels like a damn big deal.

I won’t lie. Monday was a tough day. For both of us. Our summer slipped sideways. Our future held its breath all afternoon. And our eyes were moist more than once. But from the quality of my medical care to the loyalty and love of our family and friends we are blessed with goodness on all sides.

And we know we’re not in this alone. Not even close.

NOTE: I’ve written a series of posts about my journey with prostate cancer. So far the posts include:
1. January 30 – “When Cancer Comes Calling”
2. February 16 – “Waiting in Mutual Ambush”
3. March 11 – “My Prostate is History” (on the surgery)
4. March 13 – “Letters Before Surgery” (saying goodbyes)
5. March 14 – “Cancer Prognosis: Uncertain Grace”
6. March 22 – “Post-Surgery Incontinence”
7. June 3 – “To An Unknown Friend Facing Cancer”

***

David Weiss is a theologian, writer, poet and hymnist, “writing into the whirlwind” of contemporary challenges, joys, and sorrows around climate crisis, sexuality, justice, peace, and family. Reach him at drw59mn@gmail.com. Read more at www.davidrweiss.com where he blogs under the theme, “Full Frontal Faith: Erring on the Edge of Honest.” You can support him in Writing into the Whirlwind atwww.patreon.com/fullfrontalfaith.

Post-Surgery Incontinence: My Story – Drip by Drip

NOTE: this is part of an ongoing series of posts about my journey with prostate cancer. So far the posts include:
1. January 30: “When Cancer Comes Calling”
2. February 16 – “Waiting in Mutual Ambush”
3. March 11 – “My Prostate is History” (on the surgery)
4. March 13 – “Letters Before Surgery” (saying goodbyes)
5. March 14 – “Cancer Prognosis: Uncertain Grace”
6. March 22 – “Post-Surgery Incontinence”

Post-Surgery Incontinence: My Story – Drip by Drip
David R. Weiss – March 20, 2025

Incontinence: it’s the gift that just keeps giving. But hopefully not forever! Still, it is one of the inevitable aftereffects of a radical prostatectomy (the complete removal of the prostate). When the alternative is giving cancer free reign in your body, it seems like a small price to pay. Then again, when you’ve just wet yourself for the tenth time in a day—before noon, you do start to ask, Really?!

Before I plunge into my tale of incontinence, a few disclaimers first. As I’ve mentioned in prior posts, I am not a urologist. I don’t even play one on my blog. I’m just a guy going through prostate cancer treatment—committed to understanding it as best I can. I try to be medically accurate, but I’m foremost writing out of my lived experience. And, as a writer, my “healing” includes processing my journey by writing about it, hence the “TMI” is part of my healing. But maybe you learn a thing or two as you listen in. Cool.

Lastly, while incontinence is considered a given after prostate surgery, it resolves on widely different timetables given a variety of factors—including (perhaps most of all) just plain luck. The fact that my incontinence seems to be resolving rather quickly is not to my credit. I’ll take dry underwear over wet any day, but there is no secret I can share. And if your journey was or is different than mine, you have my full respect for walking your own damp path with as much grace as you’re able.

Two key muscles—sphincters, as they call them: circular muscles that act like rubber bands—are crucial in continence: keeping your urine in the bladder until an opportune time. One is the internal sphincter (called the bladder neck sphincter on the diagram). Internal because it sits inside the bladder, right at the bottom where the bladder meets the prostate. The other is the external sphincter (hint: outside the bladder), which sits below the prostate. It’s embedded in the pelvic floor muscles and is the “last gate” that holds your pee back.

The internal sphincter works autonomically; it’s controlled by your body (without asking you). It’s involuntary. The external sphincter, however, is the one you have (some) control of. It normally operates in sync with the internal sphincter, usually at your subtle invitation. The swift moment of “Ahhhhh …” as you let your pee begin, that’s you telling your external sphincter, “It’s go-time.” But if you’re on the train, and your stop is 15 minutes away yet? Or if you need to desperately wait for the person before you to clear out of the bathroom? Or if you just need to stop your pee midstream because it’s spraying past the bowl? Your external sphincter is your best friend in those scenarios. It can throw an emergency brake that stops your pee right before it enters your penis, even if it’s already breeched your bladder. Except—

Each sphincter muscle sits immediately adjacent to the prostate. Or in my case, where the prostate WAS. That’s where incontinence enters the picture. Grateful as I am for the radical prostatectomy that removed my cancerous prostate, there’s inevitable collateral trauma in the neighborhood.

The neck of the bladder puckers as it meets the sphincter muscle, the way the stem of a balloon puckers at the knot. And that puckered neck, plus the internal sphincter, push right up against the prostate. Because the goal is to remove 100% of the prostate (not 98%, not 99%) that means peeling, scraping, trimming, cutting the prostate ever so carefully away from the bottom of the bladder. Bruising is inevitable. And understatement. There’s a knife involved and soon after that there’s a needle pulling a tiny barbed-wire thread through the bladder neck tissue to secure the loose end of the urethra stretched from the far side of the prostate. OUCH.

Yes, I was sound asleep for this, it isn’t hard to realize that all this is traumatic for the bladder neck and the sphincter muscle. Even the best-skilled surgeon (like mine!) cannot avoid leaving this sphincter in a royal funk (thoroughly unpuckered)—which is only heightened by the immediate insertion of a catheter, which for nine days, irritates the bladder neck and keeps the sphincter from sphinctering, all the while telling the tissue, “There, there, now, it’s all better.” Um, bullshit.

As for the external sphincter, it didn’t get the worst of it, but it did have the traumatized cut-loose end of my urethra tugged on (this is not an image I enjoy conjuring up!)—hard. That loose end, passing through the external sphincter, needed to be stretched across the gap left by my just-removed prostate and get stitched to the bladder neck. (Again, with barbed wire thread.) And then this sphincter, too, which happens to circle the narrowest bit of urethra, was also propped wide open by a catheter for nine days. Both sphincters end up with bruised egos and more—and are forbidden from sphinctering for nine days. No wonder that by the time the catheter comes out, a moment of agonized joy for me, they’re pissed. And it’s a disposition they’re only too eager to pass along … right in my pants.

Yes, this is part and parcel of the healing process. It is a step forward—toward a life less immediately threatened by cancer. (Not threat-free but doing our due diligence toward that end.) So, I’m not complaining. Still, it’s hard to feel like saying “Thank you for that drop of healing,” each time I pee myself. Perhaps a better man than I could do that. I call it good if I can get by with an eye roll, a sigh, and yet another trip to the bathroom.

So, yeah, both of these sphincters get taken for a ride and then some. And that’s in a textbook prostatectomy (which I’m told mine was). Even in that best case, these muscles don’t just bounce back and the bladder neck doesn’t just pucker up again overnight. They need time to heal. The nerve endings that carry the signals need to “wake up.” And they try. But the need to pee won’t wait. Hence, incontinence. For days, weeks, months while everything sorts itself out.

For most men (one study suggests about 70%), post-surgery incontinence lasts for six weeks to three months. A lucky 10% of men—to no credit of their own—find that it resolves sooner, in a matter of weeks. Another 10% wrestle with incontinence for three to nine months. And in the last 10% it will take up to a year to resolve. (In a very small fraction, maybe 1%, incontinence can become semi-permanent and/or require further surgery.)

I knew this only at a very general level before surgery. Mostly, just that I should “plan on being incontinent for several months.” So, I did. In the week or two before my surgery I bought a waterproof pad for my side of the bed—not wanting to soil our mattress. I picked up a package of something like “Depends”: a pull-up protective and absorbent disposable underwear; basically, an adult male diaper. And a package of men’s “Guards”—front pads to put in my underwear to catch “leaks.” I even invested in some rather pricey men’s washable underwear with sewn in absorbent pads sewn in front, so I could be “green” even while dealing with uncontrolled yellow. I wasn’t dreading the incontinence, but I didn’t really know what to expect either.

As soon as the catheter is out, both sphincters set about resuming their duties. With very mixed success. The internal sphincter has never consulted me about anything—autonomic, remember. So, as best as I can figure, it’s sphinctering in a sort of half-assed, tissue-bruised, pucker-tuckered way. Like a faucet that has a very slow drip even when turned off. It will get better as the nerves fully wake up. As the neck of the bladder gets it pucker back. And as the bruising fades (and the stitches dissolve).

Until it does, everything rests on that “last gate”—the external sphincter that closes the urethra right before it enters the penis. Literally: that tiny trickle of pee runs down my urethra until it reaches the external sphincter, the one I can clench shut. Which I’m doing these days, almost all day long. I mostly don’t have to actively think about it. Wherever I am, if not in a bathroom, my mind knows that a slight clench is my safest bet. Until it isn’t enough. Oops.

Most post-surgery incontinence—and all of mine, every last drop—has been “stress incontinence.” Or, as I like to say, multi-tasking messes. These days I can’t cough and hold my pee at the same time. Or sneeze. Or stand up. Or sit down. Or carry a plate to the sink. Or lift much of anything. Or hold the door open with my foot. Pretty much every bit of extra exertion—especially unexpected—distracts that external sphincter for just a split second. I re-clench almost immediately, but it’s too late. A dozen or so drops … drip out. And I’m wet. Damn. A dozen times a day or more. It gets worse in the evening because sphincters get tuckered and lose their pucker.

Thankfully (and to my surprise), I’ve slept dry every night. I’ve had to get up two or three times a night to empty my bladder because (thankfully) my sphincters roused me before wetting me as the need to clench disrupted my sleep. Turns out that because our sleep is usually not bothered by unexpected exertion, post-surgery stress incontinence resolves most quickly during the night. As for daytime, the first few days without a catheter I wet myself (though just barely) pretty much hourly. I never all out lost control, but drops are drops. And once you know you’ve leaked, it’s not much consolation to tell yourself, “Yeah, but the pad’s got this.” A dozen drops, a dozen times, is gross. And before long the pad smells or the underwear are undeniably damp. My only “secret”: I’ve been folding up strips of paper towel in front of my washable padded underwear. As soon as I can sense I leaked, I head to the bathroom and trade out the paper towel, which (I tell myself) lessens the dampness on the pad—and the smell. And I am getting better.

I hope (and appear) to be part of the fortunate few for whom incontinence will last less than six weeks. I’m two weeks post-surgery—barely one week catheter-free—and I’m only leaking a bit off and on during the day. Bothersome? Yes. Debilitating? Hardly. I spent five hours yesterday afternoon at the Eden Prairie public library. Other than making regular visits to the restroom to trade out paper towels, no one knew I was on a slow drip of urine leakage.

Healing happens at its own pace, and it seems that holding out some compassion and patience for my body as it heals may be helpful. And learning Kegel exercises can’t hurt—although, this is hardly a quick fix. All the evidence suggests that developing a regular routine of Kegels to strengthen your pelvic floor muscles will make a difference after four to six weeks. Fingers crossed I’ll be fully continent before then. But if not, I’ve started on Kegels: three sets of ten reps each day. Takes less than five minutes for each set. These exercises work to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles that surround and anchor the external sphincter. They don’t directly stop your pee, but they indirectly give your external sphincter all the extra support it needs to reclaim its job—and they may indirectly help tone the muscles of the sphincter itself.

Again, these are probably most important for the 70-plus percent of men who deal with post-surgery incontinence for months. By the time my Kegel routine has made my pelvic floor buff, I’ll hopefully be staying dry all the time anyway. But all that Kegeling won’t be in vain, because it will also help me recover and maintain an erection (all wistful thinking at this point in my healing) and may even provide a pleasure boost during sex. But that’s another post for another day.

Some parting thoughts on incontinence. Our bodies are wondrous. So much of what we need to happen to stay alive happens without our even thinking about it. From heartbeat to digestion, from breathing to collecting our waste, our bodies continuously grace us with life. And in those times when those processes get disrupted, we become keenly aware of how easily we take them for granted. How fragile our lives are—day in and day out. And how hard our bodies work—silent, unseen, and without seeking attention—just so that we can be.

It is humbling. It makes me appreciative of what I rarely notice happening—in me. It also invites me to embrace the awkwardness of being incontinent as one more facet of my humanity. There is no shame in it. Inconvenient? Yes. Annoying, at times? Sure. But no shame. Whether my (or your) incontinence lasts for four weeks, four months, or forever, to be cradled, however imperfectly, by our bodies is grace.

Of course, there is a much thicker conversation to be had here. Because bodies are fraught in multiple ways. Disease and injury, social conditions, environmental toxins, irresponsible behavior, and more, all impinge on our bodies’ capacities to do what bodies are designed to do. And good fortune, dumb luck, small choices, and practiced discipline, can support and enhance our bodies as well. Much could be said. But for today it enough to be clear that shame has no part in this equation. And that grace does.

Lastly, cancer is a hard-fought tutorial in the truth that we are embodied. I am not “exactly” my body. It is too little to say I “have” my body, as though it were external to me. And (in my view) it is too much to say I “am” my body, as though the limits of my body define me. It is more complicated than that. Again, a much thicker conversation to be had than in a closing couple of paragraphs. But worth opening, nonetheless.

The me that dreams, loves, hopes, hurts and so much more is inextricably—graciously—entangled with my body. My sense of self is shaped by my bodily capacities—and incapacities. The meaning I fashion for how I move through life is part of that embodied conversation. Cancer and incontinence now have a claim in my story. I can wish they did not. Or I can let them enrich the tale. Perhaps it is okay to affirm the first: I wish they had not come my way. But it is essential to affirm the second: now that they are here, let me weave them into the tapestry of who I am.

Even if they do not become central to my story (they will for some persons!—and one or both may yet lay claim to another chapter in the future of my story), it matters that I allow them to leaven the sense of self I carry. Because there is no way (at least not in this life) to be, without being embodied. And the me that I am, has to be embodied in my body, not someone else’s. And not a body that I hold in contempt.

My story—and your story—is always told by many voices. Cancer and incontinence each have a voice in mine now. But they are not me. So, as I sheepishly note the latest leak that comes alongside my healing, somewhere behind the eye roll and the sigh, there is this bedrock conviction: I am glad to be here, damp and all. And I am determined to be a force for good and a source of kindness in the world, even while I drip.

That’s my story. And, yes, it will change over time. But I intend to do all that I can to keep the gladness and the goodness and kindness front and center.

*******

David Weiss is a theologian, writer, poet and hymnist, “writing into the whirlwind” of contemporary challenges, joys, and sorrows around climate crisis, sexuality, justice, peace, and family. Reach him at drw59mn@gmail.com. Read more at www.davidrweiss.com where he blogs under the theme, “Full Frontal Faith: Erring on the Edge of Honest.” Support him in Writing into the Whirlwind at www.patreon.com/fullfrontalfaith.

Cancer Prognosis: Uncertain Grace

NOTE: this is part of an ongoing series of posts about my journey with prostate cancer. So far the posts include:
1. January 30: “When Cancer Comes Calling”
2. February 16 – “Waiting in Mutual Ambush”
3. March 11 – “My Prostate is History” (on the surgery)
4. March 13 – “Letters Before Surgery” (saying goodbyes)
5. March 14 – “Cancer Prognosis: Uncertain Grace”
6. March 22 – “Post-Surgery Incontinence”

Cancer Prognosis: Uncertain Grace
David R. Weiss – March 14, 2025

I’m sitting out on the porch in 74-degree sunshine. Wearing pants!

I savor the sunshine with a certain melancholy delight. This is climate chaos bearing down on us. And while I can enjoy the warmth in mid-March—it is undeniably nice to recuperate in the sunshine—I know the long arc of this tale, and it does not end well for us.

But wearing pants—this is pure joy: because it means that, after nine days, I am catheter-free. For sheer tactile delight, nothing quite matches the mere stillness in my urethra. For the first time since surgery, my penis is not cowering, pulled back as though it could will itself to disappear from all the fuss going on around it. I have some amends to make with my manhood. But for today, the truce in my trousers in enough.

But Prognosis is the P-word that drew you in. Here it is in a single sentence: I am currently cancer-free although my prostate cancer will almost certainly make an encore appearance at some point and in some place down the road. Hence, uncertain grace. Let me explain.

Surgery went very well, says my urologist-surgeon. They were able to remove everything they went in to get, and without any complications. My incisions are healing well. My bowels have resumed their tides. And my urethra is putting down fresh roots at the lower neck of my bladder. (That’s surmised, of course, but backed by evidence in the form of the pale-yellow urine that it’s successfully delivering from bladder to toilet.)

I am cleared to bathe and to drive. My only real limitations are lifting (not more than ten pounds for another month—owing to the way my abdominal muscles were manhandled by Mr. Robot) and no bike riding for two more months (while the empty space my prostate once occupied above my perineum gets settled back down).

Now, for the nitty gritty. The pathology report on my whole prostate revealed cancer at a Gleason Grade 9 (where 10 is the worst). This matched exactly what my biopsy had shown. It had spread through 25-30% of my prostate (all on the left side) and was rated as a Stage T3 (on a scale of 1-4). Stage T3 signifies advanced cancer that has spread into surrounding tissue but has not yet metastasized to other organs or places in the body. That surrounding tissue was the seminal vesicle and neurovascular bundle on the prostate’s left side. Again, the MRI and PET scan had suggested this, so also, no surprise.

The only “surprise” was a very small “positive margin”: a place where the cancer had reached the surface (the capsule) of the prostate such that when the prostate was cut out, some cancer cells may have been left behind. (21% of all prostate cancers have positive margins.) This is typically bad news. (It is never good news.) However, two things put it in perspective in my case. First, the length of positive margin was very small (< 3mm or .1 inch). Second, because the cancer had already spread to the seminal vesicle and neurovascular bundle, it had already “left” the prostate in those places. So, my prognosis and plan of treatment will be the same as it would have been even with a clean/negative margin.

The good news is that the two lymph nodes removed were cancer-free. Lymph nodes are sort of like the ventilation system in a building: interconnected throughout the body. Once cancer accesses the lymph nodes in one part of the body, it can potentially move through “the ventilation system” and end up in another part of the body. That the lymph nodes nearest my prostate were cancer free is good news indeed.

What it all means. Today, with the cancerous prostate, seminal vesicle, neurovascular bundle all removed, I am currently “cancer free.” Emphasis on currently. But the combination of aggressive cancer (Gleason 9) and its actual spread into nearby tissue (Stage 3) and the very small but detectable positive margin, still puts me at “high risk” of recurrence. At some point. (Like 70% in the first two years and greater than 90% by year ten. My 15-year survival odds sit at 58%.) In other words, “cancer free” really just means that as of today, any cancer cells that may (likely) still be in my body are simply too few and too scattered to be registered by any imaging or even by a PSA score. There is no detectable cancer in my body today. Whew?

Of the few scattered cancer cells that may (likely) still be there, some will be attacked and killed by my immune system. Some will die of their own accord having not found a new host. And some handful may (likely) eventually set up shop somewhere as a “metastatic deposit” and start multiplying again. Ugh. There is no way to stop this. But there is a way to monitor it and intervene quickly if/when it happens.

In three months, I’ll have a new PSA test done. It should theoretically be ZERO (undetectable by the test), because my prostate is gone, and the PSA test measures a protein only produced by prostate cells. A normal PSA score is anywhere between 1.5 and 4.0 ng/ml (nanograms per milliliter). If mine registers even a negligible score of 0.1-0.2 ng/ml (that’s unimaginably low, but still detectable) that will tell us that some prostate cells have organized themselves in my body—and those would be cancer cells “born” in my prostate.

This is called a “biochemical recurrence” because it can be inferred from the blood test even though the cancer is far too small to be picked up by an MRI or PET scan. By the time it grows big enough to be “visually” caught by scan, the PSA is usually up to .5 ng/ml. But time matters, and we won’t wait for a determination of “clinical recurrence” on a PET scan. The moment a biochemical recurrence is shown (the earliest would be in three months, but it could be three years, or thirteen!), we begin treatment.

I would undergo a course of external beam radiation therapy targeted at the prostate bed (the space where the prostate used to be). Honestly, this is a bridge I’d rather not cross. But the cancer isn’t asking me. So, we’ll just have to wait and see. Following that course of radiation therapy, hopefully my PSA would again be undetectable. That would indicate we had killed off the cancer. Still, because the cancer at 0.2 ng/ml can’t yet be seen on a PET scan, we’d really just be guessing it was in the prostate bed. If it were located somewhere else, we’d have missed it; my PSA would continue to rise, and we might have to wait until it was picked up by a PET scan.

BUT—the “good” news is that research has shown that 80% of prostate cancer recurrences begin in the prostate bed (15% in the lymph nodes; 5% in bones). Even though we can’t see it there, we know there’s an 80% chance it’s in the bed. And the cure rate by radiation is best (as high as 80%!) if it’s used as early as possible. Pretty cool—well, for cancer. It’s sort of macabre yet fascinating that science has made huge strides in understanding the nature of cancer, allowing us to produce more promising treatments.

(Actually, what’s truly macabre is the Trump administration’s commitment to un-funding all manner of scientific and medical research. Honestly, the only “efficiency” gained by that, is that a whole BUNCH of us will die a whole lot sooner. I very much doubt anyone meant to vote for that. But that’s an essay about a whole other cancer …)

So, uncertain grace. Today I am well. In another essay I’ll explain how incontinence and erectile dysfunction are inevitable “party favors” that come with a radical prostatectomy. But today, in the sunshine—in my pants, no less!—it’s enough to discuss my cancer prognosis. I am surely “better” than I was last fall with the cancer growing undetected in me. And I am surely “better” than I was just two weeks before surgery. But “cured” is a word I may never wear again. And that’s okay. I may be “cancer free” the rest of my life. Or I may (more likely) find my life once again interrupted by unwanted company.

On June 16 when my first post-surgery PSA score is done my odds could improve. Or not. I’ll get a fresh PSA (and fresh odds) every 3 months for the first year, and every six months for the second year. Every year I remain cancer-free my odds get better. But the bottom line is I will live in this uncertainty. Probably forever. Which is why I choose to live in it with grace. Accepting each day as gift, each relationship as gift, each opportunity to weave words as gift. Each chance to do good in a troubled world as gift. Truth is, I never had a lock on certainty. None of us do. Now that I’m clear about the uncertainty, I can revel in uncertain grace.

*******

David Weiss is a theologian, writer, poet and hymnist, “writing into the whirlwind” of contemporary challenges, joys, and sorrows around climate crisis, sexuality, justice, peace, and family. Reach him at drw59mn@gmail.com. Read more at www.davidrweiss.com where he blogs under the theme, “Full Frontal Faith: Erring on the Edge of Honest.” Support him in Writing into the Whirlwind atwww.patreon.com/fullfrontalfaith.

My Prostate is History: How It All Went Down

NOTE: this is part of an ongoing series of posts about my journey with prostate cancer. So far the posts include:
1. January 30: “When Cancer Comes Calling”
2. February 16 – “Waiting in Mutual Ambush”
3. March 11 – “My Prostate is History” (on the surgery)
4. March 13 – “Letters Before Surgery” (saying goodbyes)
5. March 14 – “Cancer Prognosis: Uncertain Grace”
6. March 22 – “Post-Surgery Incontinence”

My Prostate is History: How It All Went Down
David R. Weiss – March 11, 2025

I’m now on the far side of cancer surgery. And, temporarily at least, cancer-free. But I’m far from recovered, and I’m still reflecting on everything I’ve been through. This is the next chapter of my story. In this essay I’ll write about the surgery itself. Caveat: I am not a surgeon, plus I was asleep during the surgery! I’m doing my best to be accurate here, but don’t rely on my notes for your own diagnosis or treatment. Find a doctor!

PRE SURGERY

Back on January 16, the same day my urologist reviewed my biopsy results with me, we penciled in March 5 as a tentative date for surgery. This was the soonest we could safely schedule it, allowing 7-8 weeks for my rectum to heal after the biopsy (on January 10) that confirmed cancer—and confirmed it as aggressive. In fact, aggressive enough to require a January 27 PET-PSAM scan to assess whether the cancer had spread beyond my prostate—a finding that would’ve made surgery pointless … and sent me and Margaret down a very different path of treatment.

Thankfully, that scan showed that all the cancer appeared to be still “in-house”—in my prostate. So, we inked in March 5 for a radical (complete) prostatectomy. All I could do in between was hope the cancer cells would still all be right there when the urologist (also my surgeon) went in to get them.

This is how that all went down.

Besides stopping all vitamins and supplements a week beforehand, the only real “prep” I had for surgery was to pack an overnight bag for my one-night stay in the hospital—and to shower. Twice in the twelve hours before surgery. No, I’m not that dirty! It seems all of us (you, too!) play host to whole communities of bacteria on our bodies. Some downright beneficial, a few free loaders just passing through, and some with less than honorable intentions. Thing is, any one of them—even the beneficial ones—have the capacity to start a riot of ruin if they wind up on the inside. So, with the plan being for my gut to get pierced five times on Wednesday morning, my job, beginning Tuesday night, was to make myself squeaky clean.

I showered twice, Tuesday night and again early Wednesday morning, both times washing myself first with my usual soap (high-quality artisan soap, made by a friend, I might add!) and then slathering myself up with an antiseptic soap. And I slept in fresh pajamas on fresh sheets. Next to a fresh woman. For about four hours.

SURGERY DAY

Surgery was scheduled for 8am; we needed to be at the hospital (about a 20-minute drive for us) at 6am. Which is why (of course!) it started snowing—heavy—the night before. After maybe four hours of sleep, we got up at 4:15am. I shoveled a path through six inches of heavy snow from our front door out to the car, cleaned the car off, and then took my second shower—and put on fresh clean clothes. By 5:30am we were in the car, and I was squeaky clean. A little nervous, a little tired, and mainly just ready for my prostate to be history.

Assuming we got there. It was still snowing, and even the interstate was sketchy that early. We passed several cars slid off the road on our way. Margaret drove with extra care as I silently willed her to drive faster lest we be late. We got parked and checked in by 6:15am and after a short wait I was taken back for my first round of prep. We were reassured that Margaret could join me once I was gowned, and then she could wait with me until I headed off to the operating room.

I had my vitals checked and then changed into my gown and a pair of those always ill-fitting non-slip socks. I was given three hospital bracelets: one for my name, one listing my medical allergies, and one designating me as a “fall risk.” This last was not due to any Mardi Gras celebrating the night before but because of the anesthesia I was about to be hit with it. Once the IV line was placed, Margaret came back by 7:20am to chill with me.

It was a bit like social hour in our little cube room. My prep nurse chatted with us. The anesthesiologist stopped by to explain his part (basically to review my file and then supervise the nurse-anesthesiologist who would actually put me to sleep). And my urologist-surgeon came in to say hello. Everyone we interacted with at the hospital made a point of treating me like a person, which was calming and reassuring. As 8am approached there were still no nerves. Just a readiness to do this thing so I’d be on the far side of it.

As 8am sharp, the nurse-anesthesiologist came by with an OR nurse to take me away. Margaret and I said our sweet farewells, I surrendered my eyeglasses, and I wandered wide-eyed but barely seeing down the hallway and into the operating room. The last two things I remember are the nurse asking me to moon her and the nurse-anesthesiologist telling me to relax. I complied with both requests. (To be fair, the nurse actually just asked me to back up to the table and untie my gown before sitting down, but we both knew that was code for “Moon me,” which is exactly how it played out.) If the nurse-anesthesiologist asked me to count backwards from anything, I expect I did that, too. But from the moment he told me to relax, I was gone—until 2pm. By which time all the exciting stuff was over.

THE SURGERY ITSELF

The exciting stuff was a RALP: Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy using a DaVinci surgical robot. I missed all of it—except the searing pain in my gut afterwards. So, this next section is gleaned from the surgeon’s notes posted in MyChart and a couple other reputable sources. This all happened to me, but I experienced none of it.

Once I was asleep, the nurse-anesthesiologist intubated me (put a breathing tube down my throat). I was given a dose of antibiotics (to guard against any germs in the room making their way into my insides). And I was positioned on my back as needed for the robot to engage. Then someone called, “Timeout.” Seriously, not because anyone was misbehaving, but because that’s what they do in an OR before making the first cut. They made sure everyone agreed I was me, and they were there to remove my prostate, and everyone’s role was thus and thus. Basically, they go through a very specific checklist, which might seem a little over-dramatic, but had I woken up with my gall bladder missing … well, that’s what the timeout is for.

At 8:39am I was cut open. The first small slit was above my belly button; it went through the skin and allowed a Veress needle to be inserted into my abdominal cavity. That’s sort of a 5-inch version of the type of needle used to inflate a basketball, but this one is shielded inside a protective tube until it’s inside me. Then it was used to inflate me like a basketball (with CO2) turning my abdominal cavity into a mini-inflatable dome, literally raised up so that the light, camera, and robotic tools would have room to maneuver.

After I was inflated, the needle was removed, and a “trocar” was pushed through in its place. A trocar is a rigid hollow tube about 8 inches long and somewhere between the diameter of a pencil and a dime—fitted with a point like an awl. It can take quite a hard push to get it through the underlying abdominal wall. I’ve watched videos; imagine pushing an awl (or a lawn dart!) through a chicken breast. Oof. Anyway, once it was in place, the inner point was removed, leaving just a hollow tube—a port—through which the robot light and camera were inserted.

Then four more slits, also small were made; two on the left side, two on the right side of the first one. Each of those got the “trocar push” until those points, too, pierced my abdominal wall in four other places. Yeah. No wonder each of those five puncture holes is still tender. Each trocar then had its inner point withdrawn, leaving four more ports. Each port was a hollow tube large enough to slide a pencil through, with a flat “cuff” at the top (used to connect to the robot). Next, as my surgeon put it, “The robot was then docked.” Basically, that means the DaVinci robot was rolled over to my body and lined up above the ports. Each of the robot’s four arms—a camera and three surgical tools)—was attached to one of the ports so its tool could enter me through the port. (The “assistant port” is for manual use during surgery; I think to irrigate with saline and drain away blood as needed.) The ports held the robotic arms secure, and the surgeon, seated at a console that would be right at a home in a video game arcade, guided the robot. The robot provides the camera feed and allows for ultra-fine motor movement inside me, but the magic rests with the surgeon, whose hands at the console move the tools. His (or her) skill provides the magic.

Cue up a moment of ominous, expectant music followed quickly by something more like Fantasia. Because from here on, for the next two-plus hours my gut was a frenzy of activity, and those ports protruding from my belly were twisted this way and that as the robot tools did their work.

I got a summary of it in MyChart, most of which is in big words than even I would need to look up. So, this is only offer a very basic sketch. My bladder was peeled away from the abdominal wall. Working in tandem, a knife and an electrocautery tool (which uses electric current to cut-and-cauterize), cut and cleared away tissue around my prostate, seminal vesicles, and the associated nerve bundles. The prostate itself was excised from the bladder neck “with care not to damage the ureteral orifices” (thank you!) while also trying to spare part of the right-side neuro-vascular bundle (again, thank you!). And then “the urethra was transected sharply (ouch!) to completely free the prostate.” Both lymph nodes were cut away using electrocautery and these, along with the prostate, were placed in “an endocatch bag” to be removed at the very end of the surgery.

Finally, the most delicate bit of magic involved repairing my urethra. Delicate because the moment that knife cut my prostate free (taking with it the length of urethra running directly through it), the now loose end of my urethra went scurrying back toward my penis where the rest of it was trembling in fear. (You would, too, if you’d just been “transected sharply” by a robotic knife!) And look, there’s a lot of anatomical nooks and crannies in there. So, yeah, my urethra took cover.

Thankfully, my surgeon, using a technique I shall christen “woo-u,” managed to draw my urethra, wounded in more than mere pride, back out into the open. Then, using a pair of gentle(?) robotic forceps, he deftly brought it up to the bladder neck—that is, he stretched it across the 1–2-inch gap of now missing urethra—and sutured it securely into place at the bottom of the bladder using a “V-lock suture.” (Think a tiny thread-thin bit of barbed wire; no knots needed since the tiny barbs keep the thread from sliding backwards. Still, yikes.)

After this, a catheter was inserted from the great beyond (unfortunately not using one of those five just-created “ports” but using my own built-in port: my penis). Catheters go in by traveling the very wrong way up your urethra. Alas, this tender tube is designed for one way traffic: out. It’s sometimes medically necessary to go in the other direction, but I’ve had this done several times while wide awake on account of kidney stones. It is not my favorite pastime! I am so glad I was asleep for this. Throughout surgery, the nurse anesthesiologist was my best friend.

With the catheter set in place, a small balloon about the size of a plump green grape and positioned at the inner end of the catheter tube (thus, just inside my bladder) was filled with about a Tablespoon of water. That little balloon holds the catheter in place so it can drain my bladder for the nine days it will take for my severed urethra to make fast friends with the neck of my bladder, held secure by those barbed sutures. Saline solution was injected into my bladder to determine if it the repair was urine-worthy. The surgeon’s summary reports it all too dryly: “The vesicourethral anastomosis was noted to be watertight.” I’m pretty sure the entire OR team let out a cheer like they’d just landed a rocket on the moon. I know I would’ve.

Finishing up, they placed about a twelve-inch drain tube across the “work area” (that is, my gut, right to left), exiting the port farthest to my left side to drain off any bleeding after surgery. All the robot arms were withdrawn, one of them bringing with it the endocatch bag containing my prostate (a bit larger than a walnut), lymph nodes, and other manly bits out through the center port, which was cut wider here at the end so everything could fit through. The ports were removed, leaving just four puncture holes(!) and one 2-inch slit above my belly button. That was stitched up a bit with a dissolving suture, and then “skin glue” was used to seal everything up. Who knew?

It all sounds like a great show for anyone with a ticket. Odds are it saved my life. Still, I’m glad I slept straight through.

The last note in the surgeon’s summary read: “At the completion of the procedure, all surgical counts were correct.” In other words, all specimens, tools, supplies, and persons accounted for. Nothing was missing! Whew.

POST-SURGERY

At 10:59 surgery was concluded. Sometime after that I was awakened, extubated, and wheeled into recovery. But don’t ask me when, because I remember nothing until around 2pm when I found myself in room 2218, greeted warmly by Margaret, my cousin Katie, and her husband Byron. (They’d taken the day off to be with Margaret while I was in surgery.) Everyone was happy to see me. But I was so tired, I could’ve cared less who was there. Okay, of course I was happy to see them all. But I have never been so entirely exhausted in my life. Four hours of sleep the night before. And even though I was “sound asleep” during surgery, you just heard what my body went through while I was out—that’s NOT a restful sleep!

Physically and emotionally, I was spent. And sore. And tender. Every tiny movement in my bed sent shivers of pain racing from my abdomen to the far walls of my room and ricocheting back to me. I’m pretty sure I made some small talk—I’d like to say I was my usual gracious and eloquent self—but I’m not sure that’s accurate. Despite my best efforts to be hospitable to my guests I was groggy all afternoon. I rallied for a short stretch of time, from 6-7pm, if it’s fair to say that less-slurred speech and more energetic wincing counts as a rally. But then I gave up and told them I’d had about as much fun as one person could have in one day and I just needed to rest.

And I did. Though not very well. But that’s next time.

*******

David Weiss is a theologian, writer, poet and hymnist, “writing into the whirlwind” of contemporary challenges, joys, and sorrows around climate crisis, sexuality, justice, peace, and family. Reach him at drw59mn@gmail.com. Read more at www.davidrweiss.com where he blogs under the theme, “Full Frontal Faith: Erring on the Edge of Honest.” Support him in Writing into the Whirlwind atwww.patreon.com/fullfrontalfaith.

When Cancer Comes Calling

NOTE: this is part of an ongoing series of posts about my journey with prostate cancer. So far the posts include:
1. January 30: “When Cancer Comes Calling”
2. February 16 – “Waiting in Mutual Ambush”
3. March 11 – “My Prostate is History” (on the surgery)
4. March 13 – “Letters Before Surgery” (saying goodbyes)
5. March 14 – “Cancer Prognosis: Uncertain Grace”
6. March 22 – “Post-Surgery Incontinence”

When Cancer Comes Calling
David R. Weiss – January 30, 2025

This is one of those pieces that I never wanted to write. One of those pieces you never wanted to read. But here we are. So, please, sit with me for a quiet moment. You’ll each have your own (and legitimate) feelings in response to my words here. But for this moment, just sit with me.

I’ll explain each of these carefully chosen words, but first let me recount the rather short path to this day. One quick caveat. I’m writing not a medical doctor, nor as a medical educator. I’m sharing my best understanding of my situation—and I mean to be as medically accurate as possible. But I’m writing from inside my experience as a (brand new) person-with-cancer. My learning curve—and my feeling curve—is likely to be steep.

My path began on October 2, 2024. That’s the day the bloodwork at my general physical showed a skyrocketing PSA score.

PSA stands for prostate specific antigen. It’s a protein made by prostate cells that ends up circulating in your blood, where its level can be easily and precisely measured. That’s your PSA score. A “normal” score can range from 1.0 ng/mL (nanogram/milliliter) to around 4.0 ng/mL. But “normal” is slippery, because PSA scores typically rise slightly with age—and because there’s no direct causation between a higher PSA score and cancer. So, a PSA of 2.5 is considered high enough to warrant follow-up testing and/or biopsy if you’re under 50, while a score of 4.5 is still considered within the “normal” range if you’re over 60, and a score as high as 6.0 is “normal” if you’re over 70.

Prior to this past October I never much worried about prostate cancer. True, both of my twin uncles on my dad’s side have had prostate cancer (one at age 58; the other at 63). Both had their prostate surgically removed and were cancer free as they turned 70 later this month. I just turned 65, and I’ve never had any symptoms that would cause concern. No difficulty peeing, no blood in my urine, no frequent night-time trips to the toilet, no erectile dysfunction. (Well, no erectile dysfunction other than Peyronie’s Disease, which is its own little joy, but not related to my prostate. That story is told here.) There was nothing that would have caused me to worry—or to anticipate a high PSA score.

I’m pretty sure I’ve had my PSA checked at every general physical since I turned 50—usually every 2-3 years. In the twelve years prior to this fall, over six physicals, my PSA score had always fallen within the normal range. Always between 1.5 and 2.5, until 2021 when it came in at 4.24. But by then I was 62 years old, so my score still just below the upper edge of normal (4.5) for a man 60 or older.

So, I was stunned when I opened my test results in MyChart and saw a PSA score of 21.0 ng/mL. My scores over the past twelve years look like this: 2.1, 1.5, 1.8, 2.0, 2.5, 4.24, and 21.0. Make that into a graph and skyrocketed is not hyperbole. My primary care physician assured me that while my PSA was “quite elevated,” it did not automatically mean that I have cancer (there is no direct causation), but it did merit further evaluation. And he put in a referral for me to see a urologist.

A quick internet search added this fascinating tidbit about correlation. Prostate cancer is very rare in people with PSA scores below 4. If your PSA is between 4 and 10, there’s a 25% chance that cancer is present. If your PSA scores is over 10, your cancer risk is at 50%. And none of the sources I looked at went higher than that. A score over 10 was bad news. My score was 21.

I looked at the list of urologists in my network and in my geographical area—and picked a doctor who seemed old enough to be “experienced” and young enough to be “up to date”—he’d finished medical school in 2012 and completed his residency in urology in 2018. I called for an appointment and discovered it would be months before he had an opening. I took the first available appointment (for January 7), even though it meant a 45-minute drive; the first opening at his nearer clinic (just a 20-minute drive) wasn’t until February.

Thankfully, his office called in early November and told me that because of a cancellation he could see me virtually on November 21, if that worked. I made it work. At that initial consultation, he explained (as I had already learned) that a PSA of 10 indicated a 50% chance of having cancer, and that a score 21.0 made it overwhelmingly likely (but not certain) that I had prostate cancer. He also said that because I have no common symptoms of an enlarged prostate (like needing to pee during the night), which is also correlated with high PSA scores, the odds of my PSA score indicating cancer are even a bit higher—but still not certain. Finally, he added, on the plus side, that if I do have cancer, the fact that I’m symptom-free right now would suggest it’s in the very early stages.

He recommended the next step as an MRI of the prostate, which would provide him with a very accurate image of the size and health of my prostate. It would pinpoint any lesions (unusual cells, including pre-cancerous changes in the tissue) as well as any suspicious spots (tumors) that require a biopsy. He said, quite frankly, that given my PSA score, he expected to find something to biopsy. But he assured me the benefit of the MRI would be to give him a very complete picture, so he’d know exactly what and where he needs to go for a biopsy.

When I shared the news from my consultation with Margaret, my dad, and my sisters, I summed it up like this: Bottom line: I might-maybe-probably(?) have prostate cancer, but it’s typically very slow-progressing, and mine (if it’s even there) is probably in the early stages, so right now, until the MRI, it’s fair to just breathe deeply and stay calm.

Now, I know it’s neither slow-progressing nor in the very early stages, but those deep breaths and that choice to remain calm (as best I could) are still probably the best practice I could get for what’s needed in the days ahead.

I called right after that November 21 consultation to schedule an MRI. Although there are several MRI imaging machines in the Twin Cities areas, my urologist recommended I set an appointment at the University of Minnesota MRI center because they have the strongest MRI magnet in the area, which provides the clearest image possible. I got the earliest appointment I could: Sunday, December 29, at 7am.

Sidenote of fierce irony. Back in late September, just a week before my skyrocketing PSA score lit up my sky, and two months before making the MRI appointment, I’d volunteered to plan and lead the Sunday service at my Unitarian Universalist congregation also on December 29. My chosen theme: “Ending the year on edge: finding presence in liminal moments.” Sure enough, both in planning that service in mid-December and in leading it—just hours after the MRI itself, and after seeing the results of it pop up in My Chart—I was indeed ending MY year on edge and doing my best to find presence in liminal moments.

About an hour before heading off to lead that service, I scanned the test results in MyChart. The MRI showed two lesions (clumps of abnormal tissue—maybe cancerous, maybe merely odd). On first glance, I didn’t understand everything in the test report—and my follow-up consultation with my urologist wouldn’t happen until January7—but it wasn’t hard to tell that overall it was not good news.

The two lesions were “graded” by the MRI doctor on a scale of 1-5, using an internationally accepted standard called PIRADS (Prostate Imaging Reporting And Data System). This grading system seeks to ensure a consistent “best practices” approach to diagnosis and treatment in prostate cancer. PIRADS grades run from P-1 (clinically significant cancer is highly unlikely to be present) to P-2 (clinically significant cancer is unlikely to be present) to P-3 (the presence of clinically significant cancer is equivocal) to P-4: (clinically significant cancer is likely to be present to P-5 (clinically significant cancer is highly likely to be present).

The smaller lesion on my prostate was graded PIRADS 4. The larger lesion was graded PIRADS 5. Well, shit. Not only did this mean clinically significant cancer was highly likely to be present (90%), it was a grade “highly suggestive of aggressive prostate cancer.” Definitely on edge. The thin silver lining: I figured (correctly) that a PIRADS 5 grade would probably get me a “go-to-the-head-of-the-line” card for a biopsy. And then Margaret and I headed off to church to co-lead that liminal Sunday service.

Later that evening I asked her to come sit by me on the love seat in our family. I hadn’t told her that I’d seen results already that morning. She was already “on edge” enough to be well-qualified to be my assistant service leader that day, and I thought one of us (me!) reeling a bit inside was plenty. But at the end of a busy hectic day, we sat side-by-side and read through the test results together. Heavy and hard.

Besides the PIRADS 5, we read “there is high suspicion of extraprostatic extension (EPE) with possible involvement of the neurovascular bundle”—which meant that it appeared the larger lesion had grown beyond the prostate itself into surrounding soft tissue. Only suspected at this point, but EPE is one indicator of “high risk” prostate cancer because it’s related to both a higher likelihood of recurrence after treatment and an increased risk of metastasis (which is the worst-case scenario for prostate cancer—when it sets off on its own into other parts of the body). Plus, if it was indeed “involved” with the neurovascular bundle, any successful treatment would have an increased chance to undercut both my continence and my sexual function. HEAVY. AND HARD.

We knew we didn’t understand everything. We knew we understood enough to know the next nine days (until the follow-up consultation) were going to feel LONG. Sometimes liminal moments happen in the blink of an eye; this one spanned more than a week.

On January 1, I “celebrated” by the new year by sharing what I knew from the MRI with my kids, my sisters, my dad, and two couples that Margaret and I are very close to. We didn’t know enough to feel it was time to share it more widely, but we knew enough to know we didn’t want to move through the next few long days entirely on our own.

We met together with the urologist on January 7. He confirmed everything we had gathered when we first reviewed the test results. Nothing was certain yet. The MRI provides images, but it’s not yet as conclusive as a biopsy. But there was a tone of urgency in my urologist’s voice. During our meeting, he checked his schedule, found he had an open slot just three days later—on January 10—and penciled me in for a biopsy that day then and there. His office called to officially confirm the appointment within 30 minutes after we ended the consultation.

Another aside. December 29 was a FULL day. Besides the 7am MRI and the Sunday service at 12:30pm, smack in the middle of that service, 450 miles away in Indiana, my dad (88) went SMACK. Just after having stood up from his easy chair, he lost his balance and fell backward onto the floor in his living room, cracking his head hard on a wooden closet door on his way to the carpet. He didn’t actually “crack” his head; but he did actually crack—fracture—his neck. That’s a whole other saga. Suffice to say he needed surgery to fuse the cracked vertebra between two stable ones, spent over two weeks in the hospital, and is now at a rehabilitation center where he’s making slow but steady progress toward recovery. And hopefully toward returning to independent living in his own home.

Needless to say, it’s been a challenge navigating both my cancer journey and my dad’s neck fracture and recovery over the past month. Either one would’ve filled my plate. Together they stacked my plate HIGH. On January 10 I had my biopsy; the day after I drove eight hours to Indiana to spend most of the next four days with my dad at the hospital (and with my sisters, too). On January 15 I drove back to Minnesota so Margaret and I could meet with my urologist to review the biopsy results.

The biopsy was done right at my urologist’s clinic/office by him and two assistants. It’s a fairly simple procedure, called a transrectal prostate biopsy, which tells you just about everything you need to know. But let me tell you just a bit more. I’m in a slightly modified fetal position. After appropriate “preparations” (including local anesthetic) the doctor places a long rod about a finger’s length into my rectum; it features an ultrasound on the tip and a “needle guide” running alongside it, backed up by a “needle gun.” Once positioned, the doctor can “see” my prostate on an ultrasound monitor—and then pull up the MRI image from two weeks earlier and “fuse” that image with the ultrasound image. This lets him sample the prostate very precisely, making sure to draw samples from both lesions spotted on the MRI as well as from the rest of the normal prostate tissue.

To take samples he “fires” the needle gun, which sends a slender needle very quickly through the wall of my rectum into the prostate and just as quickly withdraws a tiny “core” sample. Each sample was about half an inch long and the diameter of a standard mechanical pencil lead. It was not nearly as uncomfortable as it sounds. He counted down, “three, two, one,” before firing the gun each time. Then there was a loud click, and I felt a momentary “poke-and-suction” sensation, over as quick as it started. Seventeen times.

Each time he called out the location that had been sampled, handing the core over to one of the assistants who labels it and prepares it to go off to pathology. Altogether the procedure itself only took about 15 minutes but it unlocked a whole new level of wide-awake vulnerability at the hands of my medical team. Afterwards the cores were sent off to a pathologist for careful analysis I went home and packed so I could drive to Indiana on Saturday.

The time in Indiana with my dad and sisters kept me focused on his needs, challenges, and recovery, as well as building support with my sisters to plan for his ongoing care and return home. Of course, those pending biopsy results were in the back of my mind the whole time, but the front of my mind was well-occupied—at least until Tuesday night.

That’s when the pathology report appeared on MyChart. With cancer written all over it. Well, just on the left side, but all over the left side. Wednesday morning I headed back to Minnesota and that evening I had another quiet sobering moment with Margaret, once again, not understanding everything we knew, but knowing that we knew enough to know my life—our life—was about to change. We made love before going to bed, not out of desperation or fear, but with tender fierce intimacy. We were still on edge, but lovemaking is its own liminal moment, and whatever was coming our way, we were going to meet it with all the strength of our love. “Undaunted” would be a foolish word to employ in the face of so much uncertainty. Determined says it better. We fell asleep that night determined.

On Thursday morning, January 16, we had a virtual consultation with my urologist to review the pathology report. This is where “pervasive and aggressive” come into play.

Of the 17 core samples, every one of the eight taken on the right side of my prostate, including the two from the smaller lesion, came back benign. There is no cancer there. Unfortunately, all nine cores from the left side—three from the larger lesion and six from the rest of the left side of the prostate all came back as cancerous. In each sample, the percentage of cancerous cells ranged from 70%-90%. So, pervasive. The cancer is not limited to the larger lesion; indeed, there appears to be no corner of the left side that has not been taken over quite thoroughly by cancerous cells. Pervasive.

Each core is given a Gleason Score by the pathologist: a measure of just how abnormal the cells in the sample are. Cell abnormality is directly correlated with uncontrolled growth: aggressiveness. Gleason scores range from 2-10, with higher scores meaning more aggressive cancer. The Gleason scores for the nine cores taken from my left side are: 7, 7, 7, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9. No 10s, but a boatload of 9s. Aggressive.

The cores are also given a Gleason Grade, which is sort of a “weighted score” to help guide treatment plans. Scores from 2-6 equal Grade 1 and are often treated by “active surveillance” (careful monitoring) as they reflect slow-growing cancers. Scores of 7 equal Grade 2 or 3; they’re considered “intermediate grade” cancers and might be treated with targeted radiation. Scores of 8 equal Grade 4, and Scores of 9-10 equal Grade 5. Both of these grades are considered “high grade” / “high risk” cancer; they’re the fastest growing and the most likely to metastasize (to spread to other organs or areas in the body).

Men with Grade 5 prostrate cancer have the least favorable outcomes. Thus, heavy and hard.

My urologist explained that for “high grade” cancer, radiation isn’t typically a good initial treatment option. Given the risk of metastasis (of which there is NO evidence—as yet) radiation isn’t quick enough, and it can make follow-up surgery more difficult. So, his strong recommendation is for a radical prostatectomy (the complete removal of my prostate). He believes it offers me the best prognosis, although “best” is a complicated word here.

We have already scheduled that surgery for Wednesday, March 5, at 8 a.m. (at Southdale Hospital in Edina). Why not sooner? Because, umm, my rectum was recently punctured seventeen times, and it’s not wise to do surgery right next to a rectum until it’s had 6-8 weeks to heal. My urologist will do the surgery himself. Well, him and a da Vinci robot. I’ll write more about that in a future post. I’ll be in the hospital just one night.

What is “best” prognosis for “least favorable” outcomes? Turns out there’s an app for that. Right there during the virtual consultation my urologist shared his screen, entered my PSA score and punched in the Gleason scores from my biopsy. I think this was the moment we both felt a real pit in our stomachs. Even with my prostate (and all its cancer) gone, I’ll have a 60% chance of making it (15 years) to my 80th birthday. But, because Grade 5 prostate cancer is pernicious, even with total removal, there’s an 83% chance that cancer cells “shed” prior to removal will eventually spark a recurrence of cancer somewhere else in my body within 5 years. A 90% chance this will happen within 10 years. HEAVY. HARD.

This is called micrometastatic disease. These are tiny bundles of cancerous prostate cells, too small and too few to be picked up by even the best imaging. Not yet tumors, they can move silently through the body. Some of them simply die; but others can eventually form tumors that can attach themselves anywhere else in the body—usually somewhere from the pelvis up to the brain. The only “good” thing about them is that, as prostate cells, they carry the same protein that shows up in a PSA score. Post-surgery, with ZERO prostate in my body, my PSA score should be ZERO. By carefully monitoring my PSA in the months and years after surgery, we should be able to know quickly if and when any micrometastatic disease reaches a threshold of detection, and then use a PET scan to locate where it is and target it while it’s still young with radiation.

Two last words about the surgery. In removing the entire prostate, I’ll lose 1-2 inches of my urethra (it runs right through the prostate). The urologist will stitch the two ends together, but (oh joy) I will go home with a catheter for nine days while my urethra heals. I’ve had catheters before on account of kidney stones. Not my favorite medical accessory. Ah, well. We’ve already scheduled its removal on March 14. Besides that tiny bit of urethra, I’ll also lose all of my “neurovascular bundle” on the left side, and it’s possible that its partner bundle on the right, will be slightly damaged as the prostate is carefully pried away from it. That bundle of nerves and blood vessels is what orchestrates continence (your ability to hold your pee) and erections. I will almost surely face a couple months of incontinence, although there are both cognitive and physical exercises that should help me regain most if not all of my continence within a year or so. Regarding the other loss, as my urologist put it, although there are medications and other things that can offer assistance, “the truth is that the best erections of your life are definitely in your past.” HEAVY. And not so hard anymore.

Thankfully(?), my fifteen-year experience with Peyronie’s Disease (which bends my penis—but only during erections—whose thought that was a good idea?!) has “invited” me and Margaret to find means of physical intimacy even when all the parts don’t work the way they originally did. Been there. Done that. Still, heavy.

In fact, it was all so much heaviness that Margaret and I both missed the potentially heaviest piece of it all. We ended the consultation with all our questions answered, a surgery date set, and some hardly devastating but certainly sobering odds in front of us. I’d also been instructed to make an appointment for a pre-operative physical with my primary care physician, just to make sure I was healthy enough for surgery. No concerns there. And a referral for a “Eyes to Thighs” PSMA PET/CT scan to confirm I was “all clear” for surgery. Nothing of concern there either. Or was there?

Someone from the U/M hospital called right away on Thursday morning, and I scheduled the scan for January 27. It wasn’t until several days later, as I was watching a learning video about robot-assisted radical prostatectomy that something clicked. “If your cancer has metastasized you are not a candidate for a radical prostatectomy, and if, even mid-surgery, the surgeon notices evidence of metastasis, your surgery will be ended without removing the prostate and other treatment options considered.” Wait … what?

After a burst of internet research and an exchange of messages with my urologist via MyChart, the full heaviness of this scan set in. Because my PSA score was so high and because my biopsies revealed a cancer that was so high grade—aggressive—there was an unfortunate but very real possibility that it had already “left the barn” and spread to other places in my body. The MRI had shown no evidence of this, but the MRI had only looked at my prostate and the immediately area around it in my pelvis. Grade 5 prostate cancers are known to bolt out of the pelvis for greener pastures anywhere between the “eyes and the thighs.” Hence, the nickname for this scan.

The CT part of it uses a contrast dye administered through an IV to make organs more distinctly visible; it “maps” my internal anatomy. Then the PET part uses a radioactive agent, also given by IV and allowed to circulate in the body for an hour, to track down and “light up” any prostate cells … anywhere between the eyes and the thighs. It’s the same scan that would be used to locate any recurrent cancer in the future.

It was being done now, before my surgery, because if it showed any metastasized cancer between my eyes and thighs, the just-scheduled surgery would be canceled, and we would move to plan B treatment options. There are plan B options for metastasized prostate cancer, but their odds make a 60% chance of making it another 15 years look positively rosy. I realized this on Thursday, January 23, a full after the last post-biopsy consultation, and four days before the scan itself. It twisted inside me uncomfortably for the first 24 hours. I wasn’t scared, per se. But I was very much alone, because no one but me and my doctor knew the full stakes of the upcoming scan.

Friday night I sat down with Margaret for a third time to tell her what I had realized—and what my urologist had confirmed. If the scan found any metastasized cancer it was a whole new ballgame. No surgery. And even with the best remaining treatment options on the table, my odds of making it through the next five years, to reach my seventieth birthday, would plummet to 34%. We sat in silence for a while. HEAVY. HARD.

And we entered the weekend, sharing this most liminal awareness with just four people, the two couples we’ve made our closest companions on this journey. By Monday night, it might become no big deal. And if it did alter everything, we’d share that news only once it was certain. No reason to drag any of our family onto a 4-day roller coaster ride from hell.

Monday’s scan was easy. Two passes through a big metal hoop, once to capture anatomical images of my body and a second pass to listen intently for any radioactive echoes of prostate cells anywhere between my eyes and thighs. Echoes that would sound an awful lot like Agent Smith from the Matrix. “You hear that, Mr. Weiss? That is the sound of inevitability―it is the sound of your death.” I heard nothing., of course. The machine did all the listening. And, thankfully, it heard nothing either.

There is now (doubly confirmed, by MRI and by PET) zero evidence of metastasis beyond my prostate. Some possible suggestion of spread to an adjoining lymph node, but nothing that has moved past there. And that node will be cleanly removed along with the prostate. So, I should be “cancer-free” by noon on March 5. (Which more honestly means that any remaining cancerous cells in my body will be undetectable—too few and too far flung to register at all.) Post-surgery, my PSA will be watched … closely. I’ll still be at high risk for recurrence down the road (that’s the “gift bag” that Grade 5 prostate cancer comes with), but as noted above, the moment my PSA score registers at all, my care team can go into action to figure out where those rogue cells are and deal with them.

Suddenly (by 5pm Monday evening, just a few hours after the PET scan, when the results showed up in MyChart), a 60% chance of reaching 80 and some (hopefully temporary) incontinence and some (hopefully creatively managed) erectile dysfunction ED seemed like a pretty decent deal … given the other option! Perspective is everything.

And truly, perspective is everything. I am thankful, of course. And yet, having now joined the fraternity of those with prostate cancer, every thankful moment like this is also bittersweet. It comes with the recognition that my having dodged those odds means someone else did not.

Finally, I come to those last few words: “gratitude” and “apprehensive peace.”

Gratitude because Margaret is the best partner-companion-friend-lover-spouse I could have asked for. And I know she will be right at my side throughout this. And because I have the best circle of family and friends. I am least of all alone. And as I face this, I am filled with boundless gratitude for all of you.

Apprehensive because it seems like “cancer-free” will not be a certainty—not even a realistic hope—ever again. And yet, despite that inevitable apprehension, I am at peace. Life is framed by death and made meaningful by purpose and love. My life abounds with purpose and is rich in love. I will surely, from this day forward, be more aware of the frame of death, which may come nearer to me at any moment now. But I will fill the days I have (and may they be many!) with purpose and love. And I will be glad to have you with me for each day that is mine to live.

*******

David Weiss is a theologian, writer, poet and hymnist, “writing into the whirlwind” of contemporary challenges, joys, and sorrows around climate crisis, sexuality, justice, peace, and family. Reach him at drw59mn@gmail.com. Read more at www.davidrweiss.com where he blogs under the theme, “Full Frontal Faith: Erring on the Edge of Honest.” Support him in Writing into the Whirlwind atwww.patreon.com/fullfrontalfaith.